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也门多地战斗加剧,人道主义危机不断加深Fighting intensifies across Yemen as humanitarian crisis deepens

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2026年10月15日,在也门塔伊兹,人们挤在一个被流离失所者用来离开城市的微型巴士站[马尔祖克·贾布里 / 美联社图片]People crowd at a minibus station used by the displaced to leave the city, in Taiz, Yemen, on October 15, 2026 [Marzouq al-Jabri/AP Photo]

在人道主义危机不断恶化的背景下,也门政府军与胡塞武装之间的战斗在多个战线上进一步加剧。

Fighting between government forces and Houthi fighters has intensified across multiple fronts in Yemen amid a spiralling humanitarian crisis.

政府下属的图尔巴哈(Tur al-Bahah)军事枢纽在周六的一份声明中表示,在拉赫日省(Lahij)的穆卡蒂拉(al-Maqatirah)战线发生激烈冲突期间,有8名忠于国际承认的也门政府的士兵丧生。

Eight soldiers loyal to the internationally recognised Yemeni government were killed during heavy clashes on the al-Maqatirah front in Lahij governorate, the government-affiliated Tur al-Bahah military axis said in a statement on Saturday.

在塔伊兹省(Taiz),政府军队表示他们在阿尔阿克鲁德(al-Aqroud)打死了12名胡塞武装人员。此前,在塔伊兹市郊区发生了数天的战斗,沙特阿拉伯支持的政府军报告称击退了胡塞武装的进攻,并对该组织造成了沉重打击。

In Taiz governorate, government troops said they killed 12 Houthi fighters in al-Aqroud, following days of fighting on the outskirts of Taiz city, where Saudi Arabia-backed government forces reported repelling Houthi advances and inflicting heavy losses on the group.

在塔伊兹的其他地区,政府军表示他们粉碎了胡塞武装在阿尔沙卡布(al-Shaqab)战线的进攻,而与政府结盟的“祖国盾牌”部队则报告称,在阿尔瓦齐亚(al-Wazziyah)用无人机摧毁了一辆胡塞武装的补给车。南方巨人旅也表示,他们在拉赫日边境附近的阿尔马达里巴(al-Madaribah)用精确打击目标锁定了胡塞武装阵地。

Elsewhere in Taiz, government forces said they broke a Houthi attack on the al-Shaqab front, while government-aligned Homeland Shield Forces reported destroying a Houthi supply vehicle with a drone in al-Wazziyah. The Southern Giants Brigades also said they targeted Houthi positions with precision strikes in al-Madaribah, near the Lahij border.

与此同时,政府军和同盟的人民抵抗力量在焦夫省(al-Jawf)和马里布省(Marib)继续推进攻势。

Meanwhile, government troops and allied Popular Resistance fighters pressed ahead with their offensive in al-Jawf and Marib.

军方官员报告称,在焦夫省对胡塞武装的军事阵地、兵营和部队集结地使用了炮火轰炸和无人机打击,联盟战机则轰炸了胡塞武装的指挥枢纽和补给仓库。政府炮兵和导弹部队还对马里布省的胡塞武装防线进行了打击。

Military officials reported using artillery barrages and drone strikes against Houthi military positions, barracks and troop assemblies in al-Jawf, while coalition aircraft bombed Houthi command hubs and supply depots. Government artillery and missile units also targeted Houthi lines in Marib.

自上个月胡塞武装(一个也被称为“安萨尔真主”的武装组织,阿拉伯语意为“真主的支持者”)从也门红海沿岸忠于该国国际承认政府的部队手中夺取战略领土以来,也门的战争急剧升级。

Yemen’s war has escalated sharply since the Houthis, an armed group also known as Ansar Allah (Arabic for Supporters of God), seized strategic territory from forces loyal to the country’s internationally recognised government along the Red Sea coast last month.

在沙特阿拉伯的支持下,政府军对这些损失进行了反击,随后发起了“也门黎明”行动,旨在收复胡塞武装占领的领土,包括2024年被这个伊朗支持的组织夺取的首都萨那。

Government forces, backed by Saudi Arabia, responded to the losses with a counteroffensive, and then launched the “Dawn of Yemen” operation, which aims to recapture Houthi-held territory, including the capital, Sanaa, seized by the Iran-aligned group in 2014.

