
如果说世上有什么福分比生为美国人更大,那就是成为美国人。生在这里的人理所当然地感到幸运,因为他们是地球上最伟大国家的继承人。我们这些后来到这里的人知道,我们永远无法偿还这个国家允许我们分享其伟大成果所欠下的恩情。
If there is one blessing in the world greater than to be born an American, it is to become an American. Those born here feel rightly fortunate to be heirs to the greatest nation on earth. Those of us who came here know we can never repay the debt we owe this country for permitting us to share in the fruits of its greatness.
如果你允许我这么说,我认为我们这些移民甚至可能对是什么让美国伟大有着更清晰、或者至少是经过更多实证检验的认识。新皈依者往往比那些一直相信的人对自己新归属的美德更加热忱。对于那些在其他地方有直接经历的人来说,美国美德的吸引力尤其光彩夺目。那些在人生成长阶段从远方遥望美国的人,对美国的所作所为及其所代表的一切怀有一种独特的感激之情。
If you’ll permit me, I think we immigrants may even have a clearer, or at least a more empirically tested, appreciation of what makes the U.S. great. Neophytes tend to be more passionate about the virtues of their new allegiance than those who have always believed. For those who have direct experience of elsewhere, the appeal of American virtues has been especially luminous. Those who spent the formative part of their lives looking at America from afar have a unique gratitude for what it has done and what it represents.
如果你像我一样,在二战后的几十年里在欧洲长大,经历了冷战最黑暗的岁月,那么美国的领导力塑造了你对政治和历史的全部理解。它不仅激发了希望,还激发了一种经过验证的信念:世界的道德秩序是健全而仁慈的。
If you grew up, as I did, in Europe in the decades after World War II, through the darkest days of the Cold War, America’s leadership shaped your entire understanding of politics and history. It inspired not only hope but also a verified belief that the moral order of the world was sound and benevolent.
我的父母在很大程度上要感谢美国人在击败欧洲和日本的法西斯暴政中所做出的牺牲,才获得了自由,甚至得以幸存(因此,也许我自己的存在也要归功于此)。我的自由要归功于美国在一场长期斗争中坚定不移的决心,那场斗争直面共产主义俄国,使我们免受苏联导弹的威胁,也免于被其令人窒息的意识形态奴役的危险。
My parents owed their freedom and even their survival (and therefore perhaps I owed my existence) in significant part to the sacrifices Americans made in defeating the fascist tyrannies of Europe and Japan. I owed my liberty to the steadfast determination of the U.S. in a long struggle to face down communist Russia, keeping us safe from Soviet missiles and free from the threat of enslavement to its suffocating ideology.
你不可能不对美国力量的胜利印象深刻并心怀感激。但最重要的是,你被深深震撼的是,美国行使这种力量并不是为了将其意志强加于我们或索取贡赋,而是为了让我们能够按照自己的意愿生活。
You couldn’t fail to be impressed at and grateful for the triumph of American power. But most of all, you were overwhelmed that America had exercised that power not so it could impose its writ on us or to exact tribute, but to enable us to live as we wanted.
1943年,马克·克拉克将军率领部队在意大利萨莱诺登陆时所说的话,如今被镌刻在诺曼底登陆日的纪念碑上:“如果需要证明我们是为了一个崇高的事业而战,而非为了征服,那么这些墓地就是最好的证据。我们唯一的‘征服’,就是获得足够的土地来安葬那些英勇牺牲的战士。”这正是美国特有的“例外主义”精神:在人类历史上,没有任何一个国家、没有任何一个社会能够将如此强大的力量与如此强烈的善意结合在一起。
The words of Gen. Mark Clark, who led his men ashore at Salerno, Italy, in 1943, are now immortalized at the Normandy D-Day memorials: “If ever proof were needed that we fought for a cause and not for conquest, it could be found in these cemeteries. Here was our only conquest: all we asked . . . was enough . . . soil in which to bury our gallant dead.”This is American exceptionalism: No nation on earth, no society in history has ever combined such power with such a willingness to use it for good.
这种美德与美国自身的战略利益高度契合——一个自由的世界有助于维护美国的和平与稳定。
This virtue aligned neatly with American strategic interests: A free world helped secure America’s own peace and stability.
