
虽然共和党人史蒂夫·希尔顿(Steve Hilton)在长期竞选加州州长的过程中,花了数月时间在加州各地奔波,但民主党领跑者萨维尔·贝塞拉(Xavier Becerra)只是最近才从近乎冬眠的状态中走出来,踏入政治舞台。希尔顿指责贝塞拉把加州选民视为理所当然,未能举办公开竞选活动来阐述他针对加州诸多问题的详细计划。
While Republican Steve Hilton has spent months jackrabbiting around California during his long-shot bid for governor, Democratic front runner Xavier Becerra just recently emerged from quasi hibernation and stepped into political daylight. Hilton has blasted Becerra as taking the state’s voters for granted, failing to hold public campaign events to explain his detailed plans to address California's many ills.
尽管贝塞拉承诺将参加多场辩论,但他却推掉了几次邀请,仅同意在9月下旬于CNN进行一场与希尔顿的单独一小时正面交锋。当月,希尔顿举办了14场公开活动,比贝塞拉多了十几场,但贝塞拉的发言人表示,他出席了其他团体赞助的多场活动。希尔顿不买账。“他是个无用的虚无,一个完全一无是成的矮子,如此自满、如此傲慢、如此自以为理所当然,以至于他竟然认为自己理应得到这份工作,仅仅因为他被萨克拉门托机器挑选为有用的傀儡,”希尔顿——一名前福克斯新闻评论员和英国政治策略师——上周在西萨克拉门托如此说道。
Despite pledging to participate in multiple debates, Becerra brushed aside several invitations, agreeing to just a solitary one-hour face-off against Hilton on CNN in late September. That month, Hilton held 14 public events, a dozen more than Becerra, but the Democrat's spokesperson said he appeared at multiple functions sponsored by other groups. Hilton wasn't buying it. “He is a useless nothing, a totally unaccomplished pipsqueak who is so smug, so arrogant, so entitled, that he somehow thinks he's owed this job just because he was picked as a useful puppet by the Sacramento machine,” Hilton, a former Fox News commentator and British political strategist, said last week in West Sacramento.
10月10日,贝塞拉——一名长期担任国会议员,现任拜登政府美国卫生与公众服务部长——对他的共和党对手嗤之以鼻。“呃,喂?”贝塞拉在萨克拉门托对记者讽刺地说,当时他被问及自己缺席竞选活动的原因。“史蒂夫·希尔顿在福克斯新闻上看不到我,那是他的问题,不是我的。我将去和选民对话,”贝塞拉说,并列举了他最近的竞选活动。
On Oct. 10, Becerra, a longtime member of Congress and Biden’s secretary of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, scoffed at his GOP rival. “Uh, hello?”Becerra said sarcastically to reporters in Sacramento after being asked about his absence from the campaign trail. “That Steve Hilton doesn't see me on Fox News is his problem, not mine. I am gonna talk to voters,” Becerra said, rattling off a list of his recent campaign events.
“我将一直和他们对话直到11月3日,届时我将准备好作为下一任州长,与选民、纳税人和加州人民对话。”周四,贝塞拉在洛杉矶市中心与拉美裔领袖以及著名墨西哥演员尤金尼奥·德尔贝斯(Eugenio Derbez)举行新闻发布会,敦促选民尽管特朗普政府据称施加了威胁,仍应前来投票。
“I will talk to them until November the 3rd, and then I'll be ready to talk to voters and taxpayers and the people of California when I'm the next governor.”On Thursday, Becerra held a news conference in downtown Los Angeles with Latino leaders and famed Mexican actor Eugenio Derbez urging voters to turn out despite alleged intimidation efforts by the Trump administration.