沙特直升机坠毁 在空中战线上,胡塞武装军事发言人叶海亚·萨里声称,该组织的防空部队在哈贾省(Hajjah)上空击落了一架沙特侦察无人机。他确认该飞机为土耳其制造的Lentatek Karayel无人机,并称这是自最新升级开始以来被击落的同类无人机的第四架。

Saudi helicopter crashes On the aerial front, Houthi military spokesperson Yahya Saree claimed that the group’s air defence forces brought down a Saudi reconnaissance drone over the governorate of Hajjah. He identified the aircraft as a Turkish-manufactured Lentatek Karayel drone, saying it was the fourth of its kind downed since the latest escalation began.

2026年10月9日,在也门萨那举行的一场支持该组织的集会上,一名胡塞武装人员携带步枪 [奥萨马·阿卜杜勒拉赫曼/美联社照片] 胡塞武装还声称,他们在该国边境省份纳季兰(Najran)击落了一架沙特阿帕奇直升机。

A Houthi fighter carries his rifle during a rally in support of the group, in Sanaa, Yemen, on October 9, 2026 [Osamah Abdulrahman/AP Photo] The Houthis also claimed they shot down a Saudi Apache helicopter in the kingdom’s border province of Najran.

2026年10月9日,在也门萨那,一名胡塞武装人员在一场支持该组织的集会上扛着步枪[奥萨马·阿卜杜勒拉赫曼 / 美联社图片]A Houthi fighter carries his rifle during a rally in support of the group, in Sanaa, Yemen, on October 9, 2026 [Osamah Abdulrahman/AP Photo]

沙特领导的多国联军发言人图尔基·马拉基上校表示,一架AH-6i侦察直升机因技术故障在纳季兰坠毁,造成两名机组人员死亡。

Saudi-led coalition spokesman Colonel Turki al-Maliki said an AH-6i reconnaissance helicopter had crashed in Najran due to a technical malfunction, killing two crew members.

胡塞武装媒体还报道称,有10次沙特空袭针对萨达省(Saada)的地点。

Houthi media also reported 10 Saudi air strikes targeting sites in Saada governorate.

在穆卡拉(al-Mukalla)海岸附近,英国海上贸易行动办公室(UKMTO)报告称,一艘小艇上的至少7名武装人员袭击了一艘液化天然气(LNG)油轮。他们在油轮上开了两枪,随后该船的船载安保人员回击了两枚警告枪,迫使袭击者改变航线并撤离。

Off the coast of al-Mukalla, the United Kingdom Maritime Trade Operations (UKMTO) agency reported that at least seven armed men on board a skiff attacked a liquefied natural gas (LNG) tanker. They fired two shots at the tanker before the vessel’s onboard security detail returned two warning shots, forcing the attackers to change course and disengage.

日趋恶化的人道主义危机 与此同时,冲突的人类代价不断上升,人道主义机构警告称平民的状况正在恶化。

Worsening humanitarian crisis Meanwhile, the human cost of the conflict continues to rise, with humanitarian agencies warning of worsening conditions for civilians.

根据国际移民组织的数据,自从也门战斗升级以来,已有超过23万人流离失所,仅在塔伊兹省就有大约12.1万人。

According to the International Organization for Migration, more than 233,000 people have been displaced since fighting escalated in Yemen, including about 121,000 in Taiz governorate alone.

世界卫生组织也发出警告,称塔伊兹市已陷入实质性孤立,其12家医院的燃料仅够维持4天,没有外科手术物资,且在霍乱疫情蔓延之际,面临着氧气和药品的严重短缺。

The World Health Organization has also warned that Taiz city has become functionally isolated, with its 12 hospitals holding fuel for only four days, no surgical supplies, and facing critical shortages of oxygen and medicine amid a growing cholera outbreak.

流离失所危机已蔓延至东非,联合国难民署(UNHCR)证实,已有4000多名难民抵达该地区——其中吉布提3800人,索马里大约200人。联合国难民署还报告称,卫生工作者正在吉布提的马尔卡齐(Markazi)营地治疗霍乱疫情,该营地已记录了31起病例和1起死亡病例。

The displacement crisis has spread to East Africa, with the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR) confirming that more than 4,000 refugees have reached the region — 3,800 in Djibouti and roughly 200 in Somalia. The UNHCR also reported that health workers are treating a cholera outbreak at Djibouti’s Markazi camp, where 31 cases and one death have been recorded.