美国陆军欧洲多域司令部的士兵首次发射了Typhon导弹系统，这标志着向欧洲战场引入新型远程打击能力迈出了一步。Typhon系统是一种移动式地面系统，也被称为陆军的中程能力系统，能够发射战斧巡航导弹和标准-6型导弹，为陆军提供了打击更远距离目标的选择。该武器系统此前已部署在印太地区，其存在令中国感到不安。
Soldiers from the US Army's Multi-Domain Command in Europe have fired the Typhon missile system for the first time, a step toward potentially bringing a new long-range strike capability to the European theater. The mobile, ground-based Typhon system, which is also known as the Army's Mid-Range Capability, can fire Tomahawk cruise missiles and Standard Missile-6s, giving the service options for striking targets at greater distances. The weapon has already been deployed in the Indo-Pacific, where its presence has frustrated China.
美国及其盟友曾在为太平洋作战做准备的演习中测试过该武器。周四，欧洲多域司令部宣布，其首次使用新装备的Typhon系统实弹发射了战斧陆攻导弹。此次测试发生在上个月的加利福尼亚州中国湖海军航空武器站。这标志着Typhon系统在美国本土第三次实弹发射。来自欧洲多域司令部隶属的第12野战炮兵团第3营的士兵执行了此次测试。
The US and allies have tested the weapon in exercises preparing for a Pacific fight. On Thursday, Multi-Domain Command - Europe announced its first live-fire of a Tomahawk Land Attack Missile from the newly fielded Typhon system. The test occurred at Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake in California last month. It marks the third time Typhon has been fired in the continental US. Soldiers from 3rd Battalion, 12th Field Artillery Regiment, a long-range precision fires unit within Multi-Domain Command - Europe, carried out the testing.
该营是一个远程精确打击单位，操作陆军四套Typhon系统中的一套，官兵经过五周的培训，学习如何操作和维护该系统。“他们现在在做的事情上表现非常出色，”营长德里克·巴特利特上校在新闻稿中表示，并补充说，经过这五周的训练后，他现在“对将他们前部署感到非常放心。”陆军领导表示，Typhon将提升美国在欧洲的火力，为陆军在多个领域打击目标的能力增加一层。
This unit operates one of the Army's four Typhon batteries, and troops went through five weeks of training to learn how to operate and maintain the system. "They're incredibly good at what they do now," Lt. Col. Derek Bartlett, the battalion commander, said in a press release, adding that he's now "very comfortable deploying them forward after these five weeks." Army leaders said that Typhon would boost US firepower in Europe, adding another layer to the Army's ability to strike targets across multiple domains.
“作为全域火力指挥官，Typhon让我拥有更多选择，能够在更远距离上对关键目标构成威胁，并为联合部队创造机会，”欧洲多域司令部指挥官、准将史蒂文·卡彭特在向《商业内幕》提供的讲话中说道。
"Typhon gives me more options as an all-domain fires commander to hold critical targets at risk at greater range and creates opportunities for the Joint Force," Brig. Gen. Steven Carpenter, head of Multi-Domain Command - Europe, said in remarks shared with Business Insider.
此次实弹射击展示了我们士兵将新装备系统转化为可信战斗能力的能力，这种能力能够加强威慑，并在必要时帮助我们取得胜利。由国防承包商洛克希德·马丁公司制造的“台风”系统旨在填补美国军火库中的空白。其研发始于2019年美国因担心俄罗斯违约而退出1987年《中程核力量条约》。该条约禁止射程在500至5000公里之间的核武器和常规地面发射弹道及巡航导弹。
"This live-fire demonstrates our Soldiers' ability to turn a newly fielded system into a credible combat capability that strengthens deterrence and, if required, helps us win." Manufactured by defense contractor Lockheed Martin, Typhon is intended to fill a gap in the US arsenal. Its development followed the 2019 US withdrawal from the 1987 Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty over concerns about Russian violations. That particular arms control treaty prohibited nuclear and conventional ground-launched ballistic and cruise missiles with ranges of 500 to 5,000 kilometers.
巴特利特在声明中表示：“我们为该作战指挥官提供了这种射程，使他们能够获得此前陆军力量从未具备过的选项和能力。”陆军一直在太平洋地区测试这些能力。“台风”系统于2024年4月首次在海外部署，地点是菲律宾，当时正值马尼拉与华盛顿之间的联合演习。当时，美国陆军太平洋司令部称其为“里程碑式部署”。2025年7月，在“泰利曼-萨布尔”演习期间，美国陆军在太平洋国际日期线以西首次发射了“台风”系统，向一个海上目标发射了一枚标准-6型导弹。
"We get that range for that combatant commander to give them options and capabilities where they really haven't had it before from the land force," Bartlett said in the release. The Army has already been putting those capabilities to the test in the Pacific. Typhon was first deployed overseas in April 2024 in the Philippines amid a joint exercise between Manila and Washington. At the time, US Army Pacific called it a "landmark deployment." In July 2025, during the Talisman Sabre exercise, the US Army fired the Typhon system for the first time west of the international date line in the Pacific, launching a Standard Missile-6 toward a maritime target.
该导弹成功击中并击沉了目标。本周早些时候，第7步兵司令部、多域指挥部-太平洋的司令伯纳德·哈林顿少将在华盛顿特区美国陆军协会展览会上向观众表示，“台风”系统在此地区已保持前线存在约30个连续月。哈林顿说：“这不仅使我们能够训练并分享该设备的经验教训，还使我们能够学习如何在这种环境中作战。”
The missile successfully struck and sank the target. Earlier this week, Maj. Gen. Bernard Harrington, head of the 7th Infantry Division, Multi-Domain Command - Pacific, told audiences at the Association of the United States Army's exhibition in Washington, DC, that Typhon has maintained a forward presence in the region for around 30 consecutive months. "And really what that allows us to do is not only train and share lessons on that equipment, but it also allows us to learn about how to operate in the environment," Harrington said.
他接着问道：“我们如何在这种环境中保持续航？如何在这种环境中保护这类系统？如何将传感器与射手连接起来？”
"How do you sustain in the environment? How do you protect those types of systems in the environment? How do you connect sensors to shooters?
他补充说：“能够持续前进、持续与我们在菲律宾的盟友以及合作伙伴一起做到这一点，这一点非常重要。”泰丰系统在印太地区的存在反复激怒北京。2024年，中国外交部发言人林剑称该部署“是倒退历史车轮的举动”，并补充说：“它严重威胁地区国家安全，挑起地缘政治对抗，并引起地区国家的高度警惕和担忧。”中国军队的火箭军尤其拥有规模庞大的导弹库存，其中包括中程和中远程系统，这些系统使美国的资产和基地，以及盟友和合作伙伴面临风险。
And to be able to do that persistently forward and persistently with our ally in the Philippines, and our partners, is incredibly important," he added. Typhon's presence in the Indo-Pacific has repeatedly irritated Beijing. In 2024, Lin Jian, a spokesperson for China's foreign ministry, called the deployment "a move to turn back the wheel of history," adding that "it gravely threatens regional countries' security, incites geopolitical confrontation, and has aroused high vigilance and concerns of countries in the region." The Chinese military's Rocket Force notably maintains a very substantial missile arsenal that includes medium- and intermediate-range systems that put US assets and bases, as well as allies and partners, at risk.