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为塔克·卡尔森洗白Whitewashing Tucker Carlson

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1月9日,塔克·卡尔森在白宫参加一场会议。亚历克斯·布兰登/美联社Tucker Carlson at a meeting at the White House on January 9. Alex Brandon/AP

我们的土地上个月,当《我们的土地》发表一篇新闻报道,报道塔克·卡尔森最近为密歇根州进步民主党参议员候选人阿卜杜勒·埃尔-赛义德辩护、并攻击该竞选中的共和党候选人、前众议员迈克·罗杰斯的言论时,该报将这位前福克斯主持人描述为“有影响力的极右翼播客……以其本土主义言论而闻名[他曾说过]移民正让美国变得‘更贫穷、更肮脏’。”

Our Land Last month, when published a news article reporting on Tucker Carlson’s recent statements defending Dr. Abdul El-Sayed, the progressive Democratic Senate candidate in Michigan, and assailing former Rep. Mike Rogers, the GOP contender in that race, the paper described the former Fox host as an “influential far-right podcaster…known for his nativist rhetoric [who] once said immigrants were making the United States ‘poorer and dirtier.

几天之后,NPR将卡尔森命名为“新闻人物”——也就是说,“我们这个时代最有影响力的人”之一——并发布了由主持人史蒂夫·因斯基普进行的一小时长访谈。访谈一开始,因斯基普将卡尔森介绍为一位评论员,“几十年来,他作为有线电视评论员、福克斯新闻明星,随后在被解雇后,成为一个经常从缅因州这个谷仓进行广播的独立网络的负责人,一直拥有庞大的观众群。”

A few days later, NPR named Carlson a “Newsmaker”—that is, one of the “most influential people of our time”—and posted an hourlong interview with him conducted by host Steve Inskeep. At the start, Inskeep introduced Carlson as a commentator who “has commanded an audience for decades as a cable TV pundit, as a Fox News star, and then, after his firing, as the head of an independent network frequently broadcasting from this barn in Maine.”

在访谈过程中,卡尔森认为总统唐纳德·特朗普应因发动伊朗战争而被免职(“这是总统在我们历史上所作的任何——任何单一决定中最具破坏性的事情”),以及因威胁用核武器 annihilate 那个国家。他抨击以色列及其对美国政策的影响,否认自己是反犹太主义者,并痛斥特朗普腐败。(他还称特朗普-俄罗斯丑闻是“一个完全荒谬的阴谋,旨在诋毁特朗普。”)

During the interview, Carlson argued that President Donald Trump should be removed from office for launching the war in Iran (“the most profoundly destructive thing any—any single decision a president has made in our history”) and for threatening to annihilate that country with nuclear weapons. He railed against Israel and its influence on US policy, denied he was antisemitic, and slammed Trump for being corrupt. (He also called the Trump–Russia scandal a “totally absurd plot to discredit Trump.”)

在谈话结束时,因斯基普对卡尔森说:“你是个深思熟虑的人。”在这篇报道和NPR的访谈中——尤其是后者——卡尔森的偏见和阴谋论怪癖被淡化,他被塑造成一个受人尊敬的政治观点影响者。《我们的土地》确实指出卡尔森已经接受了阴谋论,曾被指控反犹太主义,并且曾“友好地采访过”大屠杀否认者尼克·富恩特斯。但即便如此,也无法完全捕捉到他的极端主义的全部面貌。

At the end of their conversation, Inskeep said to Carlson, “You’re a thoughtful guy.”In both piece and the NPR interview—especially the latter—Carlson’s bigotry and conspiracy kookery were downplayed, and he was cast as a respectable political opinion influencer. The did note that Carlson has embraced conspiracy theories, been accused of antisemitism, and once “conducted a friendly interview” with Nick Fuentes, a Holocaust denier. But even that does not capture the fullness of his extremism.

两年前,卡尔森恶心地称呼纳粹辩护者达里尔·库珀为“当今美国最重要的通俗历史学家”。近年来,卡尔森已成为右翼种族主义和疯狂言论的主要倡导者——这是因斯基普在一对一访谈中回避的话题。他一直是“伟大替代理论”的支持者,该理论声称邪恶的精英正试图用深色皮肤的移民取代白人美国人。(一些极端右翼该理论的信徒认为犹太人对这一反白人阴谋负责。)

Two years ago, Carlson disgustingly called Nazi apologist Darryl Cooper “the most important popular historian working in the United States today.”In recent years, Carlson has become a leading champion of right-wing racism and nuttery—a matter Inskeep avoided in the one-on-one. He has been a proponent of the “great replacement theory,” which claims nefarious elites are trying to replace white Americans with dark-skinned migrants. (Some ultra-right adherents of this notion assert Jews are responsible for this anti-white plot.)

