字号·· | 护眼
福克斯新闻网

福克斯独家:反诽谤联盟称维基百科的编辑保障措施未能纠正反犹太主义内容FIRST ON FOX: Wikipedia’s editorial safeguards failed to correct antisemitic content, ADL says

点「原文对照」整页切到原文,或双击某段只看那段的原文。

反诽谤联盟在一年多前发现了一起协调行动,旨在向维基百科页面添加偏见内容,如今该组织称该网站未能审查或删除有问题的内容。(SOPA Images/Contributor 通过盖蒂图片社提供)More than a year after the Anti-Defamation League uncovered a coordinated effort to add bias to Wikipedia pages, the organization is claiming that the website failed to review or remove problematic content. (SOPA Images/Contributor via Getty Images)

福克斯独家:反诽谤联盟(ADL)在一年多前发现至少30名维基百科编辑似乎在协调添加反以色列偏见、误导性信息和反犹太主义叙事后,该组织表示,在线百科全书尚未编辑或删除大量令人担忧的内容。

FIRST ON FOX: More than a year after the Anti-Defamation League (ADL) uncovered a group of at least 30 Wikipedia editors seemingly coordinating to add anti-Israel bias, misleading information and antisemitic narratives, the group says the online encyclopedia has yet to edit or remove much of the concerning content. "We had expected that these editors would be removed.

“我们曾预期这些编辑会被移除。我们曾预期他们的编辑会被撤销。我们曾预期会有新政策实施。几乎没有任何改变,”反诽谤联盟首席执行官兼全国总监乔纳森·格林布拉特对福克斯新闻数字版表示。

We had expected that their edits would have been reversed. We expected that new policies would have implemented. Almost nothing has changed," ADL CEO and National Director Jonathan Greenblatt told Fox News Digital.

在2025年的报告《仇恨编辑》中,ADL提出了多个问题,包括对与以色列、巴勒斯坦及类似主题相关的维基百科内容进行“协调操纵”的运动。此外,该组织表示,它发现亲哈马斯的视角正在影响这些主题的阿拉伯语内容。根据ADL的说法,这30名编辑的活跃度比可比群体高出至少两倍。维基百科联合创始人称左翼对大众媒体的“ relentless ”接管毁掉了他帮助建立的网站。

In the 2025 report, "Editing for Hate," the ADL raised several issues, including a "coordinated campaign" of manipulation of Wikipedia content related to Israel, Palestine and similar topics. Additionally, the organization said it found pro-Hamas perspectives informing Arabic-language content on those same topics. The group of 30 editors, according to the ADL, were more active than comparable groups "by a factor of at least two." WIKIPEDIA CO-FOUNDER SAYS LEFT'S 'RELENTLESS' TAKEOVER OF MASS MEDIA RUINED THE WEBSITE HE HELPED BUILD Wikipedia's community banned some of the editors from the topic area or from the site entirely following the 2025 report.

维基百科社区在2025年报告发布后,禁止了部分编辑参与该话题或完全禁用其账户。然而,ADL声称,其之前报告中点名的编辑所引发的问题并未因这些限制得到解决。

However, the ADL claims the issues that it flagged were not resolved with the restrictions on those named in its previous report.

在其2026年报告《造成的损害:尽管编辑被禁,维基百科仍未检查有偏见的编辑》中,ADL指出,“没有一名被禁编辑的全部工作经历过系统性审查,以确定哪些编辑应被纠正。”该组织发现,在其2026年报告中审查的七篇文章中,有六篇是“旗舰页面”,被禁编辑的编辑中有91%仍然可见。

In its 2026 report, "Damage Done: Wikipedia Leaves Biased Edits Unchecked Despite Editor Bans," the ADL stated that "no banned editor's body of work has been systemically reviewed to determine which edits should be corrected." The organization found that across seven articles reviewed for its 2026 report, six of which are "flagship pages," 91% of a banned editor's edits were still live.

“主题禁令在理论上很好,但在实践中,如果你没有这样做,如果你没有真正采取行动,实际上根本就没有禁令,”格林布拉特对福克斯新闻数字版说。“这就像你有一个人在公共建筑的墙上喷涂涂鸦。你可能会逮捕那个人,但你不会擦掉或清理涂鸦。你仍然把它留在公共机构上。就像,在现实世界中,没有人会这样做。我不知道为什么这在维基百科上作为一种做法是可以接受的。”

"A topic ban is great in theory, but in practice, if you're not doing it, if you aren't really taking action, there's really no ban at all," Greenblatt told Fox News Digital. "It's as if you had an individual who was spraying graffiti on the walls of public buildings. You might arrest that individual, but you don't erase or clean up the graffiti.

