瑞士的犯罪率在2022年至2025年间上升，欺诈和财产犯罪是主要驱动因素之一，而居民报告称感到安全感下降，这是由两所瑞士大学发表的一项研究发现的，据瑞士资讯报道。
Crime in Switzerland rose between 2022 and 2025, with fraud and property offenses among the main drivers, while residents reported feeling less safe, a study published by two Swiss universities found, according to Swissinfo.
“这意味着记录在案的犯罪率上升主要不是由于人们报案意愿增强所致，”犯罪调查2025项目的共同负责人、应用科学大学（ZHAW）教授迪尔克·巴伊尔表示。
“This means that the rise in recorded crime is not primarily attributable to a greater willingness to report offenses,” said Dirk Baier, a co-leader of the Crime Survey 2025 project and professor at the Zurich University of Applied Sciences (ZHAW).
该调查发现，15.9%的受访者在过去一年中曾是欺诈的受害者，而2022年这一比例为8.4%。
The survey found that 15.9% of respondents were victims of fraud in the previous year, up from 8.4% in 2022.
在所考察的几乎所有犯罪类型中，更多受访者报告称自己曾是犯罪受害者，而报案率基本保持不变。性犯罪是个例外，未记录受害率上升。
For almost all offenses examined, more respondents reported being victims of crime than in the previous survey, while reporting rates stayed largely unchanged. Sexual offenses were an exception, with no increase in the victimization rate recorded.
该调查还发现，83.1%的受访者表示在夜间感到自己所在社区相当安全或非常安全，而2022年这一比例为87.6%。
The survey also found that 83.1% of respondents felt fairly or very safe in their neighborhood after dark, down from 87.6% in 2022.
与此同时，37.9%的受访者认为公共场所的警察存在不足，而2022年这一比例为28.9%。尽管如此，公众对警察的信任仍然较高。
Meanwhile, 37.9% considered police presence in public spaces insufficient, compared with 28.9% in 2022. Trust in the police nevertheless remained high.
该调查纳入了13,500名年龄在16至80岁之间、居住在瑞士的受访者。研究人员表示，安全感的下降应被认真对待，但不应夸大其规模。
The survey included 13,500 respondents aged 16 to 80 living in Switzerland. Researchers said the decline in the sense of safety should be taken seriously without overstating its scale.
“尽管安全感有所下降，但人口仍然将瑞士视为一个安全的国家，”项目共同负责人、圣加仑大学教授诺拉·马克瓦尔德表示。
“Despite the decline in the sense of safety, the population continues to perceive Switzerland as a safe country,” said Nora Markwalder, co-director of the project and professor at the University of St. Gallen.
一份关于家庭暴力的补充报告发现，与2022年相比，在五年期间至少经历过一种家庭暴力的人群比例没有显著整体变化。
A supplementary report on domestic violence found no significant overall change compared with 2022 in the proportion of people who had experienced at least one form of domestic violence during a five-year period.
女性报告经历家庭暴力的比例高于男性，分别为5.4%和2.2%。
Women reported the experiences at a higher rate than men, at 5.4% compared with 2.2%.
该研究还发现，与2022年相比，家庭仇恨犯罪呈统计学上显著增加。
The study also found a statistically significant increase in domestic hate crimes compared to 2022.