如果你希望在AI时代尽早找到一份工作，那就准备好戴上安全帽、穿上手术服或拿起粉笔吧。
If you're hoping to get an early-career job in the age of AI, get ready to pick up the hard hat, scrubs, or chalk.
应届毕业生正步入一个初级工作越来越受AI模型重塑的就业市场，但并非所有领域都可能同样面临风险。
Recent graduates are entering a job market where entry-level work is increasingly being reshaped by AI models, but not all fields may be equally exposed.
商业内幕分析了美国人口普查局研究人员9月份的一份工作论文数据，该论文估计了不同专业受AI影响的程度。
Business Insider analyzed data from a September working paper by US Census Bureau researchers that estimates the extent to which different fields of study are exposed to AI.
该论文通过评估GPT-4是否能大幅缩短年轻毕业生在各专业通常进入的工作中完成任务所需的时间，来评估影响程度。
The paper evaluates exposure by assessing whether GPT-4 could substantially reduce the time required to complete tasks in jobs that young graduates in each field typically enter.
根据该工作论文，受影响最严重的领域包括计算机科学、计算机工程和计算机编程等计算机相关领域，以及信息科学。
Some of the most exposed fields, according to the working paper, include computer-focused fields such as computer science, computer engineering, and computer programming, as well as information sciences.
统计学、应用数学、电气工程、精算科学和新闻学也位列高影响领域。
Statistics, applied mathematics, electrical engineering, actuarial science, and journalism also ranked among the highest-exposure fields.
研究发现，受影响最严重领域的毕业生，在毕业后一个季度就业的可能性低5个百分点，且在ChatGPT于2022年广泛可用后，其初始完整季度收入比受影响较低领域的毕业生低13%。
The study found that graduates in the highest-exposure fields were 5 percentage points less likely to be employed in the quarter after graduation and had 13% lower initial full-quarter earnings than graduates in less-exposed fields after ChatGPT became widely available in 2022.
另一方面，教学、医疗助理和营养学等领域被发现受AI影响最小。
On the other hand, fields like teaching, medical assisting, and nutrition were found to be among the least exposed to AI.
为此次排名，商业内幕查看了该论文中三个最低影响分位数的领域，并合并密切相关的专业，对25条最不受影响的通用职业路径进行了排名。
For this ranking, Business Insider looked at the fields in the paper's three lowest-exposure deciles and combined closely related specialties to rank the 25 least-exposed general career paths.
虽然查看工作受AI影响的程度有助于描绘哪些工作可能更脆弱，但这一排名并非最终结论，该研究仅反映了GPT-4加速工作任务的能力。看看未来哪些大学专业可能最不受AI影响。
While looking at job exposure to AI can help draw a picture of what jobs may be more vulnerable, this ranking isn't definitive, and the study reflects only GPT-4's ability to speed up job tasks. See what college majors might be safest from AI in the future.