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官员称:埃博拉应对资金数百万美元去向不明,以下是我们所了解的情况Millions of dollars are unaccounted for in Ebola response, officials say. This is what we know.

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2026年10月16日星期五,在刚果东部北基伍省贝尼,医护人员排队接种一剂针对埃博拉病毒的Ervebo疫苗。(美联社照片/塞巴斯蒂安·基察·穆萨伊)Health care workers queue to receive a dose of Ervebo vaccine against the Ebola virus in Beni, North Kivu province, eastern Congo, Friday, Oct. 16, 2026. (AP Photo/Sebastien Kitsa Musayi)

莫尼卡·普龙楚克 达喀尔,塞内加尔 — — 非洲顶级公共卫生机构和刚果官员对7亿美元的埃博拉援助资金无法追踪表示担忧,并呼吁援助组织提供更多财务信息。

MONIKA PRONCZUK DAKAR, Senegal — Africa’s top public health agency and Congolese officials have raised concerns over $700 million in Ebola aid which is unaccounted for, and called on aid groups to provide more information about their finances.

此事发生之际,有记录以来增长最快的埃博拉疫情仍在持续,且疫情规模继续超过应对力度,病毒已蔓延至刚果的八个省以及邻国肯尼亚和乌干达。

This comes as the world’s fastest-growing Ebola outbreak on record continues to outpace efforts, and the virus has spread into eight provinces in Congo and into neighboring countries, Kenya and Uganda.

这些揭露重新引发了人们对刚果透明度和问责制的长期质疑。刚果是一个饱受数十年重大疫情困扰的国家,包括反复爆发的埃博拉疫情。最近几个月,美联社广泛报道了刚果东部前线医护和支持人员因未发工资、奖金以及危险工作条件而进行的罢工。

The revelations renew long-standing questions about transparency and accountability in Congo, a country battered by decades of major epidemics, including repeated Ebola outbreaks. In recent months, the AP reported extensively on strikes of frontline healthcare and support workers over unpaid salaries, bonuses and dangerous conditions in eastern Congo.

过去的埃博拉疫情爆发伴随着腐败和资金管理不善的指控,专家表示这些问题导致当地社区产生不信任,使遏制疫情传播的工作变得更加复杂。以下是我们目前了解的埃博拉资金情况。

Previous Ebola outbreaks were marked by allegations of corruption and mismanagement of funds, which experts said have contributed to the mistrust of local communities, complicating the efforts to halt the spread. Here’s what we know about the Ebola funding.

非洲疾病预防控制中心总干事让·卡塞亚博士 — — 即该大陆顶级公共卫生机构 — — 上周告诉记者,自疫情爆发以来,国际捐助者已向在刚果东部开展埃博拉应对工作的组织拨款9.62亿美元。

Dr. Jean Kaseya, director general of the Africa Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the continent’s top public health agency, told reporters last week that since the beginning of the epidemic, $962 million from international donors has been disbursed to organizations working on Ebola response in eastern Congo.

但仅有2亿美元的资金被在刚果境内开展工作的组织所核算,这些组织包括联合国机构如世界卫生组织、联合国儿童基金会、世界粮食计划署,以及国际慈善组织如拯救儿童会和无国界医生,还有当地援助组织。

But only $200 million has been accounted for by organizations working on the ground, which include U.N. agencies such as the World Health Organization, UNICEF, the World Food Program, and international charities like Save The Children and Medecins du Monde, as well as local aid groups.

卡塞亚表示,仅有三分之一的组织参加了刚果卫生部最近组织的一次会议并提交了财务记录。参会的组织称他们共收到2.28亿美元,其中1.27亿美元已被使用,约1亿美元仍可用。凯西亚没有具体说明是哪些组织落后。

Only one-third of the organizations attended a recent meeting organized by Congo’s health ministry and provided their financial records, Kaseya said. Those attending organizations said they received $228 million, of which $127 million had been spent and around $100 million remained available. Kaseya did not specify which organizations lagged behind.

“这些组织在透明度和财务报告方面存在严重不足,这使得政府无法全面了解所动员的资源、资源的使用情况以及取得的成果,”非洲疾控中心在一份声明中表示。

“This represents a significant lack of transparency and financial reporting on the part of these organizations, preventing the Government from having a comprehensive overview of the resources mobilized, how they were utilized and the results achieved,” the Africa CDC said in a statement.

“组织在面临重大卫生紧急情况的国家进行干预时,获得数亿美元的资金却不向负责协调应对的国家当局提供透明的账目,这是不可接受的。”凯西亚表示,该机构将与刚果当局密切合作,调查剩余资金的去向。

“It is unacceptable for organizations to receive hundreds of millions of dollars to intervene in a country facing a major health emergency without providing a transparent account to the national authorities responsible for coordinating the response.”Kaseya said the agency would work closely with the Congolese authorities to investigate what has happened with the remaining money.

在非洲疾控中心发表声明后,负责协调应对的刚果当局表示,他们没有直接从国际捐助者那里收到任何资金。

Following the statement from the Africa CDC, Congolese authorities, which are in charge of coordinating the response, highlighted that they have not received any money directly from international donors.

该国卫生部长萨缪尔·罗杰·坎巴周日告诉刚果新闻社,当局已限制了现场组织的运营,并仅向此前获准运营的近100个组织中的25个授予了认证。

The country’s health minister, Samuel Roger Kamba, told the Congolese Press Agency on Sunday that the authorities have restricted operations of organizations on the ground, and granted accreditations to only 25 out of almost 100 organizations that had been previously authorized to operate.

他表示,当局正在调查资金的去向,并要求实施组织报告他们收到的资金数额、资金来源以及详细的使用计划。

The authorities are investigating what happened to the money, he said, and implementing organizations are required to report how much money they received, from whom and detailed plans for how they are spending it.

“拨付的资金未进入国库;我们必须知道谁收到了什么,谁在地面上做了什么。所有合作伙伴都必须能够向我们提供这些信息,”通信部长帕特里克·穆亚亚告诉美联社。

“The funds granted were not paid into the general treasury; we must know who received what and who is doing what on the ground. All partners must be able to provide us with this information,” communications minister, Patrick Muyaya, told the AP.

当局周日表示,刚果的埃博拉疫情已蔓延至该国北部的第八个省份,随着有史以来增长最快的埃博拉疫情持续扩散,疫情蔓延速度继续超过应对工作的进展。

The Ebola outbreak in Congo has reached an eighth province in the country’s north, authorities said on Sunday as the spread of the world’s fastest-growing outbreak of the disease on record continues to outpace response efforts.

当局记录到,自五月中旬爆发的疫情中至少有9400例病例,包括超过4500人死亡,这是刚果历史上最致命的一次疫情。

Authorities have recorded at least 9,400 cases, including over 4,500 deaths, in the outbreak declared in mid-May, making it the deadliest in Congo’s history.

该病毒已蔓延至包括邻国乌干达在内的其他国家,乌干达此后宣布该国已摆脱该疾病,以及肯尼亚,该国上周记录了第七例病例。

The virus has spilled over into other countries including neighboring Uganda, which has since declared itself free of the disease , and Kenya, which recorded a seventh case last week.

该疫情的传播由罕见的邦迪布吉奥病毒引起,目前尚无获批的疫苗或治疗方法,其蔓延受到大规模人口流动、叛乱暴力、不信任以及一线工作人员工作条件差的推动。

The spread of the outbreak, caused by the rare Bundibugyo virus for which there is no approved vaccine or treatment , is fueled by mass population movements, rebel violence, mistrust and poor working conditions of front line workers.

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