周一,他先后在圣塔克拉丽塔和格伦代尔举办争取选民上门动员的活动,此前他已在旧金山参选国会议员的前加州参议员理查德·潘的竞选活动中拉票,并在圣罗莎的一次活动中呼吁选民提前投票。9月,贝塞拉推广1号提案,这是9月选票上的一个提案,主张州政府可发行近113亿美元债券用于建设可负担住房。贝塞拉说:“我们知道我们可以让那些穿着橙色背心的工人们上班并保持就业,从而让他们买得起房子,如果通过1号提案。”
On Monday, he held get-out-the-vote events in Santa Clarita and Glendale, shortly after he campaigned for former state Sen. Richard Pan, a congressional candidate, in Sacramento, and urged voters to cast their ballots early at an event in Santa Rosa. In September, Becerra promoted Proposition 1, a proposal on the November ballot that would allow the state to sell nearly $11.3 billion in bonds to fund affordable housing. "We know we can get these men and women who are wearing these orange vests to work and keep them working, so they can afford to buy a house if we pass Proposition 1," Becerra said, standing alongside union members in front of a chain-link fence encircling a vacant lot in North Long Beach.
他站在北长滩一处围着铁丝网的空地前,与工会成员并肩而立。长滩市长雷克斯·里查德森(Rex Richardson)在4月曾公开支持贝塞拉,并出席此次住房活动,他反驳了贝塞拉在初选中排名首位后似乎将选举视为理所当然的说法,称贝塞拉有望成为加州首位墨西哥裔州长。“我亲眼看到他那些在幕后进行的工作,这些工作可能并非公开的、明显具有政治性或看起来像竞选活动,但正是这些工作值得看到,”里查德森在周四的采访中表示,他还看到贝塞拉与各党派民选官员、加州最大城市的市长以及劳工领袖会面。
Long Beach Mayor Rex Richardson, who endorsed Becerra in April and appeared at the housing event, pushed back on the notion that Becerra is taking the election for granted after winning a top spot in the primary, positioning him to be the first Mexican American elected governor of California. "I've seen firsthand the work that has taken place under the radar that may not be explicitly, openly political or openly be seen as campaigning, but it is the kind of thing you want to see," Richardson said in an interview on Thursday, adding that he saw Becerra meeting with elected officials of both parties, the mayors of the state's largest cities and labor leaders.

“我看到一位非常积极的候选人,他一直在花时间建立关系,这些关系最终将转化为成功的州长任期,因为这才是目标。也就是说,我们最终想要的是一位拥有领导本州能力的领袖。”贝塞拉的竞选团队称,该候选人自初选后一直频繁与选民会面,但未获媒体报道,以倾听加州人的声音,并表示他将在选举前的几周里保持高频公开亮相,届时“选民真正进入状态,选票已寄抵邮箱”,发言人约翰·安德兰德(Jonathan Underland)说道。
"I've seen a very active candidate that has been making sure that real time was put into building relationships that will ultimately translate to a successful governorship, because that's the goal. I mean, ultimately, what we want is a leader who has the relationships to lead our state." Becerra's campaign said that the candidate has frequently met with voters since the primary without press coverage to hear from Californians, and that he would be a frequent public presence in the weeks before the election, when "voters really get engaged, when ballots land in their mailbox," said spokesman Jonathan Underland. "People have incredibly busy lives.
人们生活极其繁忙,他们担心负担得起医疗费用、把食物端上桌、为油箱加汽油,“Underland 说。赵斯说,拜登总统的首要考虑是加州居民每天面临的真实问题。”相比之下,Hilton 自六月初选后一直在加州公开巡游。鉴于加州民主党人占优势,该党注册选民数量是共和党人的近两比一,拜登的日程安排并不令人惊讶。
They are worried about affording their healthcare, putting food on the table, paying for gas to fill their tank," Underland said. "What is at the forefront of Secretary Becerra's mind is the very real problems that Californians are facing every day." In contrast, Hilton has been publicly barnstorming California since the June primary. Becerra’s schedule is not surprising given Democratic dominance in California, where the party's registered voters outnumber Republicans nearly 2 to 1.
