
美国总统唐纳德·特朗普收回了禁止庞巴迪飞机在美国销售的威胁,让航空航天业松了一口气,此前上个月贸易战升级,双方剑拔弩张、关税上调。
U.S. President Donald Trump has backed down on a threat to ban Bombardier plane sales in the United States, allowing the aerospace sector to breathe a sigh of relief after tempers flared and tariffs rose in an escalation of the trade war last month.
周一晚间,特朗普在一场竞选集会上表示,他改变了对总部位于蒙特利尔的这家公务机制造商纯粹作为加拿大制造商的看法。
Speaking at a campaign rally Monday night, Trump said he's changed his perception of the Montreal-based business jet maker as a purely Canadian manufacturer.
“我将帮助一家航空公司理顺自身状况,”他在堪萨斯州威奇托市的一个郊区对人群说道,庞巴迪在那里雇佣了1,500名工人。
"I'm going to be helping a certain air company get themselves straightened away," he told a crowd in a suburb of Wichita, Kan., where Bombardier employs 1,500 workers.
“我一直把它们视为一家加拿大公司……但现在我发现它们在这里有业务存在,如果它们在堪萨斯州,我们就不会伤害它们。所以我们会照顾好那些人,好吗?还有那些工作岗位。”威奇托是庞巴迪防务部门的总部所在地。该公司在美国堪萨斯州、得克萨斯州、加利福尼亚州及其他州的工厂雇佣了约3,500名美国工人。特朗普告诉庞巴迪,除非在美国建厂,否则不得在美国销售。
"I always viewed them as a Canadian company ... but now I find out they have a presence here, and we're not hurting them if they're in Kansas. So we'll take care of those people, all right? And the jobs." Wichita serves as the home base of Bombardier's defence division. The company employs about 3,500 American workers across plants in Kansas, Texas, California and other states.
共和党大本营堪萨斯州如今成战场 堪萨斯人已切身感受到总统政策的影响。由于伊朗战争,中西部农民见证了驱动拖拉机和联合收割机的柴油价格飙升至近纪录高位。随着共和党和民主党为控制这个通常倾向红色的州而在下个月的中期选举前展开角逐,堪萨斯州已化身政治战场。
Trump tells Bombardier it can't sell in the U.S. unless it builds in the U.S.
特朗普周一表示,堪萨斯州共和党参议员罗杰·马歇尔的一个电话帮助他说服自己收回了针对庞巴迪的威胁。民调显