在阿尔及利亚抗议者在巴黎遭屠杀65周年之际，法国各市市长呼吁将1961年10月17日的事件正式认定为国家犯罪。
On the eve of the 65th anniversary of the massacre of Algerian protesters in Paris, French mayors are calling for the events of 17 October, 1961 to be officially recognised as a state crime.
65年前，正值阿尔及利亚反抗法国的独立战争最激烈时期，数千名阿尔及利亚男女响应民族解放阵线（FLN）的号召，走上巴黎街头抗议。
Sixty-five years ago, at the height of Algeria's war of independence against France, thousands of Algerian men and women heeded a call by the National Liberation Front (FLN) and took to the streets of Paris in protest.
示威者手无寸刃，但违反了针对阿尔及利亚裔人员实施的从黄昏到黎明的宵禁。
The demonstrators were unarmed, but were in breach of a dusk to dawn curfew imposed on people of Algerian origin.
在巴黎警察局长莫里斯·帕蓬的权威下，警方使用极端暴力驱散他们。
Police, under the authority of Paris police chief Maurice Papon, used extreme violence to disperse them.
当时的官方死亡人数为三人。但历史学家此后的估计将数字定在100至200人之间，其中许多人被扔进塞纳河。
The official death toll at the time was three. But historians' estimates have since put the figure between 100 and 200, many of whom were thrown into the River Seine.
巴黎市自2001年起开始纪念这场屠杀。2012年，时任总统弗朗索瓦·奥朗德承认了一场“血腥镇压”，2021年，总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙将所发生的事情描述为“对共和国而言不可原谅”。但法国政府至今未完全承担责任。
The city of Paris began commemorating the massacre in 2001. In 2012, then-president François Hollande acknowledged a "bloody repression" and in 2021 President Emmanuel Macron described what happened as "inexcusable for the Republic". But the French state has stopped short of taking full responsibility.
如今，约30名市长——包括巴黎社会党市长埃马纽埃尔·格雷戈瓦——签署了一份呼吁，要求全面承认这场屠杀为国家犯罪。
Now, some 30 mayors – including the Socialist mayor of Paris, Emmanuel Gregoire – have signed an appeal demanding full recognition of the massacre as a state crime.
1961年——阿尔及利亚人在巴黎街头遭屠杀。在他们的声明中，该声明由法国信息电台转载，市长们还呼吁将10月17日列入法国的全国性纪念日和仪式日历，并呼吁“继续开放并获取与1961年10月17日及更广泛的阿尔及利亚战争相关的档案”。
1961 - Algerians massacred on Paris streets In their statement, relayed by FranceInfo, the mayors also call for 17 October to be included in France’s calendar of national days and ceremonies, and for “the continued opening up of, and access to, the archives relating to 17 October, 1961 and, more broadly, to the Algerian War”.
“我签署了市长们的呼吁：这起国家犯罪必须被如此认定。真相。记忆。正义，”圣但尼市长巴利·巴加约科在社交媒体帖子中写道，他属于极左翼的法国不屈服（LFI）党。
“I have signed the mayors’ appeal: this state crime must be recognised as such. Truth. Memory. Justice,” wrote Saint-Denis mayor Bally Bagayoko of the far-left France Unbowed (LFI) party, in a social media post.
签署者还要求设立纪念场所和面向年轻一代的教育举措，以便屠杀的历史得到充分教导和理解。
The signatories are also demanding memorial sites and educational initiatives for younger generations, so that the history of the massacre is fully taught and understood.
自1983年以来，阿尔及利亚战争一直是法国中学课程的一部分，但并没有义务涵盖10月17日的大屠杀。市长们表示，受害者、幸存者及其家属的声音被忽视太久了。
While the Algerian War has been part of France's secondary school curriculum since 1983, there is no obligation to cover the 17 October massacre. The mayors claim the voices of victims, survivors and their families have been ignored for too long.
“承认1961年10月17日并不是为了重新打开过去的伤口。而是要面对我们的历史。是要向在这次镇压中成为受害者的人们伸张正义，”声明说。“是要承认家庭以及数十年来一直为让真相被知而奋斗的所有人的声音。”伤口仍在深深割裂：阿尔及利亚人在巴黎被屠杀60年后2024年，多数议员通过了由绿党提出的一项决议，以承认和谴责大屠杀并设立纪念日。
“Recognising 17 October, 1961 is not about reopening the wounds of the past. It is about facing our history. It is about delivering justice to those who were victims of this repression,” the statement said. “It is about recognising the voices of families and all those who have fought for decades to ensure that the truth is known.”Wounds still cut deep 60 years after Algerians massacred in Paris In 2024, a majority of MPs voted through a resolution tabled by the Greens to recognise and condemn the massacre and establish a day of commemoration.
2025年10月，法国不屈党提出了一项决议，要求将大屠杀正式认定为国家犯罪。
In October 2025, LFI tabled a resolution calling for the massacre to be officially recognised as a state crime.
法国不屈党议会党团首席马蒂尔德·帕诺表示，她的党将参加周六为大屠杀受害者举行的纪念活动，并补充说：“我们仍在为将此次大屠杀认定为国家犯罪而奋斗。”虽然左翼政党普遍支持此举，但右翼共和党人持反对态度，认为历史和纪念工作已经完成。极右翼民族联盟的议员们坚决反对。
Mathilde Panot, head of the LFI parliamentary group, said her party would take part in a tribute on Saturday for the victims of the massacre, adding: “We are still fighting for this massacre to be recognised as a state crime." While left-wing parties broadly support such a move, the right-wing Republicans are opposed, arguing the historical and memorial work has already been done. MPs with the far-right National Rally are staunchly opposed.
该党在2024年的决议上投了统一反对票。当马克龙将这些事件描述为“不可原谅”时，民族联盟的候选人、明年总统选举的参选人玛丽娜·勒庞抨击了她所说的法国“反复的忏悔行为”，称这些行为已经变得“无法忍受”。法国和阿尔及利亚在修复殖民创伤的斗争中重新审视痛苦的过去然而，巴黎清真寺的住持否认，对10月17日的更完整承认将等同于“对法国施加无尽的罪恶感或让其永远自责”。
The party voted unanimously against the 2024 resolution. When Macron described the events as "inexcusable", Marine Le Pen – the party's candidate for next year's presidential election – slammed what she called France's "repeated acts of repentance", saying they had become "insupportable". France and Algeria revisit painful past in battle to mend colonial wounds However, the rector of the Grand Mosque of Paris, denies that a more complete recognition of 17 October would amount to "imposing endless guilt on France or eternally blaming itself”.
在清真寺网站上撰文，谢姆斯-埃丁·哈菲兹表示：“承认就是赋予平等以实质——知识上的平等——这使我们能够在法国的社会结构中占据应有的位置。
Writing on the mosque's website, Chems-Eddine Hafiz said: “To recognise is to give substance to equality – equality in knowledge – which allows us to take our natural place within the fabric of France.
“这就是将我们部分同胞融入历史，而不会损害其宏伟，因为每个国家的历史都有其黑暗篇章。”
"It is to integrate a section of our fellow citizens into history without detracting from its grandeur, for the history of every nation has its dark chapters."