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为什么在特朗普治下的美国重启《女子》显得如此冒险Why a ‘Girls’ reboot feels so risky in Trump’s America

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从左至右:杰迈玛·柯克、佐莎·马梅特、艾莉森·威廉姆斯和莉娜·邓纳姆出演《都市女孩》。From left: Jemima Kirke, Zosia Mamet, Allison Williams and Lena Dunham in "Girls."

Lena Dunham 的著名 HBO 电视剧《Girls》最后一集,带有淡淡的忧伤色彩,于 2017 年 4 月播出,结束了千禧一代历史上一个独特的篇章。

The last, melancholy episode of Lena Dunham’s infamous HBO hit “Girls” aired in April 2017, closing a unique chapter in millennial history.

周二,制片人 Dunham 宣布(并让“Girls”在网络上再次成为热点)该剧将回归,推出为期五集的续集,背景设定在当下。该剧将于 2027 年重新上线,在此之前,这部深受粉丝喜爱的、甚至有点疯狂的剧集将让观众充满诸多疑问:Hannah Horvath 的儿子 Grover,如今大约 10 岁,是否会在 Hudson Valley 度过冬季(Hannah 在本季末因大学教学职位而前往该地)?

On Tuesday, showrunner Dunham broke the news (and broke the“Girls” section of the internet ) that the show is coming back for a five-episode sequel, set in the current day. Before it relaunches in 2027, the series’ devoted and delirious fans will have many questions Will Hannah Horvath’s son, Grover, who should be about 10 years old now, spend his winters in the Hudson Valley (where Hannah’s college teaching gig took her in the final season)?

这位男孩像他母亲一样,是否擅长反驳和尖锐的旁白?Hannah 的好朋友 Marnie(Allison Williams)是否重新开启了她初露头角的音乐事业,又或已转行成为房地产经纪人(或可能是传统主义的妻子)?Shoshanna(Zosia Mamet)是否仍与那位 Byron 先生结婚,并是否坚持她永远与 Hannah、Marnie 和 Jessa 绝交的誓言?

Is the boy, like his mom, a master of back talk and lacerating asides? Has Hannah’s best friend, Marnie (Allison Williams), resumed her fledgling music career, or has she become a real estate agent (or maybe a tradwife)? Is Shoshanna (Zosia Mamet) still married to that Byron guy, and has she honored her vow to rid herself of Hannah, Marnie and Jessa forevermore?

至于 Jessa(Jemima Kirke),她是否在除去那些她正竭力摧毁自己生活的时刻之外,找到了生活的喜悦?

As for Jessa (Jemima Kirke), has she found any joy in her life outside of those moments when she is actively trying to destroy it?

我的最大担忧并不在于这些女性之间将如何互动,而在于她们将如何与剧中的男性角色互动。

My biggest concern won’t be how these women will engage with each other, but how they’ll engage with the show’s male characters.

但当《Girls》重启播出时,我的最大担忧仍然不是她们彼此如何互动,而是她们将如何与剧中的男性角色互动。该剧从 2012 年至 2017 年播出,涵盖了前任总统奥巴马第二任期以及“MAGA”时期的开端。在那段充满希望与变革的时期,Dunham 与她的写作搭档 Jenni Konner 可以自由地在有线电视屏幕上描绘女性欲望的狼藉。这种狼藉让《Girls》成为极具争议的节目,同时也因其强调性同意模糊性而备受关注。

But when the “Girls” reboot actually airs, my biggest concern won’t be how these women will engage with each other, but how they’ll engage with the show’s male characters. The show ran from 2012-2017, the entirety of former President Barack Obama’s second term and the first seconds of MAGA’s interminable dominion. In that giddy period of hope and change, Dunham and her writing partner, Jenni Konner, could freely splay the messiness of female erotic desire across cable television screens. That messiness made “Girls” a wildly controversial show, as did its insistence on drawing attention to the blurriness of sexual consent.

2027 年,性别与政治格局已发生根本性重塑,那么这种狼藉与模糊性将在 2027 年以何种方式呈现?