一个名为Iskandar323的账户,该账户是2025年报告中记录的30名编辑之一,成为此后发生情况的案例研究。反诽谤联盟发现,该账户有多年的编辑历史,显示在哈马斯10月7日对以色列的袭击之后出现了显著增加。

You still leave it on the public institutions. Like, no one would do that in the real world. I don't know why that is acceptable as a practice on Wikipedia." An account known as Iskandar323, which was part of the group of 30 editors documented in the 2025 report, serves as a case study of what has happened in the time since then.

根据反诽谤联盟的说法,该账户在六篇文章上进行了485次编辑,其中225次是在哈马斯大屠杀之后进行的,包括2023年10月进行的85次编辑。反诽谤联盟指出,被编辑的这六个页面“是英语维基百科上该主题访问量最高的条目之一”。这些页面分别是“以色列”、“加沙战争”、“10月7日袭击”、“哈马斯”、“犹太复国主义”和“犹太人”。

The ADL found that the account had a years-long editing history that showed a notable uptick following Hamas' Oct. 7 attacks in Israel. The account, according to the ADL, made 485 edits across six articles, 225 of which came after the Hamas massacre, including 85 that were made in Oct. 2023. The ADL noted that the six pages that were edited "are among the highest-trafficked English-language Wikipedia entries on the topic."

纽约时报发布更正,删除质疑以色列人是否为10月7日恐怖袭击受害者的句子。维基百科的仲裁委员会(ArbCom)在公开程序中讨论了Iskandar323的行为。仲裁委员会发现,Iskandar323“在PIA主题领域从事破坏性行为,包括持续的非中立编辑。”根据反诽谤联盟的说法,该账户在继续编辑与以色列和巴勒斯坦相关的话题,尽管已经受到主题禁令的限制,最终被给予全站禁令。

The pages were "Israel," "Gaza war," "October 7 attacks," "Hamas," "Zionism" and "Jews." NEW YORK TIMES ISSUES CORRECTION, DELETES LINE QUESTIONING IF ISRAELIS WERE VICTIMS OF OCT 7 TERROR ATTACK Wikipedia's Arbitration Committee (ArbCom) discussed Iskandar323's conduct in public proceedings. ArbCom found that Iskandar323 "engaged in disruptive behavior in the PIA topic area, including consistently non-neutral editing." The account was given a site ban after continuing to edit topics related to Israel and Palestine despite already being under a topic ban, according to the ADL.

反诽谤联盟发现,尽管某个问题编辑的账户面临封禁,其编辑内容仍然保留在维基百科网站上。(反诽谤联盟)The ADL found that one problematic editor's edits remained on Wikipedia's website despite the account facing a ban. (The Anti-Defamation League)

就在10月7日袭击事件发生仅仅几天之后,Iskandar323 移除了维基百科“哈马斯”条目中的大量内容,其中包括详细描述该组织反犹太主义、反锡安主义、使用人体盾牌和儿童战斗员、侵犯人权等内容的材料,将这些内容转移到了标题为“哈马斯批评”的较少人阅读的伴随条目中。反诽谤联盟表示,Iskandar323 只留下了一个“简短的概括性提及”。该组织指出,虽然没有内容被删除,但信息的转移导致查看“哈马斯”页面的读者将不再看到这些材料,除非他们前往后续页面。

Just days after the Oct. 7 attacks, Iskandar323 removed much of the substance of Wikipedia's "Hamas" article, including materials detailing the group's antisemitism, anti-Zionism, use of human shields and child combatants, human rights abuses and more to "a far less-read companion article" titled "Criticism of Hamas." The ADL said that Iskandar323 left only a "brief generalized reference behind." The organization noted that while nothing had been deleted, the moving of information made it so readers viewing the "Hamas" page would no longer see the material unless they went to a subsequent page.

