朝鲜：卫星图像揭示金正恩夏季度假胜地的秘密卫星图像透露了金正恩如何度假的线索——这对大多数朝鲜人来说遥不可及。发布时间：2026-10-17T22:09:50Z朝鲜：卫星图像揭示金正恩夏季度假胜地的秘密一艘长80米（263英尺）的豪华船只今年7月至10月中旬期间，多次出现在朝鲜元山海岸的卫星图像中。
North Korea: What satellite images reveal about Kim Jong Un's summer retreat Satellite images give clues about how Kim spends his holidays - something far out of reach for most North Koreans. Published: 2026-10-17T22:09:50Z North Korea: What satellite images reveal about Kim Jong Un's summer retreat An 80m (263ft) luxury vessel has been repeatedly spotted in satellite images off North Korea's Wonsan coast from July to mid-October this year.
最引人注目的是甲板上的一条长50米的游泳池，一端还有一组水上滑梯。
What stands out is the 50m swimming pool along the deck, with a cluster of waterslides at one end.
该船在维修设施闲置数月后，于今年7月初迁至靠近被称为“卡尔马半岛”的海岸线水域。
After sitting idle for months at a maintenance facility, it relocated in early July to waters off a strip of coastline known as the Kalma Peninsula.
该地点靠近元山，元山是一个海滨度假胜地，那里有一座广阔的别墅，供朝鲜领导人金正恩及其家人使用。
This is close to Wonsan, a seaside resort with a sprawling villa used by North Korean leader Kim Jong Un and his family.
这并不是唯一一艘在移动中的大型船只。BBC分析的卫星图像还显示，另有几艘船只也多次出现在金正恩别墅附近。
It was not the only large vessel on the move. A handful of others were also repeatedly seen near Kim's villa, in satellite images analysed by the BBC.
这些船只被广泛认为是金正恩及其家人使用的。前朝鲜官员、脱北者和专家表示，与政权领导层无关的人很难拥有或自由使用如此大小的船只。
The vessels are widely believed to be used by Kim and his family. Former North Korean officials, defectors and experts say it would be difficult for anyone unconnected to the regime's leadership to own or freely use vessels of this size.
一张卫星图像显示，一艘长80米的船只从上方俯瞰，左侧有水上滑梯，旁边有一个约50米长、四车道的大型游泳池。
A satellite image showing an 80-metre-long vessel from above, with waterslides on the left side and a large, four-lane swimming pool measuring around 50 metres in length.
“冬天时，他们会把船只停在船厂。夏天到来时，他们就会把船只拉出来，开往金正恩的别墅或卡尔马半岛，用于游泳和娱乐，”李正浩说道。
"In winter, they would keep them at the shipyard. When summer came, they would bring them out and move them to Kim Jong Un's villa or towards Kalma, and use them for swimming and recreation," says Ri Jong Ho.
李正浩曾是朝鲜劳动党39号办公室的官员，该办公室被认为负责为领导层筹集和管理外币。
Ri was once an official at the Workers' Party's Office 39, which is believed to be involved in raising and managing foreign currency for the leadership.
坐在朝鲜神秘独裁政权顶层的人们的财富，与该国的经济数据一样，难以准确掌握。
The wealth of those who sit at the top of the secretive North Korean dictatorship is just as hard to pin down as the country's economic figures.
联合国及其他机构依据估算将朝鲜列为世界上最贫困的国家之一，其军费开支尤为庞大，用于资助受制裁的核计划。
The United Nations and others rely on estimates to classify North Korea as one of the world's poorest countries, with an especially large military budget that funds a sanctioned nuclear programme.
一张显示卫星图像的图形，以2×2网格形式呈现停靠在元山维修码头的船舶。图像按顺时针方向标注日期，从左上角开始依次为2025年10月24日、2026年1月31日、2026年7月9日和2026年4月12日。2025年10月的图像显示船舶长度约为55米和80米。2026年1月和4月的图像显示船舶长度为50米和80米，而2026年7月的图像仅显示50米长的船舶。
A graphic showing satellite images of vessels docked at the Wonsan maintenance dock in a 2×2 grid. The images are dated, clockwise from the top left, 24 October 2025, 31 January 2026, 9 July 2026 and 12 April 2026. The October 2025 image shows vessels measuring approximately 55m and 80m long. The January and April 2026 images show vessels measuring 50m and 80m, while the July 2026 image shows only the 50m vessel.
根据2025年联合国报告，大多数朝鲜民众生活在“系统性、广泛且严重的人权侵犯”之下，国家全面控制，强制劳动普遍存在，慢性粮食短缺导致约40%的人口营养不良。但该政权长期以来被知悉享受奢华生活。
Most North Koreans, according to a 2025 UN report, live under "systematic, widespread and gross human rights violations" with total state control, widespread forced labour, and chronic food shortages that leave an estimated 40% of the population undernourished. But the regime has long been known to live in luxury.
