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油砂地区的梅蒂斯族领导人称,拟议的“太平洋连接”管道项目未征询他们的意见Métis leaders in oilsands region say they haven’t been consulted on proposed Pacific Link pipeline

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总理马克·卡尼在阿尔伯塔省麦克默里堡以北举行的新闻发布会上,宣布加快西海岸管道项目下一步工作的举措,身旁是彭比纳管道公司首席执行官斯科特·伯罗斯和阿尔伯塔省省长丹妮尔·史密斯。(文森特·麦克德莫特/加拿大广播公司)Prime Minister Mark Carney, flanked by Pembina Pipeline CEO Scott Burrows and Alberta Premier Danielle Smith, at a press conference north of Fort McMurray, Alta., announcing next steps to accelerate the West Coast pipeline project. (Vincent McDermott/CBC)

阿尔伯塔省伍德巴菲洛地区的梅蒂斯族领导人指责联邦政府将他们排除在拟议的“太平洋连接”管道项目讨论之外。

Métis leaders in Alberta’s Wood Buffalo region are accusing the federal government of excluding them from discussions on the proposed Pacific Link pipeline project.

在本月早些时候宣布这项新的西海岸石油管道将根据《建设加拿大法案》被认定为符合国家利益之前,总理马克·卡尼曾就此事与多位第一民族领导人会面。但六个梅蒂斯社区的领导人表示,在宣布该项目之前,卡尼从未与他们会面讨论过这条拟议的管道。

Before announcing earlier this month that the new West Coast oil pipeline would be designated as being in the national interest under the Building Canada Act, Prime Minister Mark Carney met with several First Nations leaders about the issue. But the leaders of six Métis communities say he never met with them to discuss the proposed pipeline before announcing it.

周二在阿尔伯塔省麦克默里堡举行的一场新闻发布会上,梅蒂斯族领导人指出,他们也没有受邀参加10月1日举行的联邦与省级联合新闻发布会,且未被告知该项目中的所有权份额。

At a news conference held in Fort McMurray, Alta., on Tuesday, Métis leaders noted they were also not invited to the joint federal-provincial news conference for the pipeline announcement on Oct. 1, and were not told about ownership stakes for the project.

“沉默即默认,所以我们不会保持沉默,”麦克默里堡梅蒂斯族地区队长凯利·迈尔斯对记者说。

“Silence is acceptance and that’s why we’re not silent,” Kelly Myers, district captain for Fort McMurray Métis, told reporters.

“考虑到许多其他群体都受邀参加了这次宣布活动,而我们却没有,这明显显示出对整个梅蒂斯族的蔑视,这一点我们绝不可能接受。”加拿大广播公司新闻部门已联系联邦政府的枢密院办公室寻求评论,但在发稿时尚未收到回应。

“Based on the fact that there were so many others that were invited to this announcement and we were not clearly shows a sign of disrespect to Métis as a whole, and it’s one that we’re just not going to accept.”CBC News contacted the federal government’s Privy Council Office for comment but had yet to receive a response at the time of publication.

如果获批,拟议的“太平洋连接”管道每天将输送100万桶石油,从阿尔伯塔省的油砂地区运往不列颠哥伦比亚省三角洲附近深水港的油轮。联邦政府和阿尔伯塔省政府希望能在2027年9月前获得施工许可,并于2032年或2033年让管道投入运营。

If approved, the proposed Pacific Link pipeline will carry one million barrels of oil per day from Alberta’s oilsands region to tankers at a deepwater port near Delta, B.C. The federal government and Alberta’s provincial government hope to have approvals for construction by September 2027 and to have the pipeline operational by 2032 or 2033.

卡尼曾表示,原住民社区将获得10%的所有权份额。联邦政府还称,将为原住民提供合同和就业机会。

Carney has said a 10 per cent ownership stake will be available for Indigenous communities. The federal government says there will also be Indigenous contracting and employment opportunities.

