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美国防务新闻

美国空军F-22飞行员在飞行中操控FQ-44无人机US Air Force F-22 pilot controls unmanned FQ-44 in flight

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一架F-22“猛禽”战斗机控制了一架YFQ-44A协同作战飞机,推进了美国空军生产该军种“忠诚僚机”的努力。空军宣布,F-22本月早些时候完成了对YFQ-44A“狂怒”协同作战飞机的空中战术指挥和飞行中控制。

An F-22 Raptor controlled a YFQ-44A Collaborative Combat Aircraft, advancing the U.S. Air Force’s efforts to produce the service’s “loyal wingmen.”The F-22 completed airborne tactical command and in-flight control of a YFQ-44A Fury earlier this month, the Air Force announced.

该战斗机的飞行员充当空中“四分卫”,向一架由Anduril公司制造的“狂怒”协同作战飞机发出高层指令。根据声明,这架无人、半自主飞机的机载自主软件实时解读并执行了这些指令,实施了飞行机动和模拟战斗任务。

The fighter jet’s pilot served as an airborne “quarterback” and gave high-level directives to an Anduril-made Fury CCA. The unmanned, semi-autonomous aircraft’s onboard autonomy software interpreted and executed the directives in real time, per the release, performing in-flight maneuvers and simulated combat tasks.

空军部长特洛伊·梅因克在声明中说:“这一成就展示了当我们与工业界在共同的当务之急上保持一致时——以前所未有的速度向战斗人员交付能力——能够实现什么。”

“This achievement demonstrates what is possible when we are aligned with industry on a shared imperative: delivering capability to the warfighter at unprecedented speed,” Secretary of the Air Force Troy Meink said in the announcement.

他继续说:“我们正在采购的每个环节注入紧迫感,从快速集成和飞行学习到严谨评估,以便能以威胁所要求的速度,将有前景的技术转化为战斗力。”

“We are driving urgency into every part of acquisition from rapid integration and flight learning to disciplined assessment, so we can turn promising technology into combat capability at the pace the threat demands,” he continued.

第412试验联队、第422试验评估中队、第309软件工程大队、实验作战单位、F-22系统项目办公室和协同作战飞机软件自主与协同分支的人员在演示期间进行了协作。

Personnel from the 412th Test Wing, 422nd Test and Evaluation Squadron, 309th Software Engineering Group, Experimental Operations Unit, F-22 System Program Office and the CCA Software Autonomy and Teaming Branch collaborated during the demonstration.

声明称,空军计划利用此次活动的数据为软件集成、发展性测试和进一步的协同作战飞机概念提供参考。

The service plans to use data from this event to inform software integration, developmental testing and further CCA concepts, the announcement says.

此次测试紧随协同作战飞机发展中的其他里程碑,此前空军宣布打算到2032年拥有500架具备战斗力的半自主系统,总机队规模达到1000架。

This test follows other milestones in the CCA development after the service announced its intention to have 500 combat-ready, semi-autonomous systems by 2032, with an overall fleet size of 1,000.

Anduril制造的“狂怒”于7月在加利福尼亚州爱德华兹空军基地的一次实弹测试中,通过对模拟目标实施端到端、视距外打击,完成了其首次实弹测试。

The Anduril-made Fury executed its first live-fire test by conducting an end-to-end, beyond-line-of-sight strike against a simulated target during a live-fire test at Edwards Air Force Base, California, in July.

与此同时,该军种在通用原子公司的FQ-42A“复仇者”无人机项目上也取得了进展,该型无人机于上月交付内华达州克里奇空军基地,以继续常规测试和评估行动。

Alongside Anduril’s CCA, the service has made strides with General Atomics’ FQ-42A Vengeance, which was delivered to Creech Air Force Base, Nevada, last month to continue regular test and evaluation operations.

安杜里尔公司尚未宣布将在哪个空军基地部署“狂怒”无人机,但克里奇空军基地的空军人员此前曾利用该防务公司的飞机进行了一次敏捷作战部署演练,使空军人员能够完成出击任务,并建立将协同作战飞机融入部队的基础战术和程序。

Anduril has yet to announce which Air Force base will house Fury, but Creech airmen conducted an Agile Combat Employment exercise earlier using the defense company’s aircraft, allowing airmen to complete sorties and build foundational tactics and procedures that will mold how CCA are integrated into the force.

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