法院越来越关注那些曾加入叙利亚和伊拉克的伊斯兰国（ISIS）武装组织、随后返回法国的妇女。最新的案件于周三开庭审理：涉案的是拉迪亚·塔哈尔·阿维达特（Radia Tahar Aouidate），她是她家族中23名成员之一，这些成员都是在她哥哥的影响下前往叙利亚的。
Courts are increasingly turning their attention to the women who joined the Islamic State armed group in Syria and Iraq, and then returned to France. The latest case opened Wednesday: that of Radia Tahar Aouidate, was one of 23 members of her family to travel to Syria, under the influence of her brother.
塔哈尔·阿维达特（化名“塞尔玛”）在巴黎专门审理恐怖主义案件的法庭上出庭受审，她被指控在2014年至2020年间参与了恐怖主义阴谋活动，并还招募了其他人。这类女性被称为“前往叙利亚或伊拉克加入恐怖组织（包括伊斯兰国）后返回法国的妇女”。
Tahar Aouidate, known as Selma, appeared before the special court in Paris that tries terrorist cases, charged with participating in a terrorist criminal conspiracy over her involvement with the Islamic State (IS) between 2014 and 2020, as well as recruiting another person. She is a – the word used for a woman who travelled to Syria or Iraq to join terrorist organisations, including the IS, before returning to France.
在大约1500名前往该地区的法国公民中，女性占了近三分之一；而返回法国的恐怖分子中，女性的比例更高。根据法国国家反恐检察院（PNAT）的最新数据，在返回法国的395名成年人中，有176人是女性；其中已有56人被该特别法庭定罪。
Women accounted for nearly a third of the approximately 1,500 French nationals who travelled to the region, and proportionally more of them have returned to France. According to the latest figures from the National Anti-Terrorism Prosecutor’s Office (PNAT), cited by , 176 of the 395 adults who came back to France were women. Of those, 56 have been convicted by the special court.
随着主要恐怖袭击及未遂袭击案件的审理完毕，这些女性逐渐成为法庭审理的重点对象。在今年该特别法庭计划审理的23起恐怖主义案件中，有18起涉及从叙利亚返回法国的女性。
They are increasingly becoming the focus of the court’s proceedings, with the principal terrorist attacks and attempted attacks having been tried. Of the 23 terrorism cases scheduled to be heard by the special court this year, 18 involve female returnees.
在法庭上，塔哈尔·阿维达特描述她的家庭——即使在家庭开始走向极端化之前——就已经像是一个“邪教组织”，她的哥哥福迪尔（Fodil）是这个组织的“精神领袖”。她说，福迪尔在母亲的默许下，对她的八个姐妹拥有“绝对的”控制权。2013年底，福迪尔开始强迫她和家人中的其他人前往叙利亚加入伊斯兰国；2014年5月至9月期间，共有23名家庭成员离开了法国。
Children of French jihadists found in Syrian orphanage In court, Tahar Aouidate described her family – even before its radicalisation – as “a cult”, with her brother, Fodil, as its guru. He exercised, she said, “absolute” authority over his eight sisters, with their mother’s approval. In late 2013, Fodil began pressuring her and others in the family to travel to Syria and join the IS. Between May and September of 2014, 23 family members did.
塔哈尔·阿维达特（Tahar Aouidate）的父母、她的六位姐妹以及她们的丈夫和孩子们都离开了法国北部城市鲁贝（Roubaix）的家园，前往了叙利亚。即使福迪尔（Fodil）一直处于监视之下，他们还是选择了离开；直到福迪尔自己在2014年6月离开了叙利亚。
Tahar Aouidate's parents, six of her sisters, their husbands and children left their home in the northern French city of Roubaix and went to Syria – even with Fodil under surveillance, until his own departure in June 2014.
如今，福迪尔被关押在伊拉克的监狱中。2019年，他与其他11名法国公民一同因加入“伊斯兰国”（IS）而被伊拉克判处死刑，但后来他的死刑被改判为无期徒刑。
Fodil is now in prison in Iraq. In 2019, he was among 11 French nationals sentenced to death in Iraq for belonging to the IS. His death sentence was later commuted to life imprisonment.
塔哈尔·阿维达特被她的哥哥嫁给了一个突尼斯籍的“伊斯兰国”武装分子。与2026年接受特别法庭审理的22名女性回归者中的86%一样，她也在叙利亚生下了孩子。她的两个孩子现在分别9岁和11岁，目前由法国政府负责照料。塔哈尔·阿维达特面临最高30年的监禁刑罚。
Tahar Aouidate was married off by her brother to a Tunisian IS fighter and, like 86 percent of the 22 female returnees whose cases were heard by the special courts in 2026, she gave birth in Syria. Her two children, now aged nine and 11, are currently under the care of the French state. She faces a sentence of up to 30 years in prison.