“我们从一开始就与原住民共同开发这条管道,”卡尼在10月1日的发布会上表示。“这是开发工作的开端,也将带来分享太平洋连接项目所创造繁荣的机会。”那些声称未就该项目被征询意见的梅蒂斯族领导人,代表了麦克默里堡、奇佩旺堡、麦克凯堡、威洛湖、康克林和查德的社区。

“We’re developing this pipeline with Indigenous peoples involved from the start,” Carney said during his announcement on Oct. 1. “This is the start of that development with the opportunities to share in the prosperity that Pacific Link will create.”The Métis leaders who say they were not consulted about the project represent communities in Fort McMurray, Fort Chipewyan, Fort McKay, Willow Lake, Conklin and Chard.

在周二的新闻发布会上,他们中没有人表示反对这条管道,但在一份声明和媒体围访中,他们表示,在联邦政府签署任何批准文件之前,他们还有一些担忧和问题需要提出。

At Tuesday’s news conference, none of them said they opposed the pipeline, but in a statement and media scrum, they said they have concerns and questions that they want to raise before any federal approvals are signed.

奇佩旺堡梅蒂斯族国家主席鲁比·拉杜瑟表示,她认为这条管道将导致更多油砂开发。省长丹妮尔·史密斯此前曾表示,她希望到2035年将油砂产量翻倍至每天八百万桶。

Ruby Ladouceur, president of Fort Chipewyan Métis Nation, said she believes the pipeline will lead to more oilsands development. Premier Danielle Smith has previously said she wants oilsands production to double to eight million barrels per day by 2035.

拉杜瑟说,她担心产量增加会提高事故风险,从而对水、土地和空气造成环境影响。

Ladouceur said she worries that increased production will increase the risk of accidents that could have environmental impacts on water, land and the air.

“任何未经我们同意而进行的行为,实际上都是针对我们的,”拉杜瑟说。她还指出,卡尼曾在“真相与和解日”全国活动上与第一民族酋长们会面。

“Anything done without us is actually against us,” said Ladouceur, who also pointed out that Carney met with First Nations chiefs on National Day for Truth and Reconciliation.

威洛湖梅蒂斯族国家主席斯特拉·拉瓦莱表示:“他们没有与我们协商,甚至没有让我们知道有关这条管道的任何情况,而这条管道正是穿过我们的地区。”

“They didn’t consult with us, they didn’t even let us know about anything that was taking place about the pipeline and it goes through our region,” said Stella Lavallee, president of Willow Lake Métis Nation.

阿尔伯塔省油砂地区的市长和第一民族酋长们对西海岸管道项目获批的反应谨慎。水、有毒废物与机遇:原住民领袖回应卡尼的管道计划。阿尔伯塔省原住民关系部长拉詹·萨赫尼的新闻秘书佐伊·德容格在电子邮件中告诉加拿大广播公司新闻,该省一直就该项目与原住民领袖举行会议。她表示,省政府无法对联邦政府所作出的任何参与决策发表评论。

Mayors, First Nations chiefs in Alberta's oilsands region react tentatively to West Coast pipeline designation Water, toxic waste and opportunity: Indigenous leaders react to Carney's pipeline plan Zoe De Jonge, press secretary for Alberta Indigenous Relations Minister Rajan Sawhney, told CBC News in an email that the ministry has been meeting with Indigenous leaders about the project. She said the province could not comment on any engagement decisions made by the federal government.

“与第一民族和梅蒂斯社区保持合作始终是我们阿尔伯塔省政府的重中之重,”德容说道。

“Our commitment to engaging with First Nations and Métis communities remains a priority for Alberta’s government,” said De Jonge.

“萨赫尼部长已会见麦克默里堡-伍德巴夫洛地区各地的梅蒂斯领袖和社区,并致力于通过持续对话与合作来维持这些关系。”

“Minister Sawhney has met with Métis leaders and communities across the Fort McMurray Wood Buffalo region, and remains committed to maintaining those relationships through continued dialogue and engagement.”