根据反诽谤联盟的说法,在2023年11月21日,同一账户从维基百科的“加沙战争”页面删除了大约17,000个字符的文本和引用。该账户删除了一个详细描述10月7日袭击期间所实施暴力的法医证据的章节,包括斩首、酷刑和性暴力。

On Nov. 21, 2023, the same account removed around 17,000 characters of text and citations from Wikipedia's "Gaza war" page, according to the ADL. The account deleted a section of the page detailing forensic evidence of violence committed during the Oct. 7 attacks, including decapitation, torture and sexual violence.

两天后,Iskandar323 从该页面剩余内容中删除了大约7,400个字符,其中包括来自以色列士兵和ZAKA(一个急救组织)的目击者证词。

Two days later, Iskandar323 removed around 7,400 characters from what remained on the page, including witness accounts from Israeli soldiers and ZAKA, a first-responder organization.

尽管 Iskandar323 账户被认定为“从事破坏性行为”,但其在维基百科上的编辑内容仍然存在。(反诽谤联盟)An account known as Iskandar323 still has edits on Wikipedia despite being found to have "engaged in disruptive behavior." (The Anti-Defamation League)

“这些并非无害的编辑,”格林布拉特说。“这些是旨在推动某种叙事的有意修改,其首要目标是妖魔化犹太国家。其次,这些编辑移除了恐怖事件一般背景的所有上下文,更具体地说,它们在美化和洗白10月7日发生的事情——这是自大屠杀以来对犹太人最严重、最残酷的袭击。”反诽谤联盟表示,这些有偏见的编辑的后果不仅限于维基百科本身,他们称该平台是“更广泛在线生态系统的基础设施”。

"These are not innocuous edits," Greenblatt said. "These are intentional changes designed to drive a narrative, a narrative that number one, demonizes the Jewish state. That, number two, removes all context from terror incidents in general, and specifically, specifically, that sanitizes and launders what happened on October the 7th, the worst, most brutal attack on the Jewish people since the Holocaust." The ADL said that the consequences of the biased edits go beyond Wikipedia itself, calling the platform "the foundational infrastructure for the broader online ecosystem."

根据反诽谤联盟的说法,维基百科经常被搜索引擎优先考虑,并且“在大多数实质性查询的搜索结果中通常位于或接近顶部”。

Wikipedia is often favored by search engines, and can be "at or near the top of search results for most substantive queries," according to the ADL.

格林布拉特表示,在许多大型语言模型(LLMs)如ChatGPT、Gemini、Claude以及嵌入其他产品的AI功能依赖维基百科的关键时刻,“维基百科已经失去了信任”。

Greenblatt said that "Wikipedia has lost trust" at a crucial time as many large language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, Gemini, Claude and AI features embedded into other products rely on Wikipedia.

一项令人震惊的研究发现,顶级聊天机器人更有可能重复来自左翼的虚假信息:‘真正令人惊讶’根据反诽谤联盟(ADL)的报告,来自国会审查、联邦调查以及维基百科自身在2025年报告之后的执行行动的压力,似乎导致了30人编辑小组之间协调活动的显著减少。然而,该组织承认,虽然“可见的协调迹象”有所减少,但这并不一定意味着协调已经停止。

ALARMING STUDY FINDS TOP CHATBOTS MORE LIKELY TO REPEAT FALSEHOODS FROM THE LEFT: ‘TRULY ASTONISHING’Pressure from congressional scrutiny, federal inquiries and Wikipedia's own enforcement following the 2025 report appeared to lead to a significant decrease in coordinated activity among the 30-editor group, according to the ADL. However, the organization acknowledges that while "visible signs of coordination" decreased, it does not necessarily mean that it has stopped.

反诽谤联盟称,维基百科未能编辑或删除其2025年报告中标记的问题编辑者的内容。(Zmeel 通过盖蒂图片社提供)The ADL claims Wikipedia failed to edit or remove content from problematic editors flagged in a 2025 report. (Zmeel via Getty Images)

2026年的报告指出,问题编辑仍在发生,但通过“更安静、更微妙的技巧”。2026年7月的一项审查发现,根据ADL的说法,有19个活跃账户一直在编辑与以色列和巴勒斯坦相关的文章。该组织表示,这19个编辑中有8人尽管是2025年报告中最初被识别的30人之一,但仍未受到制裁。这些编辑据称正在使用微妙的技巧,例如撤销其他编辑的更改、对事实主张使用模糊表达以及缓慢重建文章以避免被发现。

The 2026 report states that the problematic edits are still happening, but through "quieter, subtler techniques." A July 2026 review identified 19 active accounts that have been editing articles related to Israel and Palestine, according to the ADL. The organization said that eight of the editors had avoided sanctions despite being part of the original 30 identified in the 2025 report. These editors are allegedly using subtle techniques, such as undoing other editors' changes, hedging factual claims and rebuilding articles slowly to avoid detection.

