东京 — 美国总统唐纳德·特朗普的政府并没有“任何政策”通过持有英特尔的少数股权来干涉该芯片制造商的业务战略，该公司首席执行官在接受《日经新闻》独家采访时表示。
TOKYO -- U.S. President Donald Trump's administration does not have "any policy" to use a minority stake in Intel to interfere in the chipmaker's business strategy, the company's chief executive said in an exclusive interview with Nikkei.
“他们没有任何政策。他们对公司治理没有任何影响，”利普-布·谭（Lip-Bu Tan）本月早些时候在东京接受采访时强调，英特尔是“独立”的，并保留了根据自身最佳利益做出决策的自由。
"They don't have any policy. They don't have any influence on the governance of the company," Lip-Bu Tan said in Tokyo earlier this month, stressing that Intel was "independent" and retained the freedom to make decisions in its best interests.
去年，美国政府将先前拨下的联邦资金转化为一项89亿美元的投资，使华盛顿获得了9.9%的股权，随后在八次二次股票发行后，该股权被稀释至约8.2%。
The U.S. government converted previously allocated federal funding into an $8.9 billion investment last year, which gave Washington a 9.9% stake, later diluted to around 8.2% after a secondary stock offering in August.
这家陷入困境的美国芯片制造商一直在努力重建其在先进半导体制造领域的地位，此前它在芯片制造方面落后于台湾的台积电，并在人工智能系统专用半导体方面失去了对美国竞争对手如英伟达的优势。
The troubled U.S. chipmaker has been seeking to rebuild its position in advanced semiconductor manufacturing, after falling behind Taiwan's TSMC in chip manufacturing and losing ground to U.S. rivals such as Nvidia in semiconductors designed for artificial intelligence systems.
在前首席执行官帕特·格尔辛格（Pat Gelsinger）领导下，英特尔启动了一项雄心勃勃的投资计划，以提升其代工芯片制造能力，投入数十亿美元扩大产能。然而，重组的高昂成本导致该公司在2024年第三季度报告了166亿美元的净亏损。格尔辛格当年12月辞职。
Under former CEO Pat Gelsinger, Intel embarked on an ambitious investment push to boost its contract chipmaking, pouring billions of dollars into expanding production capacity. However, the high cost of restructuring led to a $16.6 billion net loss being reported in the third quarter of 2024. Gelsinger resigned in December that year.
去年八月，特朗普政府介入，以4.333亿股的被动股权持仓进入英特尔，未获得董事会席位，此举旨在支持该公司在美国扩大先进芯片制造的努力。
The Trump administration stepped in to acquire a passive equity stake of 433.3 million shares in August last year, with no board representation, in a move intended to support the company's efforts to expand advanced chip manufacturing in the U.S.
英特尔首席执行官利普-布·谭于10月7日在东京接受《日经新闻》采访时表示，这家硅谷芯片制造商建立其代工业务需要时间。
Intel CEO Lip-Bu Tan told Nikkei on Oct. 7 in Tokyo that it would take time for the Silicon Valley chipmaker to build up its contract manufacturing business.
谭表示，美国政府的支持将有助于英特尔进行建立具有竞争力的代工业务所需的长期投资，他指出台积电的崛起，并表示台积电用了10到20年才成为全球领先的代工厂，即代工芯片制造商。
U.S. government backing will help Intel pursue the long-term investments needed to establish a competitive foundry business, Tan said, pointing to the rise of TSMC, which he said had taken 10 to 20 years to become the world's leading foundry, or contract chipmaker.
“从代工厂的角度来看，英特尔必须放眼长期，而拥有非常强有力的政府支持始终非常重要，”他说，并补充道，如果做得正确，该业务可能成为增长动力，“但需要时间。”芯片制造商需要在多年内投入数十亿美元的资本支出，以建设工厂并开发一代又一代日益复杂的生产技术。
"From a foundry's point of view, Intel had to look at the longer-term horizon, and it's always very important to have very strong government involvement supporting," he said, adding that the business could become a growth driver "if we do it right," but "it takes time." Chip manufacturers need billions of dollars in capital expenditures over many years to build plants and develop successive generations of increasingly sophisticated production technology.
英特尔获得了进一步支持，以实现其转型，形式为来自日本软银集团和竞争对手芯片制造商英伟达的约70亿美元投资，以换取双方获得股权。
Intel has received further support for its turnaround in the form of around $7 billion in investment from Japan's SoftBank Group and rival chipmaker Nvidia, in exchange for both receiving equity.
谭对这些公司表示感谢，但指出他们的支持也将在财务上对他们有利，称他们可能“赚很多钱”，并可能获得“五到六倍的回报。”英特尔的股价目前约为每股100美元，自谭于2025年3月接手以来，股价已大约翻了四倍。
Tan expressed gratitude to the companies but suggested that their backing would also be financially beneficial to them, saying they could "make a lot of money" and potentially earn "five to six times the return." Intel's shares are trading at around $100 per share, roughly quadrupling since Tan took over in March 2025.
谭表示，英特尔的重组工作已经完成了“80%”，并指出人工智能相关的先进芯片封装和特定应用集成电路（ASICs）是其他潜在增长领域。自担任首席执行官以来，他替换了大部分高级管理层，聘请了包括韩国芯片制造商SK海力克斯前首席执行官李锡熙在内的顶尖人才，该公司也凭借先进的内存芯片乘上了人工智能的东风。
Tan said Intel was "80% done" with its restructuring efforts and identified AI-related advanced chip packaging and application-specific integrated circuits, or ASICs, as other potential areas of growth. After assuming the CEO role, he replaced most of the senior management, hiring top talent including Seok-Hee Lee, former chief executive of South Korean chipmaker SK Hynix, which has also ridden the AI boom with its advanced memory chips.
出生于马来西亚的华裔谭曾在麻省理工学院获得工程学位，此前长期担任硅谷芯片设计工具制造商Cadence Design Systems的首席执行官。这位66岁的高管在被问及中国半导体行业的竞争威胁时相对谨慎，该行业一直在努力发展国内芯片制造能力，以应对美国对先进技术的出口限制。
Malaysian Chinese-born Tan earned an engineering degree at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and was previously the longtime chief executive of Cadence Design Systems, the Silicon Valley chip design toolmaker. The 66-year-old was relatively cautious when asked about the competitive threat from China's semiconductor industry, which has been seeking to develop domestic chipmaking capabilities amid U.S. export restrictions on advanced technology.
无论公司来自美国还是中国，“他们都有各自的优势和劣势，然后我认为更重要的是什么对消费者最好，什么对企业使用最好，”他说，同时注意到“地缘政治限制”的敏感性。
Whether a company is from the U.S. or China, "they all have different strengths and weaknesses, and then I think more important is what is best for the consumer, what is best for the enterprise to use," he said, while being mindful of the sensitivities of "geopolitical restriction."
关于中国的芯片能力是否能在五到十年内赶上美国的水平，谭作出了简短评估：“今天，我认为它并没有落后那么远。”
On whether China's chip capabilities could catch up with those of the U.S. within five to 10 years, Tan offered a brief assessment: "Today, I think it's not that far behind."