超强台风“蔷琵”掠过关岛附近，带来“极其危险”的风力 该风暴周六在向关岛疾驶的过程中迅速增强，距离该岛仅有10英里。
Super Typhoon Champi Passes Near Guam, Bringing ‘Extremely Dangerous’ Winds The storm rapidly intensified as it barreled toward Guam on Saturday, coming within 10 miles of the island.
周六早些时候，一场名为超强台风“蔷琵”的强风暴在关岛附近掠过，带来了国家气象局称之为“极其危险”和“危及生命”的强风。超强台风“蔷琵”以相当于4级飓风的强度逼近关岛最南端，风速超过每小时130英里。就在它掠过该岛后，其强度达到了超级台风级别，持续风速达到每小时150英里。
A powerful storm named Super Typhoon Champi passed near Guam early Saturday, bringing powerful winds that the National Weather Service called “extremely dangerous” and “life-threatening.”Super Typhoon Champi came within 10 miles of the southernmost tip of the island as the equivalent of a Category 4 hurricane, with winds exceeding 130 miles per hour. Just after it passed by the island, it reached Super Typhoon status, with sustained winds reaching 150 m.p.h.
“这场风暴与我们擦肩而过，”关岛气象局办公室的气象学家戴维·德库说。
“We had a very near miss with this storm,” said David DeCou, a meteorologist with the Weather Service office in Guam.
“蔷琵”在不到两天的时间里，从一场热带风暴增强为相当于4级飓风的强度，当时它正向西北方向横穿太平洋，朝着关岛和北马里亚纳群岛移动。
Champi intensified from a tropical storm to the equivalent of a Category 4 hurricane in less than two days, as it barreled northwest across the Pacific Ocean, moving toward Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands.
关岛气象局的气象学家保罗·斯坦科说：“原本预计会出现一段迅速增强的时期，但这超出了预期。”
“A period of rapid intensification was expected, but this outperformed what was expected,” said Paul Stanko, a meteorologist with the Weather Service in Guam.
最强烈的风力于周六袭击了关岛南部。德库表示，该地区没有用于记录风速的传感器，但阵风很可能远超每小时100英里。
The strongest winds hit southern Guam on Saturday. Mr. DeCou said that there were no sensors to record wind speeds in that area, but gusts likely reached well over 100 m.p.h.
周六，总统特朗普批准了针对关岛的紧急状态声明，授权联邦紧急事务管理局协调援助工作。
On Saturday, President Trump approved an emergency declaration for Guam, authorizing the Federal Emergency Management Agency to coordinate assistance.
气象局对该地区发布了极端大风预警，并将持续到周日早晨，并表示大风将造成“极其危险的形势”。该机构周六表示：“冒险外出可能会因飞来的抛射物而导致死亡。”在该岛北部的机场，阵风达到了每小时80英里。
The Weather Service issued an extreme wind warning for this area through Sunday morning and said the winds would create a “particularly dangerous situation.”“Venturing outside can result in death from flying projectiles,” the agency said on Saturday. At the airport, in the northern part of the island, gusts reached 80 m.p.h.
斯坦科于周六早些时候表示，停电已经发生，气象部门警告称，全岛可能会大面积停电，且可能持续数天或数周。
Mr. Stanko said early Saturday that power outages were already occurring, and the service warned of a possible island-wide outage that could last for days or weeks.
预计周六还将有大雨，降雨量可能超过6英寸。该岛的暴雨山洪预警一直持续到周日早晨。北马里亚纳群岛附近的天宁岛和塞班岛也预计会出现风雨天气。艾米·格拉夫是《纽约时报》负责报道天气、野火和地震的记者。
Heavy rainfall possibly over six inches was also forecast for Saturday. The island was under a flash flood warning through Sunday morning. Winds and rain were also expected in the nearby islands of Tinian and Saipan in the Northern Marianas. Amy Graff is a Times reporter covering weather, wildfires and earthquakes.