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一场围绕一人打造加州最大AI数据中心的长期激烈争夺战Inside the long, bitter fight over one man’s quest to build the biggest AI datacenter in California

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帝国,加利福尼亚州,三月的黄昏。许多居民担心数据中心可能给社区带来的健康和环境问题。摄影:吉娜·费拉齐Imperial, California, at dusk in March. Many residents are concerned about the health and environmental issues a datacenter could bring to the community. Photograph: Gina Ferazzi

一位现代淘金者向乡村帝国许诺数千个就业岗位和数百万美元税收收入——但他的计划却引发了激烈的抵抗浪潮。

A modern-day prospector promised rural Imperial thousands of jobs and millions in tax revenue – but his plan has set off a firestorm of resistance Sebastian Rucci zoomed in on a map in late 2024, looking closely at a large block of brown earth.

2026年7月1日,塞巴斯蒂安·鲁奇在其拟建人工智能数据中心所在位置的肖像,地点为加利福尼亚州帝国。摄影:约翰·弗朗西斯·彼得斯A portrait of Sebastian Rucci at the location of his proposed AI data center, Imperial, California, on 1 July 2026. Photograph: John Francis Peters
示威者在帝国举行的全国性抗议人工智能数据中心扩张的活动中挥舞标语。摄影:桑迪·赫夫克尔/美联社/盖蒂图片社Demonstrators wave signs during a nationwide protest against AI datacenter expansion in Imperial. Photograph: Sandy Huffaker/AFP/Getty Images

塞巴斯蒂安·鲁奇在2024年底放大了一张地图,仔细审视了一大块褐色土地。这块被广阔苜蓿田和宁静的沙漠郊区夹在中间的荒凉地块正是他一直在寻找的——实现他建造加州最大人工智能数据中心梦想的完美场所。

The barren plot sandwiched between sprawling alfalfa fields and sleepy desert suburbs was exactly what he’d been searching for – the perfect place to realize his dream of building the largest artificial intelligence datacenter in California.

在帝国,3月12日,一所住宅的前院张贴着“不建数据中心”的标志,该住宅正好位于拟建95万平方英尺数据中心的后方。摄影:吉娜·费拉齐/洛杉矶时报/盖蒂图片社No Data Center signs are posted in the front yard of a home which is right behind the proposed site for a 950,000 sq ft data center on 12 March in Imperial. Photograph: Gina Ferazzi/Los Angeles Times/Getty Images

这片尘土飞扬的地区并非显而易见的选址。它位于索诺兰沙漠,就在墨西哥边境以北,那里的气温经常升至100华氏度(37.8摄氏度)以上。水资源在这片曾经繁荣的农业地区极度匮乏,该地区的供水依赖于陷入困境的科罗拉多河。此外,还有人口2.2万的帝国城市需要争取支持。随着有争议的数据中心项目在美国各地兴起,居民自然对一个耗能巨大的新邻居持怀疑态度。

The dusty expanse wasn’t an obvious location. It was in the Sonoran desert, just north of the Mexican border, where temperatures regularly rose past 100F (37.8C). Water was scarce in the once-booming agricultural area, which gets its supply from the beleaguered Colorado River. And then, there was the city of Imperial – population 22,000 – to win over. As controversial datacenter projects have sprung up across the US, residents were naturally skeptical of a new, energy-guzzling neighbor.

居民抗议新数据中心的建设计划。摄影:来自帝国谷抵抗组织的提供Residents protest against the plans for a new datacenter. Photograph: Courtesy of Valle Imperial Resiste
拟建的95万平方英尺数据中心位于维多利亚牧场住宅社区旁的一块多尘土地上。摄影:吉娜·费拉齐/洛杉矶时报/盖蒂图片社The proposed site of the 950,00 sq ft datacenter is on a dusty parcel next to the Victoria Ranch housing community. Photograph: Gina Ferazzi/Los Angeles Times/Getty Images
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