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卫报

姐妹情谊是长寿的秘诀吗?撒丁岛村庄或是女性长寿的关键所在Is sisterhood the secret to a long life? The Sardinian village that could hold key to women’s longevity

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99 岁的玛丽安杰拉·马拉斯和 101 岁的乔万娜·马拉斯姐妹在巴洛塔纳的家中。摄影:维克托·索科洛维奇/《卫报》Sisters Mariangela Marras, 99, and Giovanna Marras (101) at home in Balotana, Sardinia. Photograph: Victor Sokolowicz/The Guardian

走进博洛塔纳的老年居民家中,这个撒丁岛中部山村有望成为全球第六个“蓝色地带”,因其女性百岁老人数量众多。当乔万娜·马拉斯推开博洛塔纳自己家的门时,她的眼睛因好奇而亮起,正打量着来访者。她的妹妹玛丽安杰拉也探出头来,很快迎请客人进屋并端出冰淇淋招待。两姐妹精神矍铃,谈笑风生。乔万娜今年101岁,玛丽安杰拉99岁。

Meet some of the elderly residents of Bolotana, in line to be the world’s sixth ‘blue zone’ for its high number of female centenarians When Giovanna Marras opens the door to her home in Bolotana, a mountain village in central Sardinia, her eyes are bright with curiosity as she sizes up her visitors. Her sister, Mariangela, peeks out too, soon ushering her guests inside and handing out dishes of ice-cream. The sisters are full of life, talking animatedly. Giovanna is 101 and Mariangela is 99.

乔万娜和玛丽安杰拉·马拉斯年轻时的照片。摄影:维克托·索科洛维奇/《卫报》Giovanna and Mariangela Marras when they were younger. Photograph: Victor Sokolowicz/The Guardian
托雷·佩德帮助发现巴洛塔纳作为潜在长寿热点。摄影:维克托·索科洛维奇/《卫报》Tore Pedde helped uncover Bolotana as a potential longevity hotspot. Photograph: Victor Sokolowicz/The Guardian
菲洛梅娜·斯卡帕是一名前语言教师,1 月份刚满 100 岁。摄影:维克托·索科洛维奇/《卫报》Filomena Scarpa is a former language teacher who turned 100 in January. Photograph: Victor Sokolowicz/The Guardian

在客厅里,乔万娜迅速回顾了自己的人生经历:她在18岁前学业优秀,随后前往意大利岛首都卡利亚里学习裁缝。姐妹俩后来在博洛塔纳经营了一家成功的裁缝店,退休后又环游世界。两人均未婚嫁。

Sitting in their living room, Giovanna swiftly recaps her life story: she excelled at school before moving to Cagliari, the capital of the Italian island, at 18 to train as a seamstress. The sisters went on to run a successful tailoring business in Bolotana before travelling the world after retirement. Neither married.

巴洛塔纳市长弗朗西斯科·曼科尼认为,“自然情感的丰富”有助于该镇公民长寿。摄影:维克托·索科洛维奇/《卫报》Francesco Manconi, the mayor of Bolotana, believes ‘the abundance of natural affection’ helps the town’s citizens live to a great age. Photograph: Victor Sokolowicz/The Guardian
巴洛塔纳位于撒丁岛马尔吉内山脉,距离该岛最初的蓝色区约 70 英里。摄影:维克托·索科洛维奇/《卫报》Bolotana is situated in Sardinia’s Marghine mountains, about 70 miles from the island’s original blue zone. Photograph: Victor Sokolowicz/The Guardian
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