其余的11名编辑尽管是ADL文档中的新成员,但他们在维基百科上有编辑历史。就像ADL一年前识别的那组编辑一样,这些编辑的记录——其中一些人已经编辑该网站多年——主要集中在与以色列-巴勒斯坦冲突相关的文章上。

The other 11 editors have histories with Wikipedia, despite being new to the ADL's documentation. Like those in the group identified by the ADL over a year ago, the records of these editors — some of whom have been editing the site for years — are mostly on articles related to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

在这19个账户重叠的229篇文章中,ADL发现这11名新近被识别的编辑“最近活跃度远高于其他人”,并且他们在大约十分之六的页面上进行了最最近的编辑。

Across the 229 articles where the 19 accounts overlapped, the ADL found that the 11 newly identified editors were "far more active recently" and held the most recent edit on roughly six in 10 pages.

“我认为公众已经真正认识到,理论上维基百科是一个无偏信息的来源,具有某种诚信,”Greenblatt 告诉 Fox News Digital。“但当维基百科因强化由这些编辑编码的偏见而毒害公共对话时,它就不再是无偏的信息来源,而是实际上变成了一种武器。”最终,美国反诽谤联盟(ADL)向维基媒体基金会、政策制定者、搜索引擎开发者、媒体以及公众提出了一系列建议。

"I think the public has come to really appreciate that Wikipedia is, in theory, this source of unbiased information, has kind of integrity to it," Greenblatt told Fox News Digital. "But when Wikipedia is poisoning the public conversation because it is enforcing the intolerance encoded in it by these editors, it's pushing the prejudiced agenda of these anonymous actors, it's no longer an unbiased source of information. It's become, actually, a weapon." Ultimately, the ADL gave a series of recommendations aimed at the Wikimedia Foundation, policymakers, search engines and AI developers, as well as the press and the public.

ADL 呼吁维基媒体基金会在敏感页面上加强问责机制,通过私下验证编辑身份、结束匿名 IP 地址编辑,并要求经过审核的编辑解决争议。同时,ADL 建议基金会建立一个以 2021 年反对大屠杀修正主义行动为模板的反犹太主义偏见专责小组。

The ADL called on the Wikimedia Foundation to strengthen accountability on sensitive pages by privately verifying editors' identities, ending anonymous IP-address editing and requiring vetted editors to resolve disputes. It also urged the Wikimedia Foundation to establish a task force on antisemitic bias modeled after the foundation's 2021 intervention against Holocaust revisionism.

针对搜索引擎和 AI 开发者,ADL 呼吁在使用维基百科作为答案来源时,尤其是在敏感话题上,应提供更透明的说明。组织还鼓励他们根据话题设定编辑说明、更新信息,并研发偏见检测标准。

For search engines and AI developers, the ADL is asking for more transparency when relying on Wikipedia as a source for an answer, particularly on sensitive topics. The organization also encouraged them to consider editorial caveats based on the topic, update information and develop bias-detection benchmarks.

在政策制定者方面,ADL 希望看到对维基百科偏见和反犹太主义的持续听证会,成立专责小组监测协调内容操纵,并由学者、技术人员、维基百科编辑及公民社会领袖共同制定政策选项。

When it comes to policymakers, the ADL would like to see continued oversight hearings on bias and antisemitism on Wikipedia, the creation of a task force to monitor coordinated content manipulation and the development of policy options by academics, technologists, Wikipedians and civil society leaders.

ADL 还呼吁媒体和公众认识到,聊天机器人和 AI 搜索摘要可能在不知情的情况下依赖维基百科的框架,甚至未披露这一事实。组织还敦促个人和媒体核实 AI 生成答案中的引用和引语。

The ADL is also calling on the press and the public to recognize that chatbots and AI search summaries may be relying on Wikipedia's framing, even without disclosing that. It also urges individuals and the media to verify citations and quotes on AI-generated answers.

福克斯新闻数字版联系了维基媒体基金会以获取评论,但未能立即收到回复。

Fox News Digital reached out to the Wikimedia Foundation for comment but did not immediately receive a response.