How will that messiness and bluriness be rendered in 2027, an era of radically reconfigured sexual and gender politics?

《女子》最终集播出几个月后,#MeToo运动席卷而来,引起全球对职场骚扰和性侵犯的关注。2022年,罗伊诉韦德案被推翻。2024年,部分受男性亚文化兴起的推动,唐纳德·特朗普总统卷土重来,开启他无休止的第二幕。目前,康奈尔大学一起涉嫌轮奸事件重新点燃了全国关于同意与系统性基于性别的暴力的讨论。

Months after the final episode of “Girls” aired, the #MeToo movement burst onto the scene, drawing global attention to workplace harassment and sexual assault. In 2022, Roe v. Wade was overturned. In 2024, buoyed, in part, by the rise of the manosphere, President Donald Trump came back for his endless Act II. Presently, an alleged gang rape at Cornell University has reopened a national discussion about consent and systemic gender-based violence.

许多千禧一代、Z世代前沿以及Z世代女性不仅面临理想甚至合格男性伴侣选择空间的缩小,还感受到公民权利的明显侵蚀。伴随她们异性恋悲观情绪的是一种加剧的恐惧感。毕竟,一个男人可以性侵女性,随后诽谤她,仍然可能成为我们的总统。

Many millennial, zillennial and Generation Z women are experiencing not only a shrinking pool of desirable or even eligible male partners, but a palpable erosion of their civil rights. Accompanying their feelings of heteropessimism is a heightened sense of fear. After all, a man can sexually abuse a woman, subsequently defame her, and still become our president.

这一切说明,邓纳姆女士将把她的角色置于一个截然不同的文化时刻。

All of which is to say, Ms. Dunham will be writing her characters into a very different cultural moment.

《女子》原版讲述了四位受过高等教育、就业不足、二十出头的千禧一代女性的职业与个人冒险。正如符合奥巴马乐观年代虚构女主角的定位,她们完全掌控自己的性经历。汉娜、玛尼、杰萨和肖舒相当开心地调情、尝试、约会以及发生关系(有时甚至是彼此的前男友)。

The original “Girls” charted the professional and personal escapades of four overeducated, underemployed, 20-something-year-old millennial women. As befits fictional heroines in the optimistic Obama years, they fully owned their sexual exploits. Hannah, Marnie, Jessa and Shosh rather joyfully flirted, experimented, dated and hooked up (sometimes with one another’s ex-boyfriends).

莉娜·邓纳姆谈健康与不健康的批评 2015年10月2日 以一种至今仍令人惊叹的坦率,《女子》连续呈现女性在浪漫与情欲方面做出问题选择。在《一人之垃圾》一集中,汉娜与一个完全陌生的男人共度周末。在其他情节中,杰萨通过在当地酒吧厕所与随机男子发生性关系来缓解她的情感困扰。玛尼遇到了一位名叫博斯·乔纳森(乔尔玛·塔科内)的不可能自负的艺术家,他口头贬低她并反复叫错她的名字。

Lena Dunham on healthy & unhealthy criticism October 2, 2015 With a candor that continues to astonish,“Girls” serially portrayed women making problematic romantic and erotic decisions. In “One Man’s Trash,” Hannah spends a weekend with a total stranger. In other episodes, Jessa works through her emotional difficulties by sexing up randos in the bathroom of the local bar. Marnie meets an impossibly pretentious artist named Booth Jonathan (Jorma Taccone), who verbally demeans her and repeatedly calls her by the wrong name.

尽管如此,这并未阻止她接受他去工作室的邀请,在那里他将她关进一个盒子里,作为艺术项目的一部分。

None of this prevents her from accepting an invitation to his studio, where he proceeds to lock her in a box as part of an art project.

