欧盟将于2027年启动北极监视计划，这是一项更广泛的推动行动的一部分，旨在改善地区关系并应对美国和俄罗斯日益增长的野心。
The European Union will launch an Arctic surveillance program in 2027, part of a broader push to improve regional ties and counter growing US and Russian ambitions.
该监视行动被纳入欧盟的新北极战略，彭博社已提前看到该战略，计划于下周发布。试点计划将扩展欧盟的卫星系统——哥白尼和伽利略，以在陆地和海上检测北极威胁。
The surveillance effort is included in the EU’s new Arctic strategy, seen by Bloomberg and set for release next week. The pilot program will extend the EU’s satellite systems, Copernicus and Galileo, to detect Arctic threats across land and sea.
欧盟还将建立一个“北极电缆中心”，以保护海底电缆，这些电缆支撑着关键的数字服务，并在其他地区成为莫斯科关联破坏的目标。
The EU will also establish an “Arctic Cable Hub” to protect undersea cables, which enable vital digital services and have become a target of Moscow-linked sabotage elsewhere.
更新后的北极战略反映了欧盟自2022年俄罗斯入侵乌克兰和2025年唐纳德·特朗普重返美国总统职位以来的安全优先转变。此前版本的北极战略发布于2021年，侧重于合作、气候行动和土著人民。
The updated Arctic strategy reflects the EU’s security-first shift since Russia invaded Ukraine in 2022 and Donald Trump returned to the US presidency in 2025. A prior version of the Arctic strategy, from 2021, focused on cooperation, climate action and indigenous people.
此后，随着气候变化开辟新的航运航道，北极已成为全球影响力角逐的战场，吸引了俄罗斯、美国和中国的关注。
Since then, the Arctic has become battleground for global influence as climate change opens up new shipping routes, drawing attention from Russia, the US and China.
文本中写道：“在一个本质上恶劣且测绘不足的环境中，北极航运活动的增加将显著升级灾难性事故、严重海洋污染和混合干扰的风险。”
“Increasing Arctic shipping activity in an inherently harsh and poorly charted environment substantially escalates the risk of catastrophic accidents, severe marine pollution, and hybrid interference,” the text reads.
特别是俄罗斯正在加强自身存在。文件称，莫斯科正“稳步重建其在北极的军事存在”，并利用该地区运输受制裁的燃料。同样，文件指出，中国“在欧洲北极的野心正在增长，同时它正在深化与俄罗斯的伙伴关系”。特朗普也将目光投向北极，今年早些时候多次威胁要夺取格陵兰——欧盟成员国丹麦的一个领土。这一推动行动曾深切震惊跨大西洋联盟，直至特朗普最终退让，达成协议以增加当地美国军事存在。
Russia, in particular, is asserting itself. Moscow is “steadily rebuilding its Arctic military footprint” and using the region to ship sanctioned fuel, the document says. Similarly, it says, China’s “ambitions in the European Arctic are growing, while it deepens its partnership with Russia.”Trump also has his sights on the Arctic, making repeated threats earlier this year to seize Greenland — a territory of EU member Denmark. The push deeply rattled the transatlantic alliance before Trump backed down, eventually reaching a deal to increase local US military presence.
该文件避免批评美国，仅表示“可预测的伙伴关系是欧洲和跨大西洋安全的核心”。欧盟多年来一直致力于加强其在北极地区的存在。欧盟委员会主席乌尔苏拉·冯德莱恩作为欧盟最高行政官员，自2024年以来已两次访问格陵兰，开设了当地欧盟办事处，并宣布投资2亿欧元（2.25亿美元）。
The document avoids criticizing the US, only stating that “a predictable partnership is central to European and transatlantic security.”The EU has spent several years bolstering its presence in the Arctic. European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, the EU’s top executive, has visited Greenland twice since 2024, opening a local EU office and announcing €200 million ($225 million) in investments.
在其即将出台的战略中，欧盟将承诺定期举办北极峰会，并与地区伙伴共同组织联合融资项目。一位委员会发言人拒绝置评。
In its upcoming strategy, the EU will commit to holding regular Arctic summits and organizing jointly financed projects with regional partners. A commission spokesperson declined to comment.