
美国陆军的MV-75“切罗基II”预计将为该军带来更强的能力,这不仅体现在其提升的速度和航程上,还体现在其“数字骨干”上。尽管“切罗基”装备的速度和航程将是当前武器系统的两倍以上,这将具有变革性意义,但贝尔公司——该飞机的国防制造商——预计真正的“革命性”部分在于其软件。贝尔公司MV-75销售与战略总监弗兰克·拉扎拉在接受《军事时报》采访时如此表示。
The U.S. Army’s MV-75 Cheyenne II is expected to bring increased capability to the service, not just through its boosted speed and range but also with its “digital backbone.”Although the Cheyenne being equipped with over double the speed and range of current weapons systems will be transformative, Bell, the defense manufacturer for the aircraft, anticipates the real “revolutionary” part to be its software, Frank Lazzara, Bell’s director of MV-75 Sales & Strategy, told Military Times in an interview.
“切罗基”项目是该军首个采用模块化开放系统方法(MOSA)的“数字优先”武器系统,这种方法使陆军能够虚拟地优化其架构,并有助于获取控制未来升级所需的知识产权和数据权利,从而避免供应商锁定。
The Cheyenne program is the service’s inaugural “digital-first” weapons system with a modular open systems approach, or MOSA, that allows the Army to virtually refine its architecture and helps acquire intellectual property and data rights needed to control future upgrades and avoid vendor lock-in.
“陆军正试图为政府树立一个标准,使其能够像以前从未有过的那样掌控自身的维护和升级能力,”拉扎拉在华盛顿特区2026年美国陆军协会年会上表示。
“The Army is trying to set the standard for the government to have control over their maintenance, their upgradeability, like they’ve never had before,” Lazzara said at the 2026 Association of the United States Army conference in Washington, D.C.
贝尔的开放系统方法与其他公司不同,他说,因为它是在陆军的指导和引导下进行的,这使陆军拥有更大的控制权,并改变了飞机全生命周期中业务的开展方式。
Bell’s open system approach differs from others, he said, because it is guided and directed by the Army, giving them more control and changing the way business is conducted throughout the lifecycle of the aircraft.
“这正是政府在采购此级别武器系统时应获得的模型,也是在此级别采购中应有的结果,”拉扎拉说。“这就是外界所忽视的地方。”
“This is the model for what the government should get when they acquire a weapon system of this level and an acquisition at this level,” Lazzara said. “That’s what gets lost out there.”
“可以在老旧飞机上挂载另一套系统,可能会略微提升能力,但你永远无法获得这架飞机所具备的能力,再加上在其整个生命周期中更轻松地升级和维护飞机的能力,”他继续说道。“这就是回报真正发生的地方。”
“You can hang another system on an old aircraft, and you might have a little bit more capability, but you’re never going to have the capability you have in this aircraft, plus the ability to much more easily upgrade and maintain your aircraft through its life cycle,” he continued. “That’s where the payoff really happens.”
夏延设计为多任务飞机,是陆军下一代倾转旋翼突击和实用型飞机,计划替换部分UH-60黑鹰直升机机队。其任务包括远程突击、实用支援、医疗撤离和人道主义援助。
The Cheyenne, which is designed to be a multi-mission aircraft, is the Army’s next-generation tiltrotor assault and utility aircraft, slated to replace part of the force’s UH-60 Black Hawk fleet. Its missions include long-range assault, utility, medical evacuations and humanitarian assistance.

该飞机设计时速超过300英里,可搭载最多14名士兵,并支持最高10,000磅的外挂载荷。
The aircraft is designed to fly at speeds over 300 miles per hour, can carry up to 14 soldiers and support an external load of up to 10,000 pounds.
该飞机专为印太地区作战而设计,因其能够快速覆盖广阔距离,但拉扎拉表示,它也可用于近距离作战、特种行动,或作为其他战区的威慑力量。
The aircraft was crafted for operations in the Indo-Pacific given its ability to cover vast distances quickly, but it can also be used in a close-in fight, special operations or as a deterrent in other theaters, Lazzara said.
在AUSA展览中观看飞机模型时,拉扎拉表示,其设计旨在让飞行员的工作更轻松。未来,飞行员甚至可能能够通过MOSA接入协同作战飞机(CCA)进行控制。
While looking at a model of the aircraft on display at AUSA, Lazzara said that it is intended to make a pilot’s job easier. Someday, pilots may even be able to control Collaborative Combat Aircraft, or CCA, as it is plugged into MOSA.
由于这是一种“微妙的平衡”,项目高度重视成本控制——在提升能力的同时保持合同约定的低成本。飞机上未设计任何超过特定重量的部件,以便使用现有设备进行制造,从而降低成本。
There’s a heavy emphasis on controlly cost since it is a “delicate balance” because increasing capabilities and maintaining a low cost as contracted. Nothing on the aircraft was designed to be over a certain weight, allowing current equipment to be used in its construction, keeping the cost low.