虽然在游行、松饼早餐和选民家中拜访对参选本地竞选的候选人而言可能有效,但对于加州这样辽阔的州,最有效的方式是通过持续的广告投放,这可能花费数千万美元。“如果你是加州的民主党参选人,你的竞选主题就是少做坏事,测量门帘,弄清楚如何组建政府,以及为该政府定下基调,”美国共和党咨询师、前总统阿诺德·施瓦辛格成功推翻戴维斯州长的2003年回溯运动以及前总统杰里·布朗2014年连任竞选的幕僚团长罗森斯说。
While appearing at parades, pancake breakfasts and in voters' living rooms can be effective for candidates running in local campaigns, the most effective way for candidates to reach voters in a state as vast as California is through sustained advertising buys, which can cost tens of millions of dollars. "If you're the Democrat running in California, the operating theme of your campaign is do no harm and measure the drapes and figure out how you're going to put an administration together and what is the tone that you're going to set for that administration," said Tim Rosales, a veteran GOP consultant who led businessman John Cox's unsuccessful 2018 gubernatorial campaign and previously worked on Arnold Schwarzenegger's successful effort to replace Gov. Gray Davis in the 2003 recall campaign.
2018年大选期间,新闻瑟比对抗科克斯的活动比拜登总统今年更为积极,但罗森斯认为这可能是因为拜登总统视其为政治生涯的终章,这与前总统杰里·布朗2014年连任竞选时的情况可能相似。然而,新闻瑟比正在思考2028年竞选白宫的可能性。“这可能是谢尔比总统政治生涯的终章,也是他长期而辉煌的政治生涯的点睛之笔,而新闻瑟比则是一个跳板,”罗森斯说。
Newsom was more active in the 2018 general election campaign against Cox than Becerra has been this year, but Rosales argued that could be because Becerra views it as the final chapter of his political career, which also may have been the case with former Gov. Jerry Brown in his 2014 reelection campaign. Newsom, however, is pondering a 2028 run for the White House. "This is potentially more of a swan song for Xavier Becerra, the icing on the cake for a long and distinguished political career, and for Gavin Newsom, it was a stepping stone," Rosales said.
根据向州政府提交的筹款披露报告,截至周五,贝塞拉已筹集4050万美元,而希尔顿已筹集2900万美元。这些数字不包括贝塞拉在初选期间在独立支出委员会支出方面相对于希尔顿的指数级优势。资深共和党策略师、施瓦辛格的顾问罗布·斯图茨曼表示,尽管贝塞拉几乎肯定会成为该州的下一任州长,但在11月选举前几周,他应该对自己的做法保持谨慎。
Becerra has raised $40.5 million, as of Friday, while Hilton has raised $29 million, according to the fundraising disclosure reports filed with the state. Those figures do not include the exponential advantage that Becerra had in independent expenditure committees' spending over Hilton in the primary. Veteran Republican strategist Rob Stutzman, an advisor to Schwarzenegger, said that while Becerra will almost certainly be the state's next governor, he should be cautious about his approach weeks before the November election.
“他需要小心的是,全美范围内一个民主党大获全胜的夜晚在加利福尼亚却显得平淡无奇,如果出现这种情况,分析就会认为这是他的过错,”斯图茨曼说。“他作为加州民主党明确的领袖,现在应该希望最大化自己的政治资本。因此他必须稍微小心,不要因为未能在接下来三周内打造更强的品牌而把一些政治资本留在桌上。”
"What he needs to be careful of is a big Democratic night across the United States that looks muted in California, and if that happens, the analysis will be that it's his fault," Stutzman said. "He should want to optimize his political capital as the clear leader of his party now in California. So he has to be a little careful of leaving some political capital on the table by not creating a stronger brand over the next three weeks."
上一场被视为有竞争力的州长竞选发生在2010年,对阵双方是布朗和时任eBay首席执行官、当时身为共和党的梅格·惠特曼,她为自己的竞选花费了1.44亿美元个人财富。那场角逐引起了全国关注,但布朗以近13个百分点的优势击败了惠特曼。自那场竞选以来的每一次州长选举都平淡无奇,被全国政治所忽视,民主党候选人轻松获胜。
The last gubernatorial race that was viewed as competitive took place in 2010 between Brown and former eBay chief Meg Whitman, then a Republican who spent $144 million of her personal wealth on her campaign. That contest drew national attention, but Brown beat Whitman by nearly 13 percentage points. Every gubernatorial election since that race has been sleepy and ignored in national politics, with Democratic candidates coasting to victory.