我们不知道卫星图像中所见船舶的成本，但可比较的豪华游艇价格从数千万美元到超过1亿美元（约合7500万英镑）。金正恩此前拥有的较小的29米长“公主号”游艇曾被估值约为700万美元。
We don't know the cost of the vessels seen in the satellite imagery, but comparable luxury yachts run from tens of millions to over $100m (£75m). Kim's much smaller, 29-metre Princess yacht was previously estimated to be worth about $7m.
虽然仅凭船舶位置无法明确确定金正恩家族的行踪，但它们的移动——与金正恩公开露面的空档相重叠——指向否则难以被公众知晓的活动。
While vessel locations alone cannot definitively establish the family's whereabouts, their movements - which overlap with gaps in Kim's public appearances - point to activities that would otherwise remain out of public view.
一张元山地区的特写卫星图像，图中定位点标注了元山别墅、元山维修码头、卡尔马半岛、泰岛和新岛。
A close-up satellite image of the Wonsan area, with locator points marking Wonsan Villa, Wonsan Maintenance Dock, Kalma Peninsula, Tae Island and Sin Island.
根据传记作者和情报报告，金正恩曾在元山与母亲共度童年时期的一段时间。一位专家曾告诉BBC，自金正日执政时期起，元山便与金氏家族关联。
Wonsan is where Kim Jong Un spent part of his childhood with his mother, according to biographers and intelligence reports, and one expert told the BBC the city has been associated with the family since his father Kim Jong Il's rule.
一名曾在1990年代至2000年代初期间，为当时领导人金正日守护住所工作13年的脱北者告诉BBC，元山周边的别墅被精英阶层用作休养地。他回忆说，夏季时曾看到数十名儿童和青少年在水上滑雪。
A defector who served for 13 years guarding residences used by then leader Kim Jong Il - through the 1990s to the early 2000s - told the BBC the villas around Wonsan were used as a retreat by the elite. He recalls seeing dozens of children and teens waterskiing during summer.
朝鲜国家媒体很少发布金正恩度假的报道，而是将此类访问描述为官方视察或指导。但接受BBC采访的脱北者似乎知道金家在元山度假，这表明至少一些朝鲜人知晓此事。
North Korean state media rarely publishes reports about Kim being on holiday, instead framing such visits as official inspections or guidance. But defectors interviewed by the BBC appeared to be aware that the family spent holidays in Wonsan, suggesting that at least some North Koreans knew about it.
朝鲜国家媒体还宣称，元山拥有高层酒店、餐厅、商店、体育设施和水上乐园，可容纳近2万名游客。
North Korean state media also claims Wonsan is home to high-rise hotels, restaurants, shops, sports facilities and water parks, and can accommodate nearly 20,000 visitors.
国家媒体和俄罗斯媒体曾发布图片，显示少量俄罗斯游客正在参观2025年7月开放的元山卡尔玛度假区。尽管该度假区最初是为了吸引外国游客而建，但也对本地游客开放。卡尔玛海滩上的朝鲜游客一则韩国新闻报道援引匿名消息称，一些当地人被提供了约100美元的四晚旅游套餐，这对大多数朝鲜人来说是一笔不小的数目。根据联合国数据，朝鲜2024年人均GDP约为667美元，仅为韩国36,227美元的很小一部分。
State media and Russian outlets have published images of small groups of Russian tourists visiting the Wonsan Kalma resort, which opened in July 2025. Although developed to attract foreign visitors, the resort is also open to local tourists. North Korean tourists on a beach in Kalma A South Korean news report, citing an unnamed source, says some locals were offered four-night tour packages for around $100, a substantial sum for most North Koreans. The country's per capita GDP - around $667 in 2024, according to the UN - is a small fraction of South Korea's $36,227.
对大多数朝鲜人而言，度假是遥不可及的。虽然正在形成一个日益壮大的中产阶级，但他们可能也没有太多时间用于休闲。
For the majority of North Koreans, holidays are out of reach. And while a growing middle class does exist, they might not have much time for leisure.
脱北者告诉BBC，工人、办公室职员和合作社农民依法享有14天年假，但这一规定很少被执行。
Defectors told the BBC that workers, office employees and cooperative farmers are legally entitled to 14 days of annual leave, but this is rarely followed.
连续请假出行很少见。人们通常选择周末短途旅行或在国家法定假日出行，而不是专门的“夏季假期”。
Taking consecutive days off to travel is unusual. People typically take weekend trips or travel during national holidays instead of designated "summer holidays".
