俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京签署了一项法令，命令对法国地板制造商塔克特（Tarkett）及另外四家欧洲公司在俄资产进行强制性没收，这些公司的合计年收入超过500亿卢布（5.32亿欧元）。
Russian President Vladimir Putin has signed a decree ordering the compulsory seizure of Russian assets belonging to French flooring manufacturer Tarkett and four other European companies, whose combined annual revenue exceeds 50 billion roubles (€532 million).
这些资产已被置于一家名为“中心资本”（Centre Capital）的管理公司的临时控制之下，该公司于2026年2月注册成立。
The assets have been placed under the interim control of a management company called Centre Capital, registered in February 2026.
该公司的首席执行官被列为马拉特·米尔赫达罗夫（Marat Mirkhaydarov），他曾是扎拜卡尔斯克地区州长行政部门的负责人，2025年因在俄乌持续冲突中受伤而辞职。
Its chief executive is listed as Marat Mirkhaydarov, former head of the administration of the regional governor of Zabaykalsky, who stood down in 2025 following an injury sustained in Russia's ongoing war in Ukraine.
该法令还涵盖了纸包装生产商卡帕鲁斯（Kappa Rus），该公司此前是爱尔兰斯穆菲特卡帕（Smurfit Kappa）的一部分；卫生用品制造商安泰克斯俄罗斯（Ontex RU），属于比利时安泰克斯集团；金属包装制造商埃维奥斯包装库班（Eviosys Packaging Kuban），隶属于美国索诺可产品公司（Sonoco Products Company）；以及门申包装独联体（Menshen Packaging CIS），由德国塑料生产商门申（Menshen）所有。
The decree also covers paper packaging producer Kappa Rus, formerly part of Ireland's Smurfit Kappa, hygiene product maker Ontex RU, part of the Belgian Ontex group, metal packaging manufacturer Eviosys Packaging Kuban, part of US-based Sonoco Products Company, and Menshen Packaging CIS, owned by German plastics producer Menshen.
上述五家公司在俄罗斯于2022年2月全面入侵乌克兰之后继续在俄经营。
All five companies continued operating in Russia after the country's full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022.
塔克特在全球地板覆盖销售中排名第三，根据其2024年年度报告，其在乙烯基地板市场处于领先地位。该公司在全球34个生产基地中保留了两家位于俄罗斯的工厂，并继续向俄罗斯预算缴纳税款。
Tarkett, which ranks third globally by floor covering sales and leads the market in vinyl flooring according to its 2024 annual report, kept two plants in Russia out of its 34 production sites worldwide and continued paying taxes to the Russian budget.
此次最新的资产没收是在9月份一系列类似行动之后进行的，当时普京将瑞士食品巨头雀巢、德国连锁超市麦德罗、法国零售商欧尚以及家居改善连锁店勒鲁瓦·梅林（Leroy Merlin）在俄的资产置于临时管理之下。
The latest seizures follow a series of similar moves in September, when Putin placed the Russian assets of Swiss food giant Nestlé, German hypermarket chain Metro, French retailer Auchan and home improvement chain Leroy Merlin under temporary administration.
这些资产被转移给了一家名为“LEV管理”（LEV Management）的公司，该公司是在决定之前不久成立的，据俄罗斯媒体报道，该公司与该国安全部门有关联。不久之后，法国控股公司阿普塔欧洲控股（Aptar Europe Holding）旗下的塑料分配系统制造商也被置于临时管理之下。
Those assets were transferred to a company called LEV Management, established shortly before the decision and reported by Russian media to have links to the country's security services. A manufacturer of plastic dispensing systems owned by French holding Aptar Europe Holding was also placed under temporary administration shortly afterwards.
2023年4月签署的一项总统令建立了此类资产扣押的机制，授权对外国公司的某些俄罗斯资产实施临时管理。
A presidential decree signed in April 2023 established the mechanism for such seizures, authorising the imposition of temporary administration over certain Russian assets of foreign companies.
西方政府和国际法律专家将此举描述为非法征用。原则上，资产被扣押的公司可以根据俄罗斯与欧盟成员国签署的双边投资条约，通过国际仲裁寻求赔偿，尽管对克里姆林宫及其实体执行判决几乎不可能。
Western governments and international legal experts have described the move as unlawful expropriation. Companies whose assets are seized can, in principle, pursue compensation through international arbitration under bilateral investment treaties Russia has signed with EU member states, although enforcing judgments against the Kremlin and its entities is nearly impossible.
该总统令的首批目标是丹麦啤酒公司嘉士伯和法国乳制品集团达能。
The first targets under that decree were Danish brewer Carlsberg and French dairy group Danone.
克里姆林宫发言人德米特里·佩斯科夫直接将雀巢和欧尚资产的转移与它们是莫斯科所称“不友好国家”的公司这一事实联系起来。
Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov directly linked the transfer of Nestlé's and Auchan's assets to the fact that they are companies from what Moscow terms "unfriendly countries".
“不友好国家”是俄罗斯政府对所有欧盟成员国、美国、英国以及在2022年全面入侵后实施制裁的其他国家的官方称谓，旨在劝阻它们援助基辅。
“Unfriendly countries” is an official Russian government designation applied to all EU member states, the US, the UK and other states that imposed sanctions following the 2022 full-scale invasion, in an attempt to dissuade them from aiding Kyiv.
俄罗斯将资产扣押部分描述为对欧盟决定冻结约3000亿欧元俄罗斯主权资产的回应，此举是在全面入侵之后作出的。
Russia has framed the asset seizures in part as a response to the EU’s decision to freeze approximately €300 billion in Russian sovereign assets following the all-out invasion.