两 dozen 多家美国处理器、芯片及其他组件被发现用于俄罗斯的抗干扰天线系统，据乌克兰军方情报部门GUR公布。乌克兰情报机构GUR于周一发布了一份外国零部件清单，称这些部件被发现在俄罗斯16单元康科特（Komet）模块中——这是俄罗斯较先进的系统之一，有助于无人机和弹道导弹压制电子战并导航飞行。GUR表示，美国本土企业生产了清单上37种外国组件中的28种，即超过四分之三。
Over two dozen US processors, chips, and other components have been found in Russia's anti-jamming antenna systems, according to Ukraine's military intelligence. The Ukrainian agency, GUR, published a list of foreign parts on Monday that it said were discovered in 16-element Kometa modules, one of Russia's more advanced systems that help drones and ballistic missiles suppress electronic warfare and navigate the skies. US-headquartered firms produced 28 out of 37 foreign components — or just over three-quarters — listed on Monday, per GUR.
清单中列出了10个美国品牌及其组件，包括英特尔子公司Altera的数字处理器、Analog Devices的射频及精密组件、Micron的存储芯片以及德州仪器（Texas Instruments）的辅助电子元件。另外三种组件由中国公司制造，其余六种来自日本、台湾和瑞士制造商。GUR还指出，在声明中，德州仪器发言人表示该公司“强烈反对将我们的芯片用于俄罗斯军事装备”。
Ten American brands and their components were identified in the catalog, posted on GUR's War and Sanctions page. These include digital processors from Intel subsidiary Altera, radio-frequency and precision components from Analog Devices, a memory chip from Micron, and supporting electronics from Texas Instruments. Another three components are built by Chinese companies, while the other six come from Japanese, Taiwanese, and Swiss manufacturers, GUR also indicated. In a statement to Business Insider, a Texas Instruments spokesperson said the company "strongly opposes the use of our chips in Russian military equipment."
他们补充说：“任何向俄罗斯出口TI芯片的行为都是非法和未经授权的。我们投入大量时间和资源来开发、实施和完善政策与程序，以打击非法转移并确保芯片不被不良分子获取。”英特尔、Analog Devices和Micron未能在非工作时间通过Business Insider发出的评论请求作出回应。GUR定期发布有关俄罗斯设备中外国零部件的信息，此次新清单正值电子战竞争对乌克兰防空越来越至关重要的背景下。
"Any shipments of TI chips into Russia are illicit and unauthorized. We devote significant time and resources to developing, implementing, and refining policies and procedures to combat illicit diversion and keep chips out of the hands of bad actors," they added. Intel, Analog Devices, and Micron did not immediately respond to requests for comment sent outside regular business hours by Business Insider. The new list from GUR, which regularly publishes information on foreign parts in Russian equipment, comes as the electronic warfare race grows more vital to Ukraine's air defense.
基辅方面试图借助各类干扰设备和拦截装置来抵御俄罗斯的无人机与导弹袭击，但效果并不理想。由于莫斯科开始大规模发射速度更快且配备喷气发动机的无人机，这些拦截装置难以发挥作用——即便是最慢的此类无人机，飞行速度也能达到每小时约185英里。在俄罗斯的远程武器中，科梅塔天线阵列是最常用的抗干扰设备之一，被广泛用于“沙希德”无人机、“伊斯坎德尔-M”弹道导弹以及滑翔炸弹上。
Kyiv's forces try to stop Russian drone and missile attacks with a mix of jamming tools and interceptors, but the latter are facing difficulty as Moscow has begun mass-launching faster, jet-powered drones — the slowest of which can fly at about 185 mph. Kometa antenna panels are among the most common anti-jamming tools on Russian long-range weapons, such as Shahed drones, Iskander-M ballistic missiles, and glide bombs.
该天线阵列可接收卫星信号，从而有效抵御电子干扰或信号欺骗。这种由16个天线组成的科梅塔系统属于俄罗斯最新量产的版本；两年前，莫斯科在“沙希德”无人机上使用的还是仅含8个天线的版本。
Each antenna receives satellite signals and helps to counter jamming or spoofing. The 16-element Kometa, which essentially has an array of 16 antennas, is one of Russia's newer versions of the system in mass production. Two years ago, Moscow was regularly using eight-element Kometas on its Shaheds instead.