心有所向,所向皆是,但诸如此类的场景在2027年将难以令人置信(我的一名Z世代学生表示难以置信,这些女性竟然在未与400名女友共享位置的情况下闯入男性禁地)。不过,邓纳姆显然早已预见到#MeToo运动的到来。第六季的《美国混蛋》(您可以在此处阅读我对它的分析)记录了汉娜在一位刚被取消资格的小说家家中度过的下午。

The heart wants what the heart wants and all that, but scenes such as these are going to strain credulity in 2027 (a Gen Z student of mine expressed disbelief that these women entered male lairs without sharing their location with 400 girlfriends). Then again, it’s not as if Dunham didn’t see the #MeToo movement coming. The sixth season’s “American Bitch” (you can read my analysis of it here ) chronicles Hannah’s afternoon in the home of a recently canceled novelist.

作家查克·帕尔默被指控在校园访问期间与痴迷的女同学发生关系。汉娜曾通过她的博客指出他的问题。这一集令人不安之处在于,汉娜在拜访期间自身的生理反应——至少在查克当众暴露自己之前是这样。

Writer Chuck Palmer has been accused of sleeping with fawning coeds on his campus visits. Hannah has used her blog to call him out. What makes the episode so unsettling is Hannah’s own arousal during the visit — at least prior to the moment Chuck exposes himself to her.

《女子监狱》中的直男大多是自恋者、装腔作势的艺术家、金融圈兄弟、变态者、滥用药物者、嗑药上瘾者以及极不认真的家伙。

The straight men of “Girls” were mostly a mix of narcissists, artistic posers, finance bros, pervs, pill poppers, smack addicts and profoundly unserious fellows.

《女子监狱》中的直男大多是自恋者、装腔作势的艺术家、金融圈兄弟、变态者、滥用药物者、嗑药上瘾者以及极不认真的家伙。有趣的是,该剧核心男性偶像亚当(亚当·德赖弗)目前并未被安排在2027年回归。这是否源于他的名气、他在片场与邓纳姆的据称冲突,或其他原因尚不清楚。从叙事角度看,这实在可惜,因为亚当是《女子监狱》中少数我能想象中的绅士之一:1)他可能皈依东正教;2)在情节转折中加入男性权利运动圈。

The straight men of “Girls” were mostly a mix of narcissists, artistic posers, finance bros, pervs, pill poppers, smack addicts and profoundly unserious fellows. Interestingly, the male heartthrob at the center of the series, Adam (Adam Driver), is not slated to return in 2027. Whether that is due to his fame, his reported tussles with Dunham on set or something else is not clear. Narratively, that’s too bad, because Adam is one of the few gents on “Girls” who I could imagine: 1) converting to Orthodoxy, and/or 2) joining the manosphere in a plot twist.

他忧郁、性感、情绪多变,且在某些时刻表现出异常的情感脆弱,同时也易于暴怒。有一段图形化的场景让许多人相信,他很可能强奸了自己的女朋友娜塔莉亚。

Brooding, hot, moody and at points unusually emotionally vulnerable, Adam is also given to violent outbursts. One graphic scene led many to believe that he had likely raped his girlfriend, Natalia.

《Girls》中的女性如今已近40岁。她们将生活在性规范快速变化的文化中。她们会被年轻男性追求吗?这一趋势被《纽约时报》等媒体热情报道。还是她们会与人工智能聊天机器人发展恋情?考虑到邓纳姆的风格,她的角色很可能会陷入各种困境;在她的叙事中,我们的理想和抱负总是容易被扭曲(往往是我们自己造成的)。汉娜曾为她的新生儿担忧:“如果我把他养得完美,他一切都做得对,然后他却像无数人一样犯下强奸罪,那该怎么办?”

The women of “Girls” are nearing 40 now. They will inhabit a culture whose sexual norms are rapidly changing. Will they be pursued by younger men, a trend breathlessly chronicled by outlets like The New York Times? Or will they strike up romances with artificial intelligence chatbots Knowing Dunham, it will likely all go very wrong for her characters; in her narratives, our ideals and aspirations are always wont to be mangled (by ourselves). As Hannah once fretted about her newborn: “What if I raise him perfectly and he does everything right and then he rapes like a jazillion people?”

《为什么‘Girls’重启版在特朗普的美国感觉如此冒险》MS NOW

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