即使获得批准，旅行本身也受到限制，官方许可要求人们必须获得批准才能离开所在城市或县。自由流动有时与假期本身一样奢侈。普通朝鲜人难以维持体面的生活BBC追踪了围绕元山的四艘大型船舶，长度分别约为50米、55米、60米和80米。今年，这四艘船舶反复出现在金正恩的元山别墅周边。
Even if leave is granted, travel itself is restricted, with official permission required for people to travel outside their city or county. Moving freely is sometimes as much a luxury as the holiday itself. Ordinary North Koreans struggle to earn a decent living The BBC tracked four large vessels around Wonsan, measuring approximately 50m, 55m, 60m and 80m. All four vessels repeatedly appeared around Kim's Wonsan villa this year.
最大的那艘船舶活动最为明显，它从码头移动到加尔马半岛附近的海域，自7月起一直停泊在那里。
The largest vessel showed the clearest activity, moving from the dock to the waters off the Kalma Peninsula, where it has been since July.
两张卫星图像分别拍摄于2026年7月4日和2026年10月9日，显示一艘长80米的船舶停泊在加尔马半岛附近。
Two satellite images dated 4 July 2026 and 9 October 2026, showing an 80-metre-long vessel off the Kalma Peninsula.
其他两艘船舶——长50米和55米的——直到8月底反复出现在靠近元山的泰岛和新岛周边。
Two of the other vessels - 50m and 55m - were repeatedly seen until the end of August around Tae and Sin islands, close to Wonsan.
一张卫星图像拍摄于2026年8月25日，显示两艘船舶——50米和55米长的——停泊在靠近元山的泰岛和新岛附近。卫星图像还显示，有四艘小船陪伴在50米长的船舶旁边。50米长的船舶曾在2026年7月4日出现在泰岛附近的水域。
A satellite image dated 25 Aug 2026 shows two vessels, the 50m and 55m, off Tae and Sin Islands close to Wonsan. Satellite images also showed four smaller boats alongside the 50m vessel. The 50m vessel was seen in waters near Tae island on 4 July 2026.
卫星图像专家郑成学表示，这些小船负责向大型船舶运送人员、燃料和补给，并补充说，泰岛和新岛这样的小岛提供了“远离公众视线的隐蔽海上避世之所，可在此保持隐私”。
Satellite imagery expert Jeong Seong-hak said the smaller boats ferried people, fuel and supplies to the larger vessel, adding that small islands like Tae and Sin offered "secluded maritime retreats where privacy can be maintained away from public view".
60米长的船舶一直反复出现在金正恩的元山别墅附近，直至上周为止。
The 60m vessel was repeatedly seen near Kim's Wonsan villa until as recently as last week.
一张卫星图像拍摄于2026年7月9日，显示一艘长60米的船舶停泊在元山别墅附近，并附有该船舶的特写镜头。
A satellite image taken on 9 July 2026 showing a 60-metre-long vessel anchored off Wonsan Villa, alongside a close-up of the vessel.
尽管朝鲜从未公开披露这些船舶的官方所有权，但BBC通过分析历史卫星影像发现，在2002年金正日执政时期的元山，曾有一艘具有相同显著特征的大型船舶。
Though North Korea has never publicly disclosed the vessels' official ownership, BBC's analysis of historical satellite imagery found a large vessel with the same distinctive characteristics in Wonsan in 2002, when Kim Jong Il ruled North Korea.
一张卫星图像拍摄于2002年11月，显示一艘长80米的船舶停泊在元山附近。
A satellite image taken in November 2002 showing an 80-metre-long vessel anchored off Wonsan.
前NBA球星丹尼斯·罗德曼于2013年访问朝鲜时告诉《太阳报》，他在金正恩陪同下在元山度过了七天访问中的大部分时间，期间他们进行了冲浪摩托和骑马活动。
Former NBA star Dennis Rodman, who visited the North in 2013, told The Sun that he had spent much of his seven-day visit with Kim Jong Un around Wonsan, where they went jet-skiing and horse riding.
他还描述了他们使用的一艘60米长的船只，称其像渡轮和迪士尼船的混合体。目前尚不清楚这是否是上述卫星图像中出现的那艘60米长的船只。
He also described a 60m vessel they used as a cross between a ferry and a Disney boat. It is not clear if this is the same 60m boat pictured in the above satellite imagery.
对大多数朝鲜人来说，金氏家族及其他支持政权的人所过的生活不仅显得奢侈，而且难以想象。尤其是因为国家宣传一直致力于将“最高领导人”塑造成一个无私的人，总是把国家放在第一位。
To most North Koreans, the life lived by the Kims and others who support the regime would seem not just extravagant but unimaginable. Especially because state propaganda is dedicated to presenting the "supreme leader" as a selfless man who always puts the nation first.
“金正恩本应是‘人民的领袖’，”李约翰说，“但他却拥有四艘像这样的豪华船只，而普通人却连一天一顿饭都难以保证。”图形：Arvin Supriyadi阅读原文请访问BBC。
"Kim Jong Un is supposed to be a 'leader of the people'," Ri Jong Ho says, "yet he has four luxury vessels like these while ordinary people are struggling just to get one meal a day." Graphics by: Arvin Supriyadi Read the original article on BBC