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施工工地惊现7000年前骸骨7,000-year-old bones uncovered at construction site in startling find

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古墓位于肥沃的莱比锡低地盆地,该地区官员称其考古发现极为丰富。(Sebastian Willnow/picture alliance via Getty Images)The ancient grave was discovered in the fertile Leipzig Lowland Basin, an area officials described as exceptionally rich in archaeological finds. (Sebastian Willnow/picture alliance via Getty Images)

考古学家在德国一所计划中的小学施工现场发掘出一具约7000年历史的骸骨 — — 这是该市迄今为止发现的最古老墓葬。

Archaeologists excavating the site of a planned elementary school in Germany have unearthed a roughly 7,000-year-old skeleton — the oldest known grave ever discovered in the city.

这一发现于9月下旬由萨克森州考古局在德国东部城市莱比锡公布。

The discovery, made in the eastern German city of Leipzig, was announced by the Saxony State Office for Archaeology in late September.

官员们在一份声明中表示,由于施工现场靠近一处此前已知的青铜时代考古遗址,考古学家被提前介入学校建设工作。

Archaeologists were brought in ahead of the school's construction because the site was near a previously known Bronze Age archaeological site, officials said in a statement.

现代学校遗址下出土古代“坐姿”骸骨,令考古学家困惑不解:“史前发现也完全可以预见,因为该遗址位于白埃尔斯特河附近、莱比锡低地盆地肥沃地区,且地势不易受洪水影响,这一地区考古发现异常丰富。”他们补充道。

ANCIENT 'SEATED' SKELETONS UNEARTHED BENEATH MODERN SCHOOL SITE, PUZZLING ARCHAEOLOGISTS "Prehistoric finds were also to be expected simply because of the site's flood-free location near the White Elster River, within the fertile Leipzig Lowland Basin, an area exceptionally rich in archaeological finds," they added.

考古团队未发现简单的文物,而是发掘出一处新石器时代定居点的遗迹,其中包括这具约7000年历史的墓葬。

Instead of simple artifacts, the excavation uncovered the remains of an ancient Neolithic settlement, including the roughly 7,000-year-old grave.

官员表示,该墓葬可追溯到人类从狩猎采集转向定居生活、从事农业和畜牧业的时期。

The grave dates to a period when people were transitioning from hunting and gathering to living in permanent settlements, farming and raising livestock, according to officials.

德国莱比锡的考古学家在为一所计划中的小学进行发掘时,发现了一具约7000年前的骨架。(Sebastian Willnow/picture alliance via Getty Images)Archaeologists in Leipzig, Germany, uncovered a roughly 7,000-year-old skeleton while excavating the site of a planned elementary school. (Sebastian Willnow/picture alliance via Getty Images)

被埋葬在此的人被认为属于线纹陶文化 — — 该文化因其陶器上独特的螺旋形和波浪形装饰纹样而得名。

The person buried there is believed to have belonged to the Linear Pottery culture — named for the distinctive spiral and wavy patterns decorating its pottery.

古代骸骨的惊人发现将夫妇的厨房翻新变成“犯罪现场”考古学家还发掘出一座长约30米的木结构房屋遗迹,以及至少另外两座房屋的证据。专家们对这一意外发现的墓葬感到震惊。“在定居点内发现墓葬令人意外,”官员们表示。

SHOCKING DISCOVERY OF ANCIENT BONES TURNS COUPLE'S KITCHEN RENOVATION INTO 'CRIME SCENE' Archaeologists also uncovered the remains of a 98-foot-long wooden house, along with evidence of at least two other houses. The experts were taken aback by the unexpected discovery of the grave. "The discovery of a burial within the settlement came as a surprise," officials said.

这是一次罕见的幸运,因为在萨克森州的大部分地区,骨骼保存状况极差,墓葬只能通过墓中放置的物品和墓坑的形状来识别。足球场下的发现揭示了失落数个世纪的巨大中世纪修道院。虽然官员们尚未确定该逝者的性别或死亡时的年龄,但他们表示,骨骼是侧卧于左侧、双腿蜷缩着被发现的。

"This is a rare stroke of luck because, in large parts of Saxony, bone preservation is so poor that graves can only be identified by the objects placed in them and the shapes of the burial pits." DISCOVERY BENEATH SOCCER FIELD REVEALS MASSIVE MEDIEVAL CONVENT LOST FOR CENTURIES Although officials have not identified the person's sex or age at death, they said the skeleton was found lying on its left side, with its legs drawn up.

