
6名南非最大党派成员在枪击案中遇害这两起枪击案发生在决定性全国地方选举前仅数周,而该党——非洲民族大会(A.N.C.)正陷入超过100名候选人资格争议。
6 Members of South Africa’s Biggest Party Are Killed in Shootings The two shootings took place only a few weeks before pivotal, nationwide local elections, and as the party, the A.N.C., is embroiled in a dispute over the eligibility of more than 100 candidates.
本周四,南非最大政党非洲民族大会的两名成员在竞选活动中被枪杀,这是本周第二起针对该党成员的致命袭击,随着关键地方选举临近,紧张局势升级。
Two members of South Africa’s largest political party were fatally shot while campaigning on Thursday, in the second fatal attack on party members this week as tensions rise ahead of pivotal local elections.
本周四的枪击发生在两天前,另外四名该党成员在离开纪念仪式时被杀。对此枪击案的嫌疑人已向警方投降,警方尚未说明两起案件的潜在动机。
The killings on Thursday came just two days after four other members of the party, the African National Congress, were killed as they were leaving a memorial service. A suspect in that shooting surrendered to the police, who have not described a potential motive in either attack.
遇害者身份尚未公布,但A.N.C.表示他们并非候选人,称其为志愿者。
The victims have not been identified, but the A.N.C. said they were not candidates and described them as volunteers.
本周四的枪击案恰逢南非最高法院作出有利于A.N.C.的裁决,允许该党超过100名候选人上榜,推翻了选举机构因其名单未及时提交而认定其不具备参选资格的决定。
Thursday’s shooting also came the same day that South Africa’s highest court ruled in the A.N.C.’s favor to allow more than 100 of the party’s candidates on the ballot, overturning a decision by the country’s election authority that they were ineligible to run because their names were not submitted on time.
这些候选人的复位,多数来自该党传统据点,可能使A.N.C.免于进一步的选举衰退。该党在纳尔逊·曼德拉领导下作为解放运动赢得国际赞誉,但在2024年首次失去在南非的政治垄断。
The reinstatement of the candidates, many from the party’s strongholds, potentially saved the A.N.C. from further electoral decline. The party, which rose to international acclaim as a liberation movement under the leadership of Nelson Mandela, lost its political monopoly on South Africa in 2024 for the first time in decades.
自1994年种族隔离结束后一直执政的A.N.C.的选民转向,原因包括系统性腐败、基础设施的衰败与崩溃以及持续的暴力等。定于11月4日举行的选举将是该党两年前失去绝对多数后首次面临的选举,届时将决定全南非数百个市政当局的议员席位。
Voters who have turned away from the A.N.C., which has governed South Africa since apartheid ended in 1994, have cited a range of reasons: systemic corruption, the decay and collapse of infrastructure and persistent violence, among them. The coming elections, set for Nov. 4, will be the first since the A.N.C. lost its outright majority two years ago, and will decide councilors in hundreds of municipalities around South Africa.
选举机构此前已取消争议候选人的资格,原因是该政党未能在8月28日的截止日期前,在提名系统中点击“提交最终名单”按钮。
The election authority had disqualified the contested candidates because the party had failed to click a “Submit as Final” button in the nomination system before the Aug. 28 deadline.
本周法院作出裁决后,该政党的秘书长菲基勒·姆巴卢拉表示,此事让他夜不能寐,也给他带来了沉重负担。
After the court ruling this week, the party’s secretary general, Fikile Mbalula, said the matter had given him sleepless nights and had taken a toll on him.
南非第二大政党民主联盟(D.A.)与非洲民族大会党(A.N.C.)同属执政联盟,但反对后者要求恢复这些候选人资格的诉求。
South Africa’s second largest party, the D.A., is in a governing coalition with the A.N.C. but opposed its bid to reinstate the candidates.
在法院外,泪流满面的姆巴卢拉先生质疑民主联盟对非洲民族大会党诉讼的反对立场,称双方关系必须重新审视,并指出议会中还有其他政党可供非洲民族大会党合作。
Outside court, a tearful Mr. Mbalula questioned the D.A.’s opposition to the A.N.C.’s case, saying its relationship must be reviewed and pointing out that there were other parties in Parliament that the A.N.C. could work with.
民主联盟表示尊重法院的裁决,但也对此次判决可能带来的影响表示担忧,尤其是选举机构截止日期和各项要求的遵守问题。此次裁决正值选举机构争分夺秒完成选票制作之际。
The D.A. said it respected the court’s decision, but raised concerns about what the ruling could mean for compliance with the election authority’s deadlines and requirements. The ruling comes as the election authority races to complete ballot production.
判决前,选举机构代理首席选举官马塞戈·谢布里表示,选举所需的7900万张选票中已有66%完成印刷,预计全部制作工作将在10月18日前完成。
Before the judgment, its deputy chief electoral officer, Masego Sheburi, said 66 percent of the 79 million ballot papers required for the elections had already been printed, with production expected to be completed by Oct. 18.
谢布里先生称,因非洲民族大会党争议而此前已印刷的受影响地区选票,必须重新印制以加入该政党的候选人名单,这将产生额外成本。
Mr. Sheburi said ballots already printed for areas affected by the A.N.C. dispute would have to be reprinted to include the party’s candidates, resulting in additional costs.