
互联网治理组织互联网名称与数字地址分配机构(ICANN)已认识到需要加快步伐。该组织今日在印度尼西亚巴厘岛开启其年度会议,开幕式期间,主席特里普蒂·辛哈指出,自美国政府实际上将互联网治理责任从互联网名称与数字地址分配机构(IANA)移交给ICANN以来,如今已超过十年。辛哈观察到,过去十年里网络世界发生了诸多变化,但尽管当时有人预测会出现相反的情况,ICANN仍让多方利益相关者的互联网治理模式保持活力与健康。
Internet governance organization the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) has come to the realization it needs to move faster. The org today opened its annual conference in Bali, Indonesia, with an opening ceremony during which chair Tripti Sinha noted that it’s now just over ten years since the US government effectively handed over internet governance responsibilities from the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) to ICANN. Sinha observed that much has changed online in the last decade, but that despite predictions to the contrary at the time of the handover, ICANN has kept multi-stakeholder internet governance alive and well.
“十年后,成功的最有力标志是未发生的事情,”她说。“域名系统没有分裂。唯一标识符的协调没有被破坏。互联网仍在正常运行。”主席表示,ICANN旨在确保这种成功得以延续,因此组织必须进行演变。“如果多方利益相关者模式要保持可信,我们就必须有决心去审视,并在必要时增强我们自我约束的机制,”她说。ICANN去年启动了一项“审查的审查”,辛哈表示这反映了组织审视自身运营的意愿。
“A decade later, the strongest sign of success is what did not happen,” she said. “DNS did not fragment. The coordination of unique identifiers was not destabilized. The internet continues to work.”The chair said ICANN aims to ensure that success continues and said the org must therefore evolve. “If the multi-stakeholder model is to remain credible, we must have the resolve to examine and where necessary enhance the mechanisms through which we hold ourselves accountable,” she said. ICANN last year commenced a “review of reviews” that Sinha said reflects the organization’s willingness to examine its own operations.
她认为这项工作部分必要,是因为人工智能的到来,她预测人工智能可能会为ICANN所管理的资源带来新挑战。“代理可能会重塑DNS流量模式,并加大对实现线上发现、认证和信任的系统的需求,”她说,并补充称,人工智能既可能导致更多恶意DNS注册,也可能有助于防御此类注册。
She thinks that work is necessary in part due to the advent of artificial intelligence, which she predicted will likely create new challenges for management of the resources ICANN tends to. “Agents could reshape DNS traffic patterns and intensify demand on the systems that enable discovery, authentication, and trust online,” she said, adding that AI could both create more malicious DNS registrations and help to defend against them.
“ICANN必须预见变化,但不能在证据出现前仓促行事,要在不损害信任的前提下进行创新,”她表示,呼吁该机构提供“能够适应新兴风险速度的治理”。ICANN首席执行官库尔特·埃里克·林德奎斯特在讲话中也谈及了类似主题,呼吁该机构提升支持和落实社区优先事项的能力。“政策制定是这个社区的核心,”他说。“不同的利益和观点都必须被倾听、检验并重新审视。一旦社区完成了这项工作,建议成为政策,ICANN就有责任了解实施所需的内容,提供必要的资源以敏感地安排工作顺序,并对我们的进展以及沿途所做的选择保持清晰。”
“ICANN must anticipate change without rushing ahead of evidence, innovating without compromising trust,” she said, calling for the body to deliver “Governance capable of adapting to the speed of emerging risk.”ICANN CEO Kurt Erik Lindqvist touched on similar themes in his speech, calling for the body to improve its ability to support and action community priorities. “Policy development is at the heart of this community,” he said. “Different interests and perspectives have to be heard, tested, and reconsidered. Once the community has done that work ,and recommendations become policy, ICANN has a responsibility to understand what the implementation requires, to make the necessary resources available to sequence the work sensitively, and to be clear about our progress and the choices we are making along the way.”
林德奎斯特引用了最近在DNS滥用缓解方面的成功工作,表示ICANN知道自己能够把这个流程做好。“那次经验表明,当目标明确、职责清晰、并且对下一步需要做什么达成一致时,我们能够快速响应,”他说。“我希望我们能将同样的纪律和严谨带到更多工作中。”因此,他呼吁ICANN更频繁地发挥最佳状态。“总会有比时间、人员和资源允许我们同时推进的更多工作,”他说。
Citing recent successful work on DNS abuse mitigation, Lindqvist said ICANN knows it can nail this process. “That experience showed that we are responding with pace when the objective is clear, responsibilities are understood, and there is alignment around what needs to happen next,” he said. “I would like us to bring that same discipline and rigor to more of our work.”He therefore called for ICANN to be at its best, more often. “There will always be more work than there is time, people, and resources allow us to pursue simultaneously,” he said.
“我希望与社区一起探讨如何加强战略、优先级、预算和实施之间的联系,以及如何使这一过程更加清晰和透明。”® 编者注:The Reg正在参加ICANN的会议。如果您想在此会面,欢迎随时联系。
“I want to work with the community on how to strengthen the connection between strategy, prioritization, budgeting, and implementation, and how to make that process more clear and transparent.” ® Bootnote: The Reg is attending ICANN's conference. Feel free to get in touch if you want to catch up here.