
根据公司网站信息,Weatherford International(WFRD.O)、Baker Hughes(BKR.O)、Halliburton(HAL.N)和SLB(SLB.N)等油田服务公司正在委内瑞拉招聘数十个职位,这是华盛顿支持的重建该国能源产业计划开始见效的早期迹象。
Oilfield service companies including Weatherford International (WFRD.O), Baker Hughes (BKR.O), Halliburton (HAL.N) and SLB (SLB.N) are advertising dozens of jobs in Venezuela, according to company websites, an early sign that a Washington-backed plan to rebuild the country's energy industry is gaining traction.
这些招聘有助于逆转制裁时期公司和专业人员从该国的外流,也正值美国总统唐纳德·特朗普政府在今年1月前总统尼古拉斯·马杜罗被捕后推动一项1000亿美元的石油复兴计划之际。
The hiring could help reverse a sanctions-era exodus of companies and professionals from the country and comes as the administration of US President Donald Trump pushes a $100 billion oil revival plan following the capture of then-President Nicolas Maduro in January.
随着一些主要生产商表示,只有在政治稳定和明确的法律规则到位后,他们才愿意投入大笔资金,国际油田服务公司正采取初步措施,将工人、钻机和设备投入到委内瑞拉的土地上。
With some major producers signaling they need political stability and clear legal rules before committing big money, international oil service firms are taking initial steps to put workers, rigs and equipment on the ground.
Weatherford曾在2019年缩减了在委内瑞拉的业务,目前至少有20个空缺职位,主要集中在其上个月开始发布招聘信息的石油和天然气中心阿纳科和马图林。该公司的职业网页显示,其正在招聘运营主管、钻井专家和工程师。
Weatherford, which had scaled back its presence in Venezuela in 2019, has at least 20 open positions, mostly for the oil and gas hubs of Anaco and Maturin, which it started advertising last month. The firm is seeking operation supervisors, drilling specialists and engineers, the company's career website page showed.
一位消息人士称,Weatherford将在本月与意大利能源公司Eni(ENI.MI)举办一场仪式,此前该公司已在九月与委内瑞拉国营石油公司PDVSA达成协议,允许Eni在委内瑞拉奥里诺科带扩大业务。消息人士透露,Eni已委托Weatherford协助提高产量。Weatherford和Eni均未回应置评请求。
The US company is set to host a ceremony with Eni (ENI.MI) this month, a source said, following an agreement with state-run PDVSA in September for the Italian producer to expand at Venezuela's Orinoco Belt. Eni has engaged Weatherford to help increase production, the source said. Weatherford and Eni did not reply to requests for comment.
委内瑞拉拥有世界上最大的石油储量,但其日产量仅约为120万桶(bpd),仅为其储量所能支持产量的一小部分。
Venezuela has the world's largest oil reserves, but it pumps only about 1.2 million barrels per day (bpd), a fraction of what those reserves could support.
同样在委内瑞拉扩张业务的Baker Hughes在其网站上发布了十几个职位空缺,招聘岗位位于马拉开博——委内瑞拉第二大石油产区。该公司本月与PDVSA、工程公司Lindsayca和开发商Fulcrum LNG签署协议,旨在重新激活天然气基础设施。
Baker Hughes, which also is expanding in the country, has a dozen openings on its website, posting roles in Maracaibo — Venezuela's second-largest oil region. The company signed an agreement this month with PDVSA, engineering firm Lindsayca and developer Fulcrum LNG to reactivate gas infrastructure.
与此同时,SLB在其网站上发布了35个职位空缺,分布在阿纳科、马图林和加拉加斯,这些招聘信息可追溯至大约六个月前。
SLB, meanwhile, has 35 vacancies on its website for positions in Anaco, Maturin and Caracas, with postings dating back around six months.
哈里伯顿公司在10月初表示,正寻求扩大公司在委内瑞拉的人才网络。
Halliburton said in early October it was seeking to expand the company's talent network in Venezuela.
贝克休斯公司的一位发言人表示,公司不对人员问题发表评论。SLB拒绝置评。哈里伯顿公司未能立即回应置评请求。
A Baker Hughes spokesperson said the company does not comment on personnel. SLB declined to comment. Halliburton did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
大多数外国油服公司在2019年美国制裁之后,已在委内瑞拉关闭或削减了业务,裁员或调岗员工,并将设备撤出该国。
Most foreign oil service firms had shut down or reduced operations in Venezuela following US sanctions in 2019, laying off or transferring staff and removing equipment from the country.
尽管设备开始回流,但基数较低。根据贝克休斯的数据,本月委内瑞拉仅有两台钻井平台处于活跃状态。
Equipment is starting to return, though from a low base. Only two drilling rigs were active in Venezuela this month, according to Baker Hughes data.
得到美国支持的北美蓝能合作伙伴公司表示,其上周收到了两套钻井设备,而雪佛龙预计将很快启动四套设备。
US-backed North American Blue Energy Partners said it received two drilling units last week, and Chevron is expected to soon activate four.
美国最大的陆上钻井承包商之一帕特森-尤蒂(PTEN.O)表示,目前正在为10台较老旧的钻井平台运输部件,该类型平台的首席执行官安迪·亨德里克斯表示,公司在美国大约15年前就已不再使用这种设备。”这对委内瑞拉来说应该没问题,”他在上周的一次采访中表示。
One of the largest US land drilling contractors, Patterson-UTI (PTEN.O), said it is currently shipping components for 10 older rigs of a type CEO Andy Hendricks said the company has not used in the US in about 15 years. "It'll be fine for Venezuela," he said in an interview last week.
根据Welligence能源分析公司的预测,到明年年底,部署工作将主要集中在修井平台上,以重新开放和修补成熟油田的井眼。结合主要石油公司的扩张计划,这一做法有助于将原油产量从目前的120万桶/日提升至2027年底左右的约150万桶/日,该咨询公司表示。
Through the end of next year, deployments are expected to focus mostly on workover rigs to reopen and repair wells at mature fields, according to Welligence Energy Analytics. Combined with major oil firms' expansion plans, that approach would help lift crude output to some 1.5 million bpd by late 2027 from the 1.2 million bpd now, the consultancy said.
“我们持审慎乐观的态度,”Welligence公司拉美地区负责人安德烈斯·阿尔米霍斯说道,指的是投资计划和近期的招聘信息。“实际上,这需要时间。”
"We are being cautiously optimistic," said Andres Armijos, Welligence's head for Latin America, referring to the investment plan and recent job postings. "In reality, this will take time."