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与克利奥帕特拉有关的沉没皇家宫殿出土罕见文物,关联古代世界一项失落已久的奇观Sunken royal palace with Cleopatra link yields rare find tied to long-lost wonder of ancient world

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考古学家在埃及与克利奥帕特拉七世相关的沉没皇家港口中发现了一枚古代青铜戒指,戒指上展示了亚历山大灯塔的图像,如右图所示。(Christoph Gerigk©Franck Goddio/Hilti Foundation; iStock)Archaeologists discovered an ancient bronze ring showing the Lighthouse of Alexandria in a submerged royal harbor linked to Cleopatra VII, depicted at right, in Egypt. (Christoph Gerigk©Franck Goddio/Hilti Foundation; iStock)

考古学家最近宣布在与克利奥帕特拉相关的沉没港口中发现了一枚古代戒指 — — 这揭示了古代世界一项长期失落的奇观。

Archaeologists recently announced the discovery of an ancient ring in a submerged harbor linked to Cleopatra — and it sheds light on a long-lost wonder of the ancient world.

这一发现是在埃及亚历山大城的沉没皇家港口中作出的,并于本月由欧洲水下考古研究所宣布。

The discovery was made in the submerged royal harbor of Alexandria, Egypt, and announced this month by the European Institute for Underwater Archaeology.

这枚戒指 — — 一位该领域的专家称其为“完美的物体” — — 位于亚历山大古代皇家区的一座沉没岛屿安提罗多斯上的皇宫遗址,该区域与克利奥帕特拉七世、马克·安东尼和尤利乌斯·凯撒有关。

The ring — called a "perfect object" by an expert in the field — was found at the site of a royal palace on the submerged island of Antirhodos, part of Alexandria's ancient royal quarters linked to Cleopatra VII, Mark Antony and Julius Caesar.

官员们表示,这枚青铜戒指描绘了亚历山大灯塔,它是古代世界七大奇观之一。

The bronze ring depicts the Lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, officials said.

这枚戒指是目前已知的首枚带有该地标图案的戒指戒指 — — 一种用于盖印的戒指。

The ring is the first known signet ring — a type of ring used to stamp seals — featuring the landmark.

亚历山大灯塔建于公元前3世纪,曾引导船只航行数个世纪,直至数次地震将其毁坏 — — 其最终倒塌发生在14世纪左右。

Built in the third century B.C., the lighthouse guided ships for centuries before earthquakes destroyed it over several centuries — with its final collapse occurring around the 14th century.

戒指的确切年代尚不清楚,但正如10月7日的声明所述,它“具有与某些公元2世纪硬币上发现的图案相似的特征”。

The age of the ring is unclear, but it "features iconography similar to that found on some 2nd century A.D. coins," the Oct. 7 release said.

官员发布的图片显示,这是一枚小巧且风化的戒指,表面粗糙呈金色,上面有亚历山大古灯塔的淡淡雕刻。

Pictures released by officials show a small, weathered ring with a rough, gold-colored surface and a faint engraving of the ancient lighthouse.

欧洲水下考古研究所主席、发掘队队长弗兰克·戈迪奥强调了戒指发现地点的意义。

Franck Goddio, president of the European Institute for Underwater Archaeology and leader of the excavation team, emphasized the significance of where the ring was found.

“戒指戒指的发现更为重要,因为它是在传说中的安提罗多斯岛皇宫中被发掘出来的 — — 那里曾是权力中心,”戈迪奥在新闻稿中表示。

"The discovery of the ring-signet is even more important as it has been excavated in the legendary palace of the Island of Antirhodos, that once was a center of power," Goddio said in a press release.