当他担任福克斯主持人时,卡尔森支持了2020年大选被特朗普窃取的虚假说法,尽管他在私下里贬低推动这种废话的选举否认者。他散布了一个荒唐的观点,即1月6日的骚乱是深层国家策划的假旗行动,目的是为了逮捕特朗普的支持者,并且他说骚乱者“有理由”相信大选被操纵。

When he was a Fox host, Carlson supported the false claim that the 2020 election was stolen from Trump, though he privately denigrated election denialists pushing that crap. He peddled the bonkers idea that the January 6 riot was a false flag operation orchestrated by the Deep State so it could round up Trump supporters, and he said the rioters were “right” to believe the election had been rigged.

卡尔森的意识形态暴行几乎没有限制。两年前,他在自己的播客节目中邀请了纳粹辩护者达里尔·库珀,后者声称温斯顿·丘吉尔,而非阿道夫·希特勒,才是“第二次世界大战的主要恶棍”,并且大屠杀仅仅是希特勒政权计划不周的结果。库珀说,纳粹“发动了一场战争,而他们完全没有准备好处理数以百万计的战俘和当地政治犯……他们进入时根本没有针对这种情况的计划,只是把这些人扔进了集中营。”意外的集中营,对吧?

There’s practically no limit to Carlson’s ideological thuggery. Two years ago, he hosted on his podcast Darryl Cooper, a Nazi apologist, who claimed that Winston Churchill, not Adolf Hitler, was the “chief villain of the Second World War” and that the Holocaust was merely the result of poor planning on the part of Hitler’s regime. The Nazis, Cooper said, “launched a war where they were completely unprepared to deal with the millions and millions of prisoners of war, of local political prisoners…They went in with no plan for that and just threw these people into camps.”Accidental concentration camps, right?

这就是为什么“数百万人最终死在那里。”卡尔森令人作呕地称库珀为“当今美国最重要的通俗历史学家”。卡尔森还一直是弗拉基米尔·普京的忠实粉丝。在2022年俄罗斯全面入侵乌克兰之前,他表示在两国之间的任何战争中,他都会支持俄罗斯而非乌克兰;而在普京发动对乌克兰的进攻后,他放大了克里姆林宫的虚假信息,声称美国一直在乌克兰境内运营生物武器设施。

That was why “millions of people ended up dead there.”Carlson disgustingly called Cooper “the most important popular historian working in the United States today.”And Carlson has been an adoring fan of Vladimir Putin. Prior to Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022, he noted he would root for Russia over Ukraine in any war between the two nations, and, once Putin attacked Ukraine, he amplified Kremlin disinformation that claimed the United States had been operating biological weapons facilities within Ukraine.

在RT的一次节目中,卡尔森宣称美国政府内部的恶魔力量正在利用“大规模移民”来摧毁“英语西方世界”。

In an appearance on RT, Carlson proclaimed that diabolical forces within the US government were deploying “mass migration” to destroy “the English-speaking West.”

卡尔森还曾被一名预订人和制作人起诉,该人称其在为卡尔森的福克斯节目工作期间遭到欺凌和反犹太主义言论的辱骂。卡尔森坚称自己从未见过此人。根据该起诉者的律师透露,福克斯以1200万美元和解了该诉讼。2022年,卡尔森在其福克斯节目中推广了“睾丸晒太阳”的伪科学。没错,卡尔森一直是个真正深思熟虑的人,他在助长特朗普试图摧毁我们宪政共和国的企图,为纳粹辩护者提供平台,并放大俄罗斯的虚假信息。

Carlson was also sued by a booker and producer who alleged that she had been bullied and subjected to antisemitic remarks while working on his Fox show. Carlson maintained he had never met her. Fox settled the lawsuit for $12 million, according to the accuser’s lawyer. In 2022, on his Fox show, Carlson promoted the quackery of “testicle tanning.”Yes, Carlson’s been a real thoughtful guy, bolstering Trump’s attempt to destroy our constitutional republic, providing a platform to Nazi apologists, and amplifying Russian disinformation.

在文章和NPR采访之前的几周,卡尔森是俄罗斯国家控制的宣传机器,该机器还运行秘密影响和虚假信息行动。在那个节目中,他宣称美国政府内部的恶魔力量正在部署“大规模移民”以摧毁“英语西方”,并试图挑起与俄罗斯的战争,因为它是“地球上最后一个大型白人基督教国家”。也就是说,邪恶的深层国家想要因为俄罗斯是白人和基督教国家而将其 annihilate,并且愿意冒全球核战争的风险来实现这一目标。他没有指出美国内部谁在实施这一邪恶计划。会不会是……犹太人?

