巴黎 —— 据欧洲海军展（Euronaval）发布的《世界国防造船报告》显示，在2024-25期间，中国建造的海军舰艇总吨位是美国的两倍多，缩小了两国海军之间的差距。该报告发布于2026年欧洲海军展之前。
PARIS — China built more than twice the naval tonnage of the United States in the 2024-25 period, narrowing the gap between the two countries’ navies, according to the World Defense Shipbuilding report published by Euronaval ahead of the 2026 edition of the naval defense show.
根据“战斗舰队”（Flottes de Combat）和法国海事工业协会（Gican）编制的数据，截至2025年12月的两年间，中国建造的战斗舰艇总吨位达636,208吨，而美国为270,509吨。
The combined tonnage of combat ships built by China in the two years through to December 2025 amounted to 636,208 tons, compared to 270,509 tons for the United States, according to data compiled by Flottes de Combat and French maritime industry association Gican.
根据欧洲海军展报告，在2024-25年全球建造的海军舰艇总吨位中，中国占比超过三分之一。美国议员和国会研究人员警告称，中国更强的造船能力，加上美国海军造船的延误和瓶颈，可能损害美国跟上北京不断扩大的舰队的能力。
China accounted for more than a third of the global naval tonnage constructed in 2024-25, based on the Euronaval report. U.S. lawmakers and congressional researchers have warned that China’s greater shipbuilding capacity, combined with delays and bottlenecks in U.S. naval shipbuilding, could hurt America’s ability to keep up with Beijing’s expanding fleet.
“我们看到海军力量有相当大的扩张，随之而来的是造船业的扩张，”法国海事工业协会总干事菲利普·米索夫（Philippe Missoffe）周二在此间的新闻发布会上表示。“我们看到动力能力的提升，特别是核动力攻击潜艇等方面。” 总体而言，全球海军建造在该期间蓬勃发展，2024-25年建造的战斗舰艇达147万吨，而前两年为959,671吨。全球海军建造总价值达1239亿美元，高于2022-23年的818亿美元。
“We are seeing a fairly substantial expansion of naval forces, and consequently of shipbuilding,” said Philippe Missoffe, the general director of Gican, in a press briefing here on Tuesday. “We’re seeing an increase in power capabilities, particularly nuclear-powered attack submarines for example.”Global naval construction overall was booming in the period, with 1.47 million tons of combat vessels built in 2024-25, compared with 959,671 tons in the prior two years. The value of global naval construction amounted to $123.9 billion, climbing from $81.8 billion in 2022-23.
报告称，在最新的两年期间，中国战斗舰艇建造价值为435亿美元，而美国为268亿美元。
The value of Chinese combat-vessel construction was US$43.5 billion in the latest two-year period, compared with $26.8 billion for the U.S., the report said.
根据2024年发布的上一版造船报告，中国已扭转了2022-2023年的局面，当时中国海军造船厂的产量为202,520吨，而美国为245,703吨。
China has reversed roles from 2022-2023, when production of the country’s naval yards amounted to 202,520 tons, compared with 245,703 tons for the U.S., according to the previous edition of the shipbuilding report published in 2024.
报告显示，截至2026年1月1日，美国排水量超过200吨的战斗舰艇总吨位达311万吨，而中国为144万吨。两年前，美国为322万吨，中国为130万吨。
The U.S. fleet of combat vessels of more than 200 tons amounted to 3.11 million tons as of Jan. 1, 2026, compared to 1.44 million tons for China’s fleet, the report showed, That compares with 3.22 million tons for the U.S. and 1.3 million tons for China two years earlier.
2024-25年海军建造吨位方面，俄罗斯以149,056吨位居第三，随后是印度的76,430吨和意大利的53,700吨。土耳其、法国、日本、韩国和罗马尼亚位列前十。
Russia was in third place in terms of naval construction in 2024-25, with 149,056 tons built, followed by India with 76,430 tons and Italy with 53,700 tons. Turkey, France, Japan, South Korean and Romania rounded out the top 10 of naval builders.
为期四天的“欧洲海军展”——全球最大的海洋防务展览——将于11月3日在巴黎开幕。主办方称，参展商数量将比2024年增加40%以上。
The four-day Euronaval show, the world’s biggest maritime-defense exhibition, is set to kick of in Paris on Nov. 3. The number of exhibitors will be more than 40% higher than in 2024, according to the organizers.