欧盟委员会主席乌尔苏拉·冯德莱恩周五再次呼吁欧洲改变能源消费方式，警告称，欧盟对进口化石燃料的依赖使成本增加了1060亿欧元（1190亿美元），却未带来任何额外能源。
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen on Friday reiterated calls for Europe to change the way it consumes energy, warning that the bloc's dependence on imported fossil fuels has increased costs by €106 billion ($119 billion) without delivering any additional energy.
在布鲁塞尔欧盟领导人峰会后的新闻发布会上，冯德莱恩表示，欧洲对进口石油和天然气的依赖继续使其经济暴露于其无法控制的地缘政治发展之中。
Speaking at a press conference after an EU leaders' summit in Brussels, von der Leyen said Europe's reliance on imported oil and gas continues to expose its economy to geopolitical developments beyond its control.
她说，自2月底以来，天然气价格上涨了约140%，柴油价格翻了一番，凸显了持续能源危机的经济后果。
She said gas prices surged by around 140% since late February, while diesel prices doubled, highlighting the economic consequences of the ongoing energy crisis.
“我们也必须改变能源消费方式，”冯德莱恩说，呼吁用欧洲生产的电力取代外国化石燃料。
"We must also change the way we consume energy," von der Leyen said, calling for the replacement of foreign fossil fuels with electricity produced in Europe.
她强调，欧洲必须坚持能源转型，专注于可负担、清洁且在国内生产的能源，包括核能和可再生能源。
She stressed that Europe must remain committed to its energy transition, focusing on affordable, clean and domestically produced energy sources, including nuclear power and renewables.
欧洲理事会主席安东尼奥·科斯塔也强调了高能源价格和价格波动对家庭和企业的影响，将能源成本描述为欧洲竞争力的关键组成部分。
European Council President Antonio Costa also highlighted the impact of high and volatile energy prices on households and businesses, describing energy costs as a crucial component of Europe's competitiveness.
他说，欧盟正在为其对化石燃料的依赖以及缺乏完全一体化的单一能源市场付出代价。
He said the bloc was paying the price of its dependence on fossil fuels and the absence of a fully integrated single energy market.
科斯塔还宣布，他将于2027年2月在比利时阿尔登比森召开另一次欧盟领导人非正式会议，以评估在先前讨论之后的国防和竞争力进展情况。
Costa also announced that he would convene another informal meeting of EU leaders in Alden Biesen, Belgium, in February 2027 to assess progress on defense and competitiveness following previous discussions.
短期措施 冯德莱恩概述了为减轻能源价格上涨影响而达成的若干短期措施。
Short-term measures Von der Leyen outlined several short-term measures agreed upon to mitigate the impact of rising energy prices.
这些措施包括：在未来四个月内释放1亿桶石油和柴油，由国际能源署管理；延长2月推出的临时国家援助框架的范围和期限；将甲烷法规的实施推迟一年。
Those include the release of 100 million barrels of oil and diesel over the next four months, managed by the International Energy Agency, extending the scope and duration of a temporary state aid framework introduced in February, and postponing implementation of the methane regulation by one year.
欧盟还将就欧洲炼油厂启动战略对话，旨在加强集团内的炼油能力，帮助降低价格。
The EU will also launch a strategic dialogue on European refineries, with the aim of strengthening refining capacity within the bloc and helping bring prices down.
冯德莱恩还就欧盟与中国的贸易关系表达了担忧，呼吁实质性且迅速地重新平衡经济关系。
Von der Leyen also addressed concerns over the EU's trade relationship with China, calling for a substantial and rapid rebalancing of economic ties.
她表示，欧盟在2025年对中国的贸易逆差达到每日10亿欧元，并警告称，这种失衡预计将在2026年进一步恶化。
She said the bloc's trade deficit with China reached €1 billion per day in 2025, and warned that the imbalance was expected to worsen in 2026.
乌克兰、移民问题，科斯塔表示欧盟对乌克兰的承诺依然坚定，并指出欧盟已确定了覆盖该国今年财政需求的途径，并呼吁欧洲委员会提出措施，以应对2027年的额外融资需求。
Ukraine, migration Costa said the bloc's commitment to Ukraine remained strong, and that the EU had identified the means to cover the country's financial needs for this year and called on the European Commission to propose measures addressing additional financing needs for 2027.
冯德莱恩补充说，乌克兰在2027年面临700亿欧元的融资缺口，呼吁国际伙伴增加捐助。
Von der Leyen added that Ukraine faced a financing gap of €70 billion in 2027, calling on international partners to increase their contributions.
在移民问题上，科斯塔表示，非法越境进入欧盟的人数已降至2021年以来的最低水平，但承认欧盟的移民和庇护体系仍需改进。
On migration, Costa said irregular border crossings into the EU had fallen to their lowest level since 2021, but acknowledged that the bloc's migration and asylum system still needed improvements.