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历时3个月才得以进入这座得克萨斯州大型数据中心——以下是我们所见It took 3 months to get inside this massive Texas data center — here’s what we saw

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一排排配备闭环液冷系统的图形处理单元(GPU)机架位于正在运行的微软数据中心内。(Yasuyoshi Chiba/AFP/Getty Images)Racks of graphics processing units (GPUs) with a closed-loop liquid cooling system are seen inside an operational Microsoft data center. (Yasuyoshi Chiba/AFP/Getty Images)

独家报道:随着全国各地大规模数据中心的建设不断推进,为美国的人工智能产业发展提供支持,该行业的主要建设者之一指出,这些数据中心带来的好处远不止局限于其内部所使用的技术本身。

EXCLUSIVE: As massive data centers rise across the country to power America's artificial intelligence boom, one of the industry's biggest builders is making the case that the benefits extend far beyond the technology inside.

在福克斯新闻数字频道(Fox News Digital)对位于德克萨斯州雷德奥克(Red Oak)的Compass Datacenters园区进行的独家参观中,我们得以一窥支撑美国日益增长的计算需求的基础设施究竟是怎样的。

During an exclusive tour of Compass Datacenters' sprawling campus in Red Oak, Texas, Fox News Digital got a rare look inside the infrastructure behind the nation's growing appetite for computing.

此次参观历经大约三个月的审批流程才最终获得批准。进入园区后,记者们需要通过六层安全检查,并穿戴个人防护装备才能进入设施内部;现场严格禁止拍照和录音。尽管这些设施全天候运行,但内部环境却出奇地干净且安静,几乎没有人们通常所预期的工业噪音。

Getting inside took roughly three months' of approvals. Once on site, Fox News Digital passed through six layers of security and suited up in personal protective equipment before entering the facility, where photos and recording devices were prohibited. Beyond the checkpoints, the interior was remarkably clean and surprisingly quiet, with little of the industrial noise one might expect from an operation running around the clock.

园区内,一排排高耸的服务器机架整齐地排列在洁净的地板上,周围环绕着维持设备正常运行的电力系统和冷却系统。

Inside, rows of towering server racks stretched across the spotless floor, surrounded by the electrical and cooling systems needed to keep the equipment operating.

在雷德奥克园区,Compass Datacenters采用了封闭式冷却系统——该系统通过循环利用冷却液来为设备降温,而非持续消耗大量水资源。

At Red Oak, Compass uses a closed-loop cooling system that recirculates coolant rather than continuously drawing water to cool the equipment.

数据中心首席执行官解读新技术浪潮如何惠及美国社区 Compass Datacenters的首席执行官克里斯·克罗斯比(Chris Crosby)是北德克萨斯州的本地人。他表示,自园区投入运营以来,这里从未使用过水来进行冷却:“从一开始我们就完全没有使用过水,”克罗斯比强调节约水资源的重要性,“在北德克萨斯州,水资源非常珍贵。”除了冷却系统外,安全问题也是管理这些大型计算基础设施设施时的另一个关键考量因素。

Compass CEO Chris Crosby, a North Texas native, said the Red Oak campus has not used water for cooling since it began operating. "We haven't used water since inception," Crosby said, noting the importance of conserving the region's resources. "Water is precious in North Texas."

克罗斯比进一步解释说,如此严密的安全措施并非为了隐藏设施的存在,而是为了保护其中存储的敏感信息及关键基础设施的安全。

Beyond cooling, security is another major consideration for facilities housing vast amounts of computing infrastructure.

“黑客攻击是真实的,对基础设施的攻击也是真实的,”Crosby说。“如果人们知道某家银行或政府在某个特定设施运营,他们就可能渗透该设施。所以我们校园的安全级别才如此之高。”该校园位于达拉斯以南约20英里处,最终将包括10座数据中心大楼,总面积约260万平方英尺。一座施耐德电气制造设施以及与德克萨斯州州立技术学院合作运营的劳动力培训中心也位于该校园内。

Crosby the extensive security is not about keeping the facilities secret, but rather protecting the sensitive information and critical infrastructure housed inside. "Hacking is real, attacks on infrastructure are real," Crosby said. "If people knew that a bank or a government was operating at a particular facility, they could infiltrate that facility. So that's why the levels of security are so high at our campuses."