我们无法忽视美国有时犯下的错误:那些不计后果的战争、对暴虐政权的支持、以及那些出于权宜之计而与自由事业的敌人结成的虚伪联盟。但即便如此,这些行为也都是为了实现一个更高的理想——即通过这些手段来为世界的自由与安全创造条件。
We can’t ignore the wrongs America has sometimes committed: the strategically reckless wars, the propping up of brutal regimes, the cynical alliances of convenience with enemies of freedom. But even these were done in pursuit of the higher ideal—seen as means justified by the end of making the world safe for freedom.
正如格雷厄姆·格林的小说《沉默的美国人》中那位愤世嫉俗的英国记者对那位理想主义的美国年轻外交官所说:“我从未见过一个人,他的行为动机竟如此纯粹(即他的所有行为都是出于高尚的目的)。”作为美国人,看到如今的美国领导层,我们不禁会感到痛心:他们是否真的代表着某种真正的价值观?当总统与斯大林和贝利亚的继任者站在同一阵线时,当我们听到他谴责那些为保卫自由而抗争的乌克兰领导人时,当我们看到他帮助弗拉基米尔·普京推动战争机器、使其能够更有效地摧毁医院和学校时,当我们得知白宫可能限制了某些关键技术(这些技术本可用于保护无辜的乌克兰人免受俄罗斯的攻击)的传播时……我们真的还能相信美国的领导层还代表着正义与光明吗?
As the cynical British journalist says of the idealistic young American diplomat in Graham Greene’s “The Quiet American,” “I never knew a man who had better motives for all the trouble he caused.”It is painful to be an American and watch our leadership today and wonder if it stands for something quite different—to listen as the president aligns himself with the successor to Stalin and Beria, to watch as he castigates the leader of a free Ukraine fighting for its survival against a murderous tyranny, to observe as he helps Vladimir Putin fuel his war machine so it can more effectively flatten hospitals and schools, to hear that his White House might have restricted access to a vital technology for protecting innocent Ukrainians from incoming Russian hellfire.
要看到这一切并意识到这不仅仅是俄罗斯的问题,而是总统对普京的明显偏爱与更广泛的对暴君和独裁者的偏好相吻合——这些人的首要战略目标是摧毁美国的领导地位——而不是那些想要维护美国领导的摇摇欲坠的民主国家的领袖。
To see all this and realize that it isn’t only Russia, but that the president’s evident favor for Mr. Putin fits with a wider preference for tyrants and dictators—whose overriding strategic priority is the destruction of American leadership—over the leaders of flailing democracies who want to preserve it.
而且,这一切似乎并不是为了追求某种更高的美国理想,而是为了夺取原始权力,甚至为了家族和朋友的个人财富。
And none of this seems to be in pursuit of some higher American ideal, but for the seizure of raw power and even for the personal enrichment of family and friends.
其中有一种讽刺。特朗普总统和“MAGA”之所以成功,部分原因是他们抓住了许多美国人感受到的失落感,即美国帮助创造的文明正处于危机之中。他们当选是为了在其领袖和文化多年践踏美国价值观的时期,恢复美国的信心。
There is an irony in all this. President Trump and MAGA succeeded in part because they tapped into the sense of loss many Americans were feeling, the fear that the civilization the U.S. had helped create was in peril. They were elected to restore faith in America after years in which its leaders and culture had trashed American values.
我一点也不认为美国人已经失去了理想主义。我不认为他们投票是要让美国退出为自由而战的国家联盟,加入那帮为赤裸自我提升而战的恶棍团伙。我理解许多美国人已经厌倦了被剥削和被视为理所当然,想要得到补偿。但这并不是政府所交付的。
I don’t for a second believe Americans have lost their idealism. I don’t think they voted to see the U.S. quit the alliance of nations that fought for freedom and join the gang of thugs that fight for naked self-advancement. I understand that many Americans have grown tired of feeling exploited and taken for granted and wanted redress. But that isn’t what the administration has delivered.
美国仍然是地球上最伟大的国家。但如果不恢复其历史上的使命感和建国原则的理想,并再次找到愿意把这些理想置于肮脏、可耻、玷污灵魂的权力与金钱欲望之上的领袖,它的伟大将会衰退。
America is still the greatest country on earth. But its greatness will atrophy unless it restores its historic sense of purpose and the ideals of its founding principles and finds again leaders willing to place those ideals above the sordid, shameful, soul-defiling lust for power and money.