一枚古代青铜戒指在亚历山大的沉没皇家港口中被发现,靠近与克利奥帕特拉七世相关的宫殿。戒指右侧可见亚历山大灯塔的图像。(Christoph Gerigk©Franck Goddio/Hilti Foundation; The Print Collector/Getty Images)An ancient bronze ring was discovered in Alexandria's submerged royal harbor, near a palace linked to Cleopatra VII. A depiction of the Lighthouse of Alexandria is seen on the right. (Christoph Gerigk©Franck Goddio/Hilti Foundation; The Print Collector/Getty Images)

据贝尔法斯特女王大学古代史讲师亚历山德拉·F·莫里斯对福克斯新闻数字版的采访,这场水下发掘“确实是一种非常细致的工作”。她说:“所有东西都必须由潜水员发现、记录并打捞上来。”

The underwater excavation is "really kind of painstaking work," Alexandra F. Morris, an ancient history lecturer at Queen's University Belfast, told Fox News Digital. "Everything has to be found, recorded and lifted by divers," she said.

莫里斯表示,克利奥帕特拉可能曾使用过的这座宫殿,后来可能被用作行政办公室,或许负责监督亚历山大灯塔的运营。

The palace, which Cleopatra may have once used, could have later served as administrative offices, possibly overseeing operations at the Lighthouse of Alexandria, Morris said.

点击此处 “这可能是它的一个体现,”她说,指的是戒指与灯塔行政管理可能的关联。

CLICK HERE TO "This could be a representation of that," she said, referring to the ring's possible connection to the lighthouse's administration.

考古学家在亚历山大的沉没皇家区域发现了这枚戒指,该区域是与克利奥帕特拉七世(见右图)相关的古代地区,还与马克·安东尼和尤利乌斯·凯撒有关。(Christoph Gerigk©Franck Goddio/Hilti Foundation; iStock; DeAgostini/Getty Images)Archaeologists uncovered the ring in Alexandria's submerged royal quarters, an ancient area associated with Cleopatra VII — seen at right — plus Mark Antony and Julius Caesar. (Christoph Gerigk©Franck Goddio/Hilti Foundation; iStock; DeAgostini/Getty Images)

虽然她警告说戒指的年代目前尚不清楚,因为它可能属于托勒密时期或罗马时期,但莫里斯表示,这一文物凸显了灯塔对古城的重要性。

While she cautioned that the age of the ring remains unknown, as it could date to either the Ptolemaic or Roman period, Morris said the artifact highlights the lighthouse's importance to the ancient city.

“这座灯塔如今被缩小,戴在某人的手指上,用来签署官方文件,”她说。

"This lighthouse has now been shrunk down to sit on someone's finger and used to sign official paperwork," she said.

“这基本上表明,灯塔在建成很久之后,仍然成为亚历山大的象征。”除了其历史意义之外,莫里斯表示,这枚戒指还可能有助于让亚历山大的水下历史更易于公众接触。

"It's basically showing that the lighthouse became the symbol of Alexandria, long after it was built." Beyond its historical significance, Morris said the ring could also help make Alexandria's underwater history more accessible to the public.

最近发现的这枚青铜戒指的年代尚不确定,尽管研究人员指出其图像与公元二世纪硬币上的图像存在相似之处。(Christoph Gerigk©Franck Goddio/Hilti Foundation)The age of a recently discovered bronze ring remains uncertain, although researchers noted similarities between its imagery and that found on second-century A.D. coins. (Christoph Gerigk©Franck Goddio/Hilti Foundation)

“我认为这枚戒指非常有趣,因为它可能通过复制品或模型,让人们实际拿在手中——因为这座城市水下,非常难以到达,”莫里斯说,她也是一名博物馆专业人士。

"I think this ring is really interesting because it provides us potentially with something [through] replicas or models that people can actually hold, as the city is so hard to access because it is underwater," said Morris, a museum professional.

“这真是一个理想的触觉展示物,包括为盲人和低视力游客,或对该遗址感兴趣的人所设计的。”

"It's kind of a perfect object for touch-based displays, including for blind and low-vision visitors or people interested in the site."

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