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埃里克·亚当斯在前市官员刑事贿赂案审判中备受关注Eric Adams looms large over criminal bribery trial of former city official

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前纽约市建筑局局长埃里克·乌尔里希于2023年9月13日星期三在纽约被押送进入最高法院。Former New York City's Buildings Commissioner Eric Ulrich is escorted into Supreme Court on Wednesday, Sept. 13, 2023, in New York.

埃里克·乌尔里希的辩护律师试图将亚当斯前建筑局局长描绘成一名诚实的公务员,只是有财务问题。

Defense attorneys for Eric Ulrich sought to portray Adams’ former buildings commissioner as an honest public servant with money problems.

作者:乔·阿努塔 纽约 — 针对前纽约市长埃里克·亚当斯的高级助理的刑事案件周一拉开序幕,这可能成为若干涉及亚当斯核心圈子的刑事审判中的第一场。

By Joe Anuta NEW YORK — The criminal case against a high-ranking aide to former New York City Mayor Eric Adams commenced Monday, kicking off what could become the first of several criminal trials touching Adams’ inner circle.

曼哈顿检察官承诺将揭露一张由窃听、监控录像和财务记录编织而成的网络,以证明埃里克·乌尔里希 — — 一名关键的竞选策略师、市政厅顾问,以及短暂担任亚当斯的建筑局局长 — — 在交换进行正式政府行为时收受了贿赂。

Manhattan prosecutors promised to unveil a web of wire taps, surveillance footage and financial records that will prove Eric Ulrich — a key campaign strategist, City Hall adviser and, briefly, the Department of Buildings commissioner for Adams — accepted bribes in exchange for performing official government action.

“我们将证明乌尔里希的动机很简单,”助理地区检察官盖伊·塔尔迪尼科说。“他需要钱。”乌尔里希的辩护律师辩称,他的当事人是一名尽职的公务员,乐于帮助任何求助的人,绝不会毁掉在市政府最高层任职的机会 — — 这一机会正是他与亚当斯密切关系所带来的。

“We’ll prove Ulrich’s motive was simple,” Assistant District Attorney Guy Tardanico said. “He needed the cash.”Ulrich’s defense attorney argued his client was a dedicated public servant who helped anyone who asked and would never have spoiled a chance to operate at the top levels of city government — an opportunity afforded by his close relationship with Adams.

曼哈顿地区检察官阿尔文·布拉格对乌尔里希的指控只是围绕亚当斯及其政府在其整个任期内几乎一直存在的腐败指控的一个例子。

Manhattan District Attorney Alvin Bragg’s case against Ulrich is just one example of the corruption allegations that swirled around Adams and his administration for nearly the entirety of his one term in City Hall.

在这位前市长任职期间,他两位最亲密的知己正面临单独的腐败案件,一起由布拉格办公室主导,另一起则在联邦法院审理。众多高级官员的手机被扣押,或以其他方式成为刑事调查的对象。而亚当斯本人曾在一起如今已不存在的案件中面临联邦贿赂指控,该案仅在特朗普政府进行异常干预后被驳回 — — 这一法律阴影导致亚当斯放弃了连任竞选。乌尔里希案的许多方面目前没有争议。

Two of the former mayor’s closest confidantes during his tenure are facing separate corruption cases, one being led by Bragg's office and the other in federal court. Numerous top officials had their phones seized or were otherwise the subjects of criminal probes. And Adams himself faced federal bribery charges in a now-defunct case that was dismissed only after unusual intervention from the Trump administration — a legal pall that caused Adams to drop his bid for reelection. Many aspects of the Ulrich case are not in dispute.

根据检方和辩护律师的说法,前皇后区议员是一名赌瘾患者,他会将政府薪水的大部分用于皇后区的Resorts World Casino以及非法纸牌游戏。双方一致认为,他经常向朋友借钱,却几乎没有偿还的能力。

The former Queens Council member, according to both prosecutors and his defense attorneys, was a gambling addict who would spend much of his government salary at Resorts World Casino in Queens and at illegal card games. Both sides agree he would often ask friends to borrow money with little means of repayment.

检方和辩护律师还一致认为,乌尔里希采取了多项有利于共同被告的行动——该共同被告是皇后区一家拖车公司的老板,以及皇后区一家披萨店的老板,他们上个月因行贿乌尔里希而认罪。但共识到此为止。

Both the prosecution and defense also agree that Ulrich took several actions that benefited a co-defendant — the owner of a Queens towing company — and the owners of a Queens pizzeria who pleaded guilty last month to bribing Ulrich. But that’s where the overlap ends.

检方认为,财务困窘的乌尔里希之所以做这些事——其中包括向市政府高官谈论重新检查皇后区一家餐厅和布鲁克林一家面包店,以及为朋友的女儿安排一次市政府工作面试——是为了换取数千美元的贿赂以及纽约大都会队的赛季门票。

Prosecutors argued that a financially desperate Ulrich performed those deeds — which included speaking to top city officials about re-inspecting a Queens restaurant and a Brooklyn bakery and facilitating a city job interview for a friend’s daughter — in exchange for thousands of dollars in bribes along with season tickets to New York Mets games.