美国新兴蓝领就业潮是无人预见的——而且才刚刚开始。Crosby表示,这一发展让人们得以一窥美国数据中心热潮中常被忽视的一面:蓝领工作。

The campus, roughly 20 miles south of Dallas, will eventually include 10 data center buildings spanning roughly 2.6 million square feet. A Schneider Electric manufacturing facility and a workforce training center operated in partnership with Texas State Technical College are also located on the campus.

“数据中心将是未来经济引擎所在,”Crosby对福克斯新闻数字版表示,并指出该行业创造的就业、经济活动和税收。

AMERICA’S NEW BLUE-COLLAR JOB BOOM IS ONE NOBODY SAW COMING — AND IT’S JUST GETTING STARTED Crosby says the development offers a glimpse at an often-overlooked side of America's data center boom: blue-collar jobs.

Compass Datacenters 首席执行官 Chris Crosby 表示,数据中心开发商应与社区提前合作,并投资于当地优先事项,从劳动力培训到公共服务。(Graham Hughes/Bloomberg/Getty Images)Compass Datacenters CEO Chris Crosby says data center developers should work with communities early and invest in local priorities, from workforce training to public services. (Graham Hughes/Bloomberg/Getty Images)

据Crosby介绍,约600人在该校园为Compass工作,施耐德电气又雇佣了约300人。自2019年开工以来,数千名建筑工人也参与了该项目的建设。而公司表示,它需要更多人。“我们在这个职业上的人手永远不够,”Crosby说。

"Data centers are where the economic engine is going to be going forward," Crosby told Fox News Digital, pointing to the jobs, economic activity and tax revenue generated by the industry. Roughly 600 people work for Compass at the campus, while Schneider Electric employs about 300 more, according to Crosby. Thousands of construction workers have also cycled through the development since work began in 2019. And the company says it needs more.

这种需求推动了MEI Pathways的创建,这是一个与德克萨斯州州立技术学院合作建立的劳动力发展计划。这座耗资1260万美元的培训设施提供为期12周的课程,旨在为电工、机械师和技术人员进入该行业做好准备。

"We can't get enough people into this career," Crosby said. That demand helped spur the creation of MEI Pathways, a workforce development program built in partnership with Texas State Technical College.

建设数据中心还需要各种熟练技工,包括木工、焊工和混凝土工人。

The $12.6 million training facility offers a 12-week program aimed at preparing electricians, mechanics and technicians for jobs in the industry.

南方某州刚刚在全球增长最快的行业之一中占据头把交椅。“蓝领工作长期以来一直遭到打压——每个人都必须拿到四年制大学学位,”克罗斯比说。“我很高兴这一切终于结束了。”Compass 与地方官员合作修建道路、污水处理及其他基础设施,并在埃利斯县之前的收容所安排结束后,向一家新动物收容所捐赠了 1500 万美元。

Building data centers also requires an array of skilled trades, including carpenters, welders and concrete workers. "There was a war on blue-collar jobs for a long time — everybody had to get a four-year degree," Crosby said. "I'm so glad that's over with." Compass has worked with local officials on roads, sewer and other infrastructure and donated $15 million toward a new animal shelter after Ellis County's previous shelter arrangement ended.

随着公司寻求更多空间、电力和基础设施以支持日益密集的计算需求,人工智能热潮正在加速德克萨斯州对数据中心的需求。(Brandon Bell/Getty Images)The AI boom is accelerating demand for data centers across Texas as companies seek more space, power and infrastructure to support increasingly intensive computing needs. (Brandon Bell/Getty Images)

这些投资正值德克萨斯州努力解决如何在容纳该行业增长所带来的巨大电力需求的同时,保障电网可靠性的背景之下。

The investments come as Texas grapples with how to accommodate the enormous electricity demands accompanying the industry's growth while protecting the reliability of its power grid.

然而,对于克罗斯比来说,这场辩论也应考虑到服务器室之外正在发生的事情。“我厌倦了那种认为这不会创造就业机会的精英主义,”他说。

For Crosby, however, the debate should also account for what is happening outside the server rooms. "I am tired of the elitism that this doesn't create jobs," he said.

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