该州经历过激烈的州长初选,尤其是2018年和今年,当时民主党参选人如此之多,以至于党内领导人敦促包括贝塞拉在内的民调支持率较低的候选人退出。在时任众议员埃里克·斯瓦尔韦尔(民主党-都柏林)因强奸和性侵指控而退出后,他赢得了初选中的头名位置。
The state has seen contentious gubernatorial primaries, notably in 2018, and this year, when the Democratic field was so crowded that party leaders urged low-polling candidates, including Becerra, to drop out. He won the top spot in the primary after then-Rep. Eric Swalwell (D-Dublin) dropped out amid rape and sexual assault allegations.
梅森·哈里森(Mason Harrison)曾为共和党人卡莉·菲奥里纳(Carly Fiorina)在2010年的参议院竞选活动中工作,也为尼尔·卡什卡里(Neel Kashkari)在2014年的州长竞选活动中提供过协助;他还与希尔顿(Hilton)合作过商业项目,但与希尔顿的竞选团队没有关联。哈里森指出:虽然布朗(Brown)因长期在公众视野中活跃而广为人知,但贝塞拉(Becerra)却并不那么出名。
Mason Harrison, who worked for Republicans Carly Fiorina in a 2010 Senate bid and Neel Kashkari in a 2014 gubernatorial campaign, and worked with Hilton on business ventures but is not affiliated with his campaign, noted that while Brown was well-known by Californians because of decades in the public eye, Becerra is not. However, given Democrats' edge in the state's voter registration, as well as current headwinds against the GOP in California and across the nation, it's unsurprising that Becerra has been less visible than Hilton. Harrison compared Becerra's campaign to Biden's in 2024 before the then-president bowed out of the race.
鉴于民主党在该州的选民登记方面占据优势,以及目前共和党在整个美国面临的困境,贝塞拉的曝光度低于希尔顿也在情理之中。哈里森将贝塞拉的竞选活动与2024年拜登(Biden)退出竞选前的情况进行了比较:“从逻辑上看,如果贝塞拉过多地参与竞选活动,他就更容易在采访中犯错或遇到难以回答的难题;而在一个历史上属于共和党失利概率较高的州里,这样做又有什么意义呢?”
"The calculus seems to be, the more he gets out on the campaign trail, the greater the potential of him having a misstep in an interview or getting some tough question that he's going to have to answer, and what's the advantage of that in a year when you're running against a party that, by historical standards, stands to lose significantly," Harrison said.

哈里森问道:“为什么要通过让自己处于更脆弱的境地来增加竞争的难度呢?”事实上,贝塞拉此前曾承诺参加多场辩论,但目前只参加过一场,而且似乎也不愿意再参加更多辩论。不过,他多次否认自己认为这场竞选轻松可胜的观点。他在洛杉矶市中心的一个炎热夏日下午对记者们说:“如果我想轻松获胜的话,现在应该去海边度假,而不是在这里和你们见面。”
"Why make it more competitive by making yourself more vulnerable?" Indeed, Becerra previously committed to multiple debates, but has participated in one so far and appears unlikely to agree to another. Still, he has repeatedly disputed the notion that he is taking the race for granted. "If I were trying to coast, I'd be out on the coast right now instead of here with you all," he told reporters one sweltering August afternoon in Little Tokyo in downtown Los Angeles, an area he represented in Congress.
当时他正在自己曾担任国会议员的洛杉矶市中心地区(被称为“小东京”)活动。在那里,他会见了当地的企业和社区领袖,并购买了一些商品和美食,其中包括一家有123年历史的日本糖果店出售的、用薄脆饼包裹的芒果莫吉(mango mochi)。
While there, he met with local business and community leaders. And he bought merchandise and delicacies, including a sweet mango mochi wrapped in a thin, fluffy pancake at a 123-year-old Japanese confectionery. from Sacramento.