未来远程突击飞机(FLARRA)项目办公室对该飞机进行了设计评估,邀请第101战斗航空旅的操作员、培训师和工程师共同参与,以收集对设计的反馈。
The project office for the Future Long Range Assault Aircraft, or FLARRA, conducted a design evaluation of the aircraft, gathering together operators, trainers and engineers in the 101st Combat Aviation Brigade to give feedback on the design.
第101空降师驻扎在肯塔基州坎贝尔堡,被选为首个装备该直升机的单位,预计将于2027年抵达。此前该飞机的交付时间定为2031年或2032年,但该军种在1月宣布了加速的生产时间表。
The 101st, based at Fort Campbell, Kentucky, was selected as the first unit to field the helicopter, with an expected arrival in 2027. The aircraft was previously set for a 2031 or 2032 delivery date, but the service announced the accelerated production timeline in January.
拉扎拉表示,这些评估旨在让士兵参与其中,从而导致了一些设计决策,包括座舱配置和取消驾驶舱门。但如今,贝尔公司在开发过程中已到需要“确定方案”的阶段,只能推进已经确定的内容。
The evaluations, which are meant to include soldiers in the process, led to some design decisions, including seating configuration and no cockpit doors, Lazzara said. But now, Bell is at a point in the development process where it’s time to “snap the line” and only progress with what’s already been decided.
贝尔公司根据合同需交付六架训练测试飞机和两架有限使用测试飞机,但开发进度“很紧张”。“我们目前正处于我所说的重新评估阶段,这是因为陆军领导层的变动,目前陆军在秘书长和参谋长层面都发生了领导层变动,整体氛围也有所不同,”拉扎拉说。
Bell is under a contract to deliver six training test aircraft and two limited-use test aircraft, but the development timing is “tough.”“We’re in a little bit of what I would call re-evaluating what that looks like based on leadership changes in the Army, and there’s really just kind of a different feeling in the Army right now with leadership changes both at the secretary level and the chief level,” Lazzara said.
他表示,贝尔项目团队与政府方面即将举行一系列会议,讨论前进方向,包括在不妥协能力的前提下,什么样的基线时间表是可行的,并确保双方在资金上保持一致。
He said that there’s a series of meetings happening soon between Bell’s program team and the government to discuss the way forward, including what a feasible baseline schedule would look like without compromising capability and making sure both are aligned on funding.
根据预算文件,陆军2027财年预算申请在研究、开发、测试和评估框架下为“夏延”项目拨款21亿美元,较2026财年的3.5亿美元大幅增加。
The Army’s fiscal 2027 funding request allotted $2.1 billion for the Cheyenne program in the Research, Development, Test and Evaluation framework, according to budget documents, a significant boost from $350 million in fiscal 2026.
根据2025年国会研究服务局的一份报告,到2040财年末,陆军预计将拥有多达334架该型飞机。
By the end of fiscal 2040, the Army anticipated up to 334 aircraft, according to a 2025 Congressional Research Service report.
“我们显然对[持续决议]感到担忧,因为如果我们长期处于持续决议状态,这将成为一个挑战,”拉扎拉说。“因此,政府和我们团队将要讨论的很多内容……也包括这一点。应急预案是什么?”
“We’re obviously concerned about a [continuing resolution] because that becomes a challenge if we are under continuing resolution for a long period of time,” Lazzara said. “So a lot of what the government and our team will be talking about … is that as well. What are the contingency plans?”
“这是一个得到非常有力支持的项目,”他继续说道。“资金申请基本上完全按照我们的要求通过了。因此,显然得到了国会山的支持,通过了资金拨款。明年或‘27财年的资金,今年当前财政年度的资金,明显多于‘26财年。因此,如果我们仅限于‘26财年的资金水平,就必须找到应对这些挑战的方法,而他们目前正在做的就是这件事。”
“It’s a very well-supported program,” he continued. “Funding requests went through almost as exactly as we asked for it. So clearly supported on the Hill through funding. That funding for next year or ‘27, this year now fiscal, is significantly more than ‘26. So if we’re limited to ‘26 funding, you have to find ways to work through those challenges, and that’s what they’re working on now.”
目前,政府正处于短期持续决议(CR)状态,临时资金措施将持续到12月11日。为了避免政府停摆,必须在该截止日期前通过另一份持续决议或2027财年拨款法案。
The government is currently under a short-term continuing resolution, or CR, with temporary funding measures in place through Dec. 11. Another CR or the fiscal 2027 appropriations bill would have to be passed before that deadline to avoid a government shutdown.