墓中未随葬任何随葬品——即随死者一起埋葬的物品——但考古学家能够根据骨骼的蜷缩姿势以及墓葬与附近定居点及其一处房屋的关系来估算其年代。

The grave contained no grave goods — objects buried alongside the dead — but archaeologists were able to estimate its age based on the skeleton's crouched position and the grave's relationship to the nearby settlement and one of its houses.

考古学家在该7000年前的骨架旁未发现随葬品,但通过其埋葬姿态及周边证据推断出其年代。(Sebastian Willnow/picture alliance via Getty Images)Archaeologists found no grave goods alongside the 7,000-year-old skeleton but used its burial position and surrounding evidence to estimate its age. (Sebastian Willnow/picture alliance via Getty Images)

声明称:“在这种情况下,尸体的蜷缩姿势,加上墓葬与定居点及其一处房屋的直接地层关系,使得即使没有随葬品,也能将该墓葬定格为新石器时代线纹陶器文化时期。”

"In this case, the crouched position of the body, together with the grave's direct stratigraphic relationship to the settlement and one of its houses, makes it possible to date the burial to the Neolithic Linear Pottery culture, even in the absence of grave goods," the statement said.

官员们补充道:“这意味着,大约7000年前的这一墓葬是迄今为止在莱比锡市范围内发现的最古老墓葬。”考古学家将持续发掘该遗址,直至本月中旬,届时萨克森州考古局预计将开始其科学分析。

Officials added, "This means that the approximately 7,000-year-old burial is the oldest grave discovered to date within the city limits of Leipzig." Archaeologists will continue excavating the site until the middle of this month, when the Saxony State Office for Archaeology is expected to begin its scientific analysis.

这座古墓可追溯至史前社区从狩猎采集转向农耕和定居生活的时期。(Sebastian Willnow/picture alliance via Getty Images)The ancient burial dates to a period when prehistoric communities were transitioning from hunting and gathering to farming and permanent settlements. (Sebastian Willnow/picture alliance via Getty Images)

州考古学家雷吉娜·斯莫尔尼克强调,即使在高度开发的地区,进行考古调查也具有重要意义。

State archaeologist Regina Smolnik emphasized the importance of conducting archaeological investigations even in heavily developed areas.

点击此处查看更多生活方式新闻。斯莫尔尼克在一份声明中表示:“我们在莱比锡-莫克恩的调查非常清楚地表明,即使在城市地区,考古学的介入也至关重要。”

CLICK HERE FOR MORE LIFESTYLE NEWS "Our investigations in Leipzig-Möckern demonstrate very clearly how important the involvement of archaeology is, even in urban areas," Smolnik said in a statement.

“尽管这些遗址早已成为城市景观的一部分,并且多年来一直被建筑覆盖,但史前和早期历史定居点的重要证据仍可在那里被记录下来。”欧洲其他地区也发现了其他古代墓葬遗址。

"Although such sites have long since become part of the urban landscape and have been built over for many years, important evidence of prehistoric and early historic settlement can still be documented there." Other ancient burial sites have also been uncovered across Europe.

去年,波兰的考古学家发现了一座11世纪的墓葬,该墓葬在1000多年前曾被重新打开,显然是当时生活在中世纪时期的人们所为。

Last year, archaeologists in Poland uncovered an 11th-century grave that had been reopened more than 1,000 years ago, apparently by people living during the medieval period.

今年春天,克罗地亚的考古学家宣布在沿海城市扎达尔下方发现了古罗马墓葬 — — 这揭示了一个使用了近500年的墓地。

This spring, archaeologists in Croatia announced the discovery of ancient Roman graves beneath the coastal city of Zadar — revealing a burial site used for nearly 500 years.