
美国总统唐纳德·特朗普宣布,他计划斥资超过4亿美元,帮助共和党候选人赢得11月3日的中期选举,因为他的政党正在努力维持对国会的控制权。
United States President Donald Trump has announced he plans to spend more than $400m to help Republican candidates win the November 3 midterm elections as his party fights to maintain its grip on Congress.
特朗普周二在其“真相社交”平台上发帖称,这笔总额中的大部分已经用于竞选宣传。
In a post on his Truth Social platform on Tuesday, Trump wrote that much of that total had already been spent on campaign outreach.
“已经花费超过3亿美元用于广告、直接和间接选民接触、集会、集会场馆、电话集会、动员投票计划、选举诚信等,”特朗普说。
“More than 300 Million Dollars has already been spent on Advertising, Direct and Indirect Voter Contact, Rallies, Rally Arenas, Telerallies, Get Out the Vote Programs, Election Integrity, and more,” Trump said.
“代表共和党这样做是我的莫大荣幸,共和党为让我们的国家从灭亡边缘挽回做了这么多。”他补充说,11月的投票是“我们国家历史上最重要的中期选举”。总统并未提供支出的详细明细,包括有多少资金会流向个别竞选。
“It is my Great Honor to do so on behalf of the Republican Party, which has done so much to bring our Country back from the Edge of Oblivion.”He added that the November vote was “the Most Important Midterm Elections in our Country’s History”. The president offered no detailed breakdown of the spending, including how much would reach individual races.
但这笔承诺注入的资金正值特朗普的共和党在选举前面临逆风之际,包括因经济问题和旷日持久的美以对伊朗战争而遭遇的抨击。在投票前夕,特朗普的支持率已跌至历史低点。本周路透社和研究公司益普索的一项民调显示,只有31%的美国人认可特朗普迄今的工作表现。
But the promised influx of spending comes as Trump’s Republican Party faces headwinds ahead of the election, including pushback over the economy and the protracted US-Israeli war against Iran In the lead-up to the vote, Trump’s approval ratings have tumbled to record lows. A poll this week from the news agency Reuters and the research firm Ipsos found that only 31 percent of Americans approved of Trump’s job performance so far.
因此,一些共和党人试图与总统划清界限。另一些人则推动给予更大支持,特别是针对与民主党势均力敌的竞选。
Some Republicans have sought to distance themselves from the president as a result. Others have pushed for greater support, particularly for close races with Democrats.
关于特朗普及其盟友是否会动用“让美国再次伟大”公司(MAGA Inc.,以其“让美国再次伟大”运动命名的超级政治行动委员会)积累的竞选资金,一直众说纷纭。
Questions have swirled over whether Trump and his allies would tap into the war chest amassed by MAGA Inc, the super PAC named for his “Make America Great Again” movement.
作为超级政治行动委员会——即超级筹委会——MAGA Inc. 可以从捐助者那里筹集无限额资金,以支持或反对联邦候选人。但法律要求其支出必须与这些候选人的竞选活动保持独立。
As a super PAC — or political action committee — MAGA Inc can raise unlimited sums from donors to support or oppose federal candidates. But its spending is legally required to remain independent of their campaigns.
上个月,竞选财务监督组织“竞选法律中心”(CLC)指控特朗普违反这些规定,声称其控制“让美国再次伟大公司”(MAGA Inc.)的支出。
Last month, the Campaign Legal Center (CLC), a campaign finance watchdog, accused Trump of violating those rules by claiming control over MAGA Inc’s expenditures.
该组织引用了总统的公开声明,包括9月4日在椭圆形办公室与记者的一次交流,当时特朗普被问及资金何时开始流向共和党候选人。
The group cited the president’s public statements, including an exchange with reporters in the Oval Office on September 4, when Trump was asked when the money would start flowing to Republican candidates.
他回答说,将花费“无论多少必要的资金”来帮助其政党。随后他补充道:“这是‘让美国再次伟大公司’的钱。这是我控制的我的钱。”根据其最新的联邦备案文件,“让美国再次伟大公司”9月初拥有4.158亿美元现金储备,使其成为共和党竞选武器库中最具影响力的财力资源之一。
He replied that he would spend “whatever amount of money necessary” to help his party. He then added: “This is money from MAGA Inc. This is my money that I control.”According to its latest federal filing, MAGA Inc entered September with $415.8m in cash reserves, making it one of the most consequential financial resources in the Republican campaign arsenal.
但据路透社报道,特朗普质疑为何超级政治行动委员会的巨额支出未能改善共和党在关键选战中的民调数字,包括在俄亥俄州。
But Trump has questioned why the super PAC’s hefty outlay has not improved Republican polling in key races, including in Ohio, according to Reuters.
其他与特朗普结盟的团体也加大了政治广告投放力度,包括两个新成立的与“让美国再次伟大公司”有关联的组织——“不再回头政治行动委员会”(No Going Back PAC)和“安全与可负担政治行动委员会”(Safety and Affordability PAC)。
Other Trump-aligned groups have also ramped up their political advertising, including two newly formed organisations linked to MAGA Inc, the No Going Back PAC and the Safety and Affordability PAC.
广告追踪机构AdImpact发现,“不再回头政治行动委员会”仅上个月就在政治广告上投入了6870万美元。
The tracker AdImpact found that the No Going Back PAC contributed $68.7m in political ads last month alone.
另一位特朗普盟友、科技企业家埃隆·马斯克据报道自去年以来通过其组织“美国政治行动委员会”(America PAC)及其他共和党和保守派团体,在共和党竞选活动上花费了3.66亿美元。
Another Trump ally, tech entrepreneur Elon Musk, has reportedly spent $366m since last year on Republican campaigns through his group, America PAC, and other Republican and conservative groups.
在中期选举的最后几周,特朗普本人投身竞选活动,开启为期32天的竞选冲刺。即将到访的站点包括南卡罗来纳州和爱荷华州。今年选举的利害关系重大。国会控制权悬而未决。
In the final weeks of the midterms, Trump himself has hit the campaign trail, forging ahead with a 32-day campaign blitz Upcoming stops include South Carolina and Iowa. The stakes of this year’s election are considerable. Control of Congress hangs in the balance.
目前,共和党在两个立法议院均占据微弱多数,但民主党寻求利用特朗普下滑的声望,夺回参众两院控制权。如果成功,他们可能在特朗普总统任期最后两年阻挠其立法议程。
Currently, the Republican Party holds slim majorities in both legislative chambers, but Democrats are seeking to leverage Trump’s declining popularity to flip the Senate and the House of Representatives. If they are successful, they could stymie Trump’s legislative agenda for the final two years of his presidency.