
芬兰正寻求采购一百万枚反人员地雷。在赫尔辛基及地区同行退出一项拒绝使用此类地雷的联合国公约之后,该计划拟斥资1亿欧元(1.12亿美元)购买弹药。
Finland is seeking to acquire one million anti-personnel mines. The plan to spend 100 million euros ($112 million) on the munitions comes after Helsinki and regional peers withdrew from a United Nations compact rejecting their use.
随着莫斯科被越来越多地指责对乌克兰支持者发动混合战争,并可能策划军事挑衅,芬兰去年退出了《渥太华公约》。
With Moscow increasingly accused of mounting hybrid warfare against supporters of Ukraine, and possibly planning military provocations, Finland exited the Ottawa Convention last year.
爱沙尼亚、拉脱维亚、立陶宛和波兰均为乌克兰最坚定的盟友之一,也都退出了该协议,理由是莫斯科可能构成的威胁。
Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland, all also among the staunchest allies of Ukraine, also quit the agreement, citing the potential threat from Moscow.
芬兰陆军司令部上校里库·米科宁告诉芬兰国家通讯社STT,官员们目前正就该交易向供应商收集信息,法新社报道。
Colonel Riku Mikkonen of the Army Command told Finland’s national news agency STT that officials are now gathering information from suppliers regarding the deal, the AFP news agency reports.
赫尔辛基希望由国内制造商供应地雷,合同将于2027年底前签署,生产将于2028年投入运营。
Helsinki would like domestic manufacturers to supply the mines, with contracts signed by the end of 2027 and production up and running by 2028.
“如果芬兰公司在芬兰生产反人员地雷,将在许多方面有所帮助,”米科宁说。他告诉STT,大约有六家芬兰公司符合条件。
“It would be useful in many ways if Finnish companies produced the anti-personnel mines in Finland,” Mikkonen said. About half a dozen Finnish firms qualify, he told STT.
“然而,在这个阶段,从国外购买地雷并未被完全排除,”他补充道。
“However, at this stage, buying the mines from abroad is not totally ruled out,” he added.
芬兰于2012年加入《渥太华公约》,这是一项旨在消除反人员地雷并销毁超过一百万枚地雷的人道主义条约。
Finland joined the Ottawa Convention, a humanitarian treaty aimed at eliminating anti-personnel landmines and destroying more than a million of them, in 2012.

然而,芬兰于2025年4月宣布退出,理由是安全环境恶化,并于1月不再受该条约约束。总理佩特里·奥波将位于芬兰东部边界的俄罗斯称为长期威胁。
However, it announced that it was withdrawing in April 2025, citing a worsening security climate, and stopped being bound by the treaty in January. Prime Minister Petteri Orpo has called Russia, which sits on Finland’s eastern edge, a long-term threat.
芬兰与俄罗斯接壤约1340公里(830英里)。自2022年莫斯科入侵乌克兰以来,芬兰一直加强防御,并报告称有移民被从东部推入其境内。
Finland shares a border of roughly 1,340 kilometres (830 miles) with Russia. It has beefed up its defences since Moscow’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, and reported that migrants have been pushed across from the east.
外交部长埃莉娜·瓦尔托宁周一敦促欧盟停止向俄罗斯公民发放旅游签证,直到战争结束。
Foreign Minister Elina Valtonen on Monday urged the EU to stop issuing tourist visas to Russians until the war ends.
“只要俄罗斯继续发动侵略,就不应该向俄罗斯公民发放旅游签证,”她说,并补充道:“俄罗斯人在自己的国家轰炸乌克兰人民的家园的同时,却享受欧洲的自由,这是不对的。”
“As long as Russia continues its invasion, Russian citizens should not be issued tourist visas,” she said, adding that it is “not right” for Russians to enjoy Europe’s freedoms “while their country bombs the homes of Ukrainians”.
瓦尔托宁指出,2025年申根国家共向俄罗斯人发放了近50万份旅游签证;芬兰早在2022年就禁止了向俄罗斯人发放旅游签证,她认为其他申根国家也应该效仿芬兰的做法。
Valtonen noted that Schengen countries granted nearly half a million tourist visas to Russians in 2025. Finland banned such visas in 2022, and she argued the rest of the bloc should follow suit.