据官媒《北京日报》报道，北京预计将于2035年迈入重度老龄化社会，届时约三分之一的人口将年满60岁。
Beijing Projected to Reach Super-Aged Status by 2035 Beijing is expected to transition into a super-aged society by 2035, when roughly one-third of its population will be aged 60 or older, according to state media Beijing Daily.
截至2025年底，北京约529万常住人口（即近四分之一）年龄在60岁及以上。为此，市政当局正在加大对老年人的支持力度，包括提高基础养老金。
At the end of 2025, approximately 5.29 million permanent residents, or nearly one-quarter of the capital's population, were 60 and older. In response, municipal authorities are increasing elderly support, including raising basic pensions.
全国范围内，中国人口萎缩且老龄化加速，给国内消费和债务控制带来越来越大的逆风。路透社估计，政府鼓励生育的举措今年可能耗资约1800亿元人民币（约合269.2亿美元）。
Nationally, China's shrinking and rapidly aging population creates mounting headwinds for domestic consumption and debt control, with Reuters estimating that government initiatives to encourage births could cost around 180 billion yuan ($26.92 billion) this year.