
Group Ltd. 准备推迟今年上市计划,因为波动的燃油价格扰乱市场,使得航空公司难以在美国进行首次公开募股(IPO)。
Group Ltd. is prepared to wait on plans to go public this year as volatile fuel prices rattle markets, making it difficult for airlines to pursue a US IPO.
哥伦比亚 Avianca Holdings SA 和巴西 Gol Linhas Aereas Inteligentes 的母公司将等待更好的市场条件再上市,首席财务官 Manuel Irarrazaval 在接受采访时表示,鉴于公司不面临即时融资需求。他补充说,公司已准备好 IPO 文件,并已吸引投资者兴趣。
The parent of Colombia’s Avianca Holdings SA and Brazil’s Gol Linhas Aereas Inteligentes will wait for better market conditions to go public, given that it doesn’t face immediate financing needs, its Chief Financial Officer Manuel Irarrazaval said in an interview. The company has its IPO documentation ready and has drawn investor interest, he added.
Irarrazaval 周一在墨西哥城举行的 ALTA 航空领袖论坛间隙表示:“鉴于目前的燃油形势,且不清楚这种状况将持续多久、将如何解决,航空公司进行 IPO 非常困难,而在拉丁美洲更是如此。”
“With the fuel situation as it is today, and without clarity on how long it will last or how it will be resolved, it’s very difficult to do an IPO for an airline, and even more so in Latin America,” Irarrazaval said Monday on the sidelines of the ALTA Airline Leaders Forum in Mexico City.
数据显示,美国 IPO 市场自 9 月初这一通常繁忙的窗口期以来表现不及预期,较高利率和 AI 相关股票的波动让潜在发行方观望。彭博汇编的数据显示,8 月底以来美国交易所的新上市项目(不含空白支票公司及其他金融工具)募资仅 25 亿美元,而去年同期为 98 亿美元。
The US IPO market has fallen short of expectations for the typically busy window starting in September, as higher interest rates and volatility in AI-related stocks kept potential issuers on the sidelines. New listings on US exchanges since the end of August have raised just $2.5 billion, excluding blank-check firms and other financial vehicles, versus $9.8 billion in the corresponding period last year, data compiled by Bloomberg show.
中东冲突和俄乌冲突导致燃油成本高企,该地区各航空公司正努力应对,尽管旅行需求保持韧性。在紧张局势升级前,高管们曾将可能的股份发行描述为削减债务、简化架构的一种方式。
Airlines across the region are grappling with high fuel costs amid conflict in the Middle East and between Russia and Ukraine, even as demand for travel remains resilient. Prior to the tensions, executives had described a possible share offering as a way to pare debt and simplify its structure.
Irarrazaval 补充说,Abra 旗下航空公司已通过提高票价转嫁了部分成本,且未见对需求产生显著影响。这种需求促使集团继续通过智利 Sky Airline SA 拓展区域版图。
Abra carriers have passed some of those costs on through higher fares without seeing a significant impact on demand, Irarrazaval added. That demand has led the group to continue to expand its regional footprint through Chile’s Sky Airline SA.
Abra历经数年谈判将Sky纳入集团,已获得必要的监管批准,正在交易完成前进行最后检查。Irarrazaval表示,这笔交易让Abra在智利站稳脚跟,并加深其在秘鲁的存在,同时为扩大Sky的产品、根据集团更广泛网络调整其产品提供了空间。
Abra, which negotiated for several years to bring Sky into the group, has secured the necessary regulatory approvals and is conducting final checks before closing the transaction. The deal gives Abra a major foothold in Chile and deepens its presence in Peru, while providing room to broaden Sky’s products and tailor its offering to the group’s wider network, Irarrazaval said.
整合后,Sky可能超越其低成本起源,效仿Abra其他航空公司已在推行的策略。Gol已增加宽体飞机、长途航线以及Avianca也提供的Insignia商务舱。
Once integrated, Sky could expand beyond its low-cost roots, following a strategy already underway at other Abra carriers. Gol has added widebody aircraft, long-haul routes and the Insignia business class also offered by Avianca.

Irarrazaval表示,扩大Sky的产品也将使Abra对全球航空合作伙伴更具吸引力。像法国航空这样的商业合作伙伴将能够在Abra网络内连接乘客,而不局限于低成本产品。Sky拥有约35架飞机,而Abra整体约有350架飞机。
Expanding Sky’s offering would also make Abra more attractive to global airline partners, Irarrazaval said. Commercial partners like Air France would be able to connect passengers across the Abra network without being limited to a low-cost product. Sky’s roughly 35 aircraft compare with about 350 planes across Abra.
Irarrazaval补充说,Abra最终希望Avianca、Gol和Sky作为一体化航空网络的一部分运营,同时保留各自品牌,乘客能够跨航空公司预订和转机,享受一致的产品和服务。
Abra ultimately wants Avianca, Gol and Sky to operate as parts of an integrated airline network while retaining their individual brands, with passengers able to book and connect across carriers with a consistent product and service, Irarrazaval added.