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印尼在美国虾类风波后宣布结束放射性紧急状态Indonesia Ends Radioactive Emergency After US Shrimp Scare

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去年,一名身穿防护装备的卫生工作者在奇坎德(Cikande)的一个社区中心检查苏卡塔尼(Sukatani)村的一名居民。摄影:/AFP/Getty ImagesA health worker wearing protective gear inspects a resident from Sukatani village at a community centre in Cikande last year. Photographer: /AFP/Getty Images

印尼宣布解除雅加达附近因放射性污染实施为期一年的紧急状态。该污染曾影响虾类、丁香和运动鞋的出口,并引发美国的食品召回和空前的进口限制。

Indonesia declared an end to a yearlong emergency over radioactive contamination near Jakarta that affected exports of shrimp, cloves and sneakers, prompting US food recalls and unprecedented import restrictions.

政府周一表示,爪哇岛西部芝坎德工业区所有12个受影响地点的辐射水平已降至安全阈值以下,未检测到新的污染。历时数月的清理工作包括在工业园区方圆五公里范围内进行辐射调查、去污和环境监测,使工厂得以恢复正常运营。

Radiation levels at all 12 affected sites in the Cikande industrial area in western Java have fallen below safety thresholds, with no new contamination detected, the government said Monday. A monthslong cleanup included radiation surveys, decontamination and environmental monitoring within five kilometers of the industrial estate, allowing factories to resume normal operations.

当局表示,他们计划斥资约700亿印尼盾(合390万美元)建造一个临时设施,用于存放目前保存在一家已倒闭的金属冶炼厂内的放射性物质,他们称该冶炼厂是污染源。

Authorities said they planned to build a temporary facility costing about 70 billion rupiah ($3.9 million) to store radioactive materials now kept at a defunct metal smelter that they say was the source of the contamination.

这一宣布标志着这场威胁印尼最重要海鲜出口之一的危机迎来了一个里程碑。

The declaration marks a milestone in a crisis that threatened one of Indonesia’s most important seafood exports.

这个东南亚国家在2025年出口了价值约18.7亿美元的虾类,其中美国占出口总量的近57%。此次污染还影响了运动鞋和丁香的出口,促使美国食品药品监督管理局对来自爪哇岛和楠榜的虾类及香料实施了额外的认证要求,这标志着该机构首次行使国会在2011年授予其实施进口认证的权力。

The Southeast Asian nation shipped about $1.87 billion worth of shrimp in 2025, with the US accounting for nearly 57% of shipments by volume. The contamination, which also affected exports of sneakers and cloves, prompted the US Food and Drug Administration to impose additional certification requirements on shrimp and spices from Java and Lampung, marking the agency’s first use of an import-certification authority Congress granted it in 2011.

核虾与运动鞋的轨迹指向印尼(1)污染还引发了人们对现代芝坎德工业园区工业安全的担忧,该园区容纳了270多家国内外企业。当局去年在20多处生产设施中发现了放射性污染,引发了对周边社区居民的大规模清理和辐射筛查。

A Trail of Nuclear Shrimp and Sneakers Leads to Indonesia (1) The contamination also raised concerns about industrial safety at Modern Cikande, an estate housing more than 270 domestic and foreign companies. Authorities identified radioactive contamination at more than 20 production facilities last year, triggering a sweeping cleanup and radiation screening of residents in surrounding communities.

政府表示,自去年11人因接触辐射接受治疗以来,未再检测到内部铯-137污染的新病例。近1,000人接受了检测。

No additional cases of internal cesium-137 contamination have been detected since 11 people were treated for exposure last year, the government said. Nearly 10,000 people were tested.

印尼政府放射性污染工作组高级官员巴拉·克里希纳·哈西布安表示,印尼还正在与美国食品药品监督管理局进行会谈,以争取尽快取消额外认证的要求。美国食品药品监督管理局本月早些时候表示,印尼的两家指定认证机构基本符合其要求。据政府称,2025年10月至2026年9月期间,印尼认证了6,291个装载价值9.33亿美元虾类的集装箱无铯-137污染,这些虾类均被允许进入美国市场。

Indonesia is also in talks with the FDA to end the requirement for additional certifications as soon as possible, said Bara Krishna Hasibuan, a senior official on the government’s radioactive contamination task force. The FDA said earlier this month that Indonesia’s two designated certification agencies substantially met its requirements. Between October 2025 and September 2026, Indonesia certified 6,291 containers carrying shrimp worth $933 million as free of cesium-137, all of which was allowed to enter the US market, according to the government.

印尼还在为工业设施准备更严格的保障措施,包括对进口废钢进行辐射检查和加强排放监测。统筹事务副部长哈尼夫·法伊索尔·努罗菲克表示,包括大雅加达地区在内的工业园区将被要求安装空气质量监测站。他补充说,金属冶炼业务不应设在大雅加达地区,尽管他未明确说明政府是否会下令搬迁或为其设定时间表。

Indonesia is also preparing tighter safeguards for industrial facilities, including radiation checks on imported steel scrap and stronger emissions monitoring. Deputy Coordinating Minister for Food Hanif Faisol Nurofiq said industrial estates, including across industrial estates in the Greater Jakarta area, would be required to install air-quality monitoring stations. He added that metal-smelting operations should not be located in Greater Jakarta, although he didn’t specify whether the government would order relocations or set a timetable for them.

印尼于8月就此次污染对PT彼得金属技术公司和工业园区运营商PT新亚洲工业园区提起民事诉讼。案件调解将持续到10月29日,而彼得金属的前董事则面临刑事诉讼。中国高管被列为印尼辐射案嫌疑人

Indonesia in August filed civil lawsuits against PT Peter Metal Technology and industrial estate operator PT The New Asia Industrial Estate over the contamination. The cases remain in mediation until Oct. 29, while a former Peter Metal director faces criminal proceedings. Chinese Executive Named Suspect in Indonesian Radiation Case

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