检方监控了乌尔里希一年的电话通话记录和大量短信,塔尔达尼科表示,这些资料将说明共同被告——乌尔里希和迈克尔·马齐奥(Mike’s Heavy Duty Towing拖车公司老板)——如何策划所谓的阴谋。他还说,这些说法将得到调查人员和前政府官员证词的支持。

Prosecutors monitored a year’s worth of Ulrich’s phone conversations and reams of text messages that Tardanico said would illustrate how the co-defendants — Ulrich and Michael Mazzio, the owner of tow truck company called Mike’s Heavy Duty Towing — plotted their alleged scheme. Those claims, he said, would be bolstered by testimony from investigators and former government officials.

作为回应,乌尔里希的辩护律师在检方频繁反对的情况下,发表了关于乌尔里希人生和政治崛起的漫长口述史,这一叙事在他与亚当斯会面后变得尤为突出,亚当斯当时尚未成为领先的市长候选人,但已将乌尔里希纳入其团队。

In response, Ulrich’s defense attorney delivered — with frequent objections from the prosecution — a lengthy oral history of Ulrich’s life and rise in politics that took on new prominence after a meeting with Adams, who brought Ulrich into the fold before becoming a leading mayoral candidate.

根据乌尔里希的辩护律师大卫·科恩的说法,通过乌尔里希的人脉和筹款能力,亚当斯随后能够获得足够来自皇后区的选票,从而在2021年民主党初选中锁定胜局。

Through Ulrich’s connections and fundraising, according to his attorney David Cohen, Adams was subsequently able to secure enough votes from Queens to clinch his victory in the 2021 Democratic primary.

“从许多方面来看,埃里克·乌尔里希是埃里克·亚当斯市长胜利的设计者,”科恩说。

“In many ways, Eric Ulrich was the architect of Eric Adams’ mayoral victory,” Cohen said.

科恩辩称,两人关系如此密切,以至于2022年亚当斯曾向乌尔里希透露,执法部门正在调查一起涉及乌尔里希部分朋友的非法赌博案——亚当斯在2022年被问及此事时并未直接作出回应。

The two had such a close relationship, Cohen argued, that in 2022 Adams alerted Ulrich to a law enforcement investigation into illegal gambling that ensnared some of Ulrich’s friends — a heads-up Adams did not directly address when asked about it in 2022.

科恩辩称,乌尔里希将皇后区的商家主与亚当斯及其他顶级助理如英格丽德·刘易斯-马丁(后者正面临另一起受贿案)联系起来的工作做得如此彻底,以至于马齐奥或其他人根本无需贿赂乌尔里希。亚当斯的发言人证实,乌尔里希曾是前市长圈子中的核心人物。

Ulrich did such a thorough job connecting Queens business owners with Adams and other top aides like Ingrid Lewis-Martin — who is facing a separate bribery case — that there was no need for Mazzio or others to bribe Ulrich at all, Cohen argued. A spokesperson for Adams confirmed Ulrich’s top spot in the former mayor’s orbit.

“前市议员埃里克·乌尔里希是帮助埃里克·亚当斯当选市长的团队中备受重视的一员,”发言人托德·夏皮罗在一份声明中表示。“他在皇后区的深厚根基和牢固的社区关系对竞选活动是一笔宝贵的财富。”乌尔里希的律师周一透露,就在非法活动据称开始的同一时期,这名前立法者接受了一份担任纽约市主要工会——木工区委会——政治总监的职位,但该组织在收到关于乌尔里希的不合格信息后撤回了该录用。

“Former Councilman Eric Ulrich was a valued member of the team that helped elect Eric Adams mayor,” spokesperson Todd Shapiro said in a statement. “His deep roots in Queens and strong community relationships were an asset to the campaign.”Ulrich’s attorney revealed Monday that around the same time the illegal activity allegedly began, the former lawmaker accepted a job as political director to a major New York City labor union — the District Council of Carpenters — but that the offer was rescinded after the organization received disqualifying information about Ulrich.

科恩利用这一轶事说明,既然乌尔里希看来正在离开政府职位,试图贿赂他几乎毫无意义,尽管乌尔里希后来确实担任了市政厅的高级职位。

Cohen used the anecdote to illustrate that, with Ulrich seemingly on his way out of government, it made little sense to try to bribe him, though Ulrich would subsequently assume top positions in City Hall.

简而言之,科恩辩称,布拉格办公室正在将乌尔里希生活中的两个事实混为一谈:他会帮助任何求助的人——尤其是马齐奥、约瑟夫和安东尼·利弗雷里等老朋友;此外,他还有多年向他认识的很多人借钱的习惯。他表示,从未在任何被窃听的电话通话中捕捉到明确的以权谋私行为,尽管他承认这些录音中包含大量他形容为“更衣室谈话”的露骨内容。

In essence, Cohen argued that Bragg’s office was conflating two facts about Ulrich’s life: That he would help anyone who asked — especially longtime friends including Mazzio and Joseph and Anthony Livreri — and that he also had a yearslong habit of borrowing money from many people he knew. There was never, he said, an explicit quid-pro-quo captured in any wiretapped phone conversations, which he admitted will contain plenty of explicit conversation that he characterized as “locker room” talk.

“[该州]会向你展示埃里克帮助某人的一刻,以及该人曾借钱给他并要求你称之为贿赂的一刻。但即使是停摆的钟,一天也会对两次,”科恩说。“当一个人帮助所有人并向所有人借钱时,帮助和贷款有时会重合。这并不意味着一方导致了另一方。”

“[The state] will show you a moment when Eric helps someone and a moment when that person has lent him money and asks you to call it a bribe. But even a stopped clock is right twice a day,” Cohen said. “When a man helps everyone and borrows from everyone, the help and the loans will line up at times. That does not mean one caused the other.”

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