Several weeks prior to the article and NPR interview, Carlson the Russian state-controlled propaganda mill that also runs covert influence and disinformation operations. On that show, he proclaimed that diabolical forces within the US government were deploying “mass migration” to destroy “the English-speaking West” and trying to whip up a war with Russia because it was “the last big white Christian country on the planet.”That is, an evil Deep State wants to annihilate Russia because it’s white and Christian—and it was willing to risk global nuclear warfare to do so. He didn’t identify who in the United States was perpetrating this evil scheme. Could it be…the Jews?

在RT节目期间,卡尔森从未提及普京对乌克兰的入侵或俄罗斯对平民目标的袭击、所谓的战争罪行,或绑架数千名乌克兰儿童的行为。他辩称乌克兰“不是一个为自由而战的主权国家”,而是“北约和美国的附庸国”,被用来消灭俄罗斯。这是普京的谎言。他还赞扬普京在回应俄罗斯本土袭击时表现出的克制。卡尔森称俄罗斯“是一个美丽的国家,一个惊奇的国家,我曾访问过的最喜欢的国家”。没有谈到普京的压迫方式或对民主的镇压。他完全站在普京一边。

While on this RT show, Carlson never once mentioned Putin’s invasion of Ukraine or Russia’s attacks on civilian targets, its alleged war crimes, or its kidnapping of thousands of Ukrainian children. Ukraine is “not a sovereign country fighting for its freedom,” he argued, just a “client state of NATO and the United States” that’s being used to wipe out Russia. That’s Putin’s BS line. And he praised Putin for practicing restraint in response to attacks on Russian soil. Carlson called Russia “a beautiful country, an amazing country, my favorite country I’ve ever visited.”There was no talk of Putin’s repressive ways or suppression of democracy. He’s all in on Putin.

他可能不是秘密纳粹。但他是一个公开的种族主义者、阴谋论传播者、希特勒辩护者、普京支持者和极端右翼分子。

He may not be a secret Nazi. But he’s an overt racist, conspiracy monger, Hitler defender, Putin supporter, and far-right extremist.

本月早些时候,卡尔森在与英国极右翼政治家雅各布·里斯-莫格的采访中再次陷入希特勒争议。他质疑英国为何参加二战,里斯-莫格反驳道:“否则,我们就会说德语。”卡尔森回击:“谁在乎?英国有很多人不会说英语。所以在你的国家里至少说一种欧洲语言会很好。”种族主义和纳粹辩护恰好相得益彰。

Earlier this month, Carlson again got into Hitler trouble during an interview with Jacob Rees-Mogg, a far-right British politician. He questioned why Britain had entered World War II, and Rees-Mogg countered, “Otherwise, we’d be speaking German.”Carlson shot back: “Who cares? There are a lot of people in Britain who can’t speak English. So it would be nice to have at least a European language spoken in your country.”Racism and Nazi apologia go nicely together.

在与里斯-莫格的争论中,卡尔森宣称希特勒“反复表示,‘我不想与英国开战’”——仿佛纳粹独裁者的话可以被当真,英国人也没有理由在1939年纳粹入侵波兰后,履行对波兰的盟约并对德国宣战。(1934年,希特勒曾与波兰签署互不侵犯条约,承诺不对该国发动攻击。)里斯-莫格指出,卡尔森“基本上是在为希特勒辩护。”他补充道:“我认为这并不是你真正想要做的事情。”

Arguing with Rees-Mogg, Carlson declared that Hitler “repeatedly said, ‘I do not want to go to war with the UK’”—as though the Nazi dictator could have been taken at his word and there was no reason for the Brits to honor their alliance with Poland and declare war on Germany following the Nazi invasion of Poland in 1939. (In 1934, Hitler had signed a non-aggression pact with Poland, vowing not to attack the country.) Rees-Mogg observed that Carlson was “verging on defending Hitler.”He added, “I think this is not really what you want to be doing.”

卡尔森以讽刺的语气回应:“是啊,我想我只是个秘密纳粹。”他可能并不是秘密纳粹。但他是公开的种族主义者、阴谋论传播者、希特勒辩护者、普京支持者以及极端右翼分子。由于他在右翼拥有观众和影响力,媒体应该关注他及其言论。但他们也应记住,观看人数并不等同于合法性。他自诩为深思熟虑的人,但实际上他在散布虚假、带有偏见且危险的废话。那些不对卡尔森进行准确描述和语境化的记者,实际上是在助长他的恶毒议程。

Carlson answered with snark: “Yeah, I guess I’m just a secret Nazi.”He may not be a secret Nazi. But he’s an overt racist, conspiracy monger, Hitler defender, Putin supporter, and far-right extremist. Because he has an audience and influence on the right, the media ought to pay attention to him and his comments. But they also should remember that viewership does not equal legitimacy. He poses as a thoughtful fellow, but he slings false, bigoted, and dangerous swill. Journalists who do not characterize and contextualize Carlson accurately aid and abet his malignant agenda.

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