俄罗斯联邦预算收入中的石油和天然气税收占总政府收入的五分之一左右，据路透社计算，预计10月同比增长10%，达到1万亿卢布（约119.7亿美元）。
Russian federal budget revenue from oil and gas taxes, which account for about a fifth of total government income, is expected to increase by 10% year on year in October to reach 1 trillion roubles ($11.97 billion), according to a Reuters calculation.
俄罗斯是仅次于美国和沙特阿拉伯的世界第三大石油生产国和出口国，高度依赖石油和天然气销售，这有助于为其在乌克兰的军事行动提供资金。
Russia, the world's third-largest oil producer and exporter after the United States and Saudi Arabia, relies heavily on oil and gas sales, which help finance its military campaign in Ukraine.
石油和天然气税收收入预计将较9月翻倍以上，这主要是由于石油生产的基于利润的附加税的季度付款。不计此税，10月收入预计将超过9月水平约1640亿卢布，即36%。
Oil and gas tax revenue is expected to more than double this month from September largely due to quarterly payments of the additional profit-based tax on oil production. Excluding the tax, October revenue is expected to exceed September levels by about 164 billion roubles, or 36%.
路透社的计算基于石油和天然气产量数据、炼油吞吐量以及国内和国际市场的供应情况。
Reuters calculations are based on oil and gas production data, refining throughput and supplies on domestic and international markets.
由于中东冲突扰乱供应，全球油价飙升。然而，油价上涨的积极影响将部分被抵消，因为预计2026年第三季度的产量将比2025年同期下降5%。
Global oil prices have soared as the conflict in the Middle East disrupts supplies. However, the positive effect of higher oil prices will be partly offset by an estimated 5% decline in production in the third quarter of 2026 compared with the same period of 2025.
俄罗斯2026年预算假设石油和天然气收入为8.918万亿卢布，总收入为40.283万亿卢布。
Russia's 2026 budget assumes oil and gas revenue of 8.918 trillion roubles out of total revenue of 40.283 trillion roubles.
根据路透社的估计，2026年1月至10月的石油和天然气总收入预计将达到6.45万亿卢布，较去年同期下降14%。
According to the Reuters estimate, total oil and gas revenue in January-October 2026 is expected to reach 6.45 trillion roubles, down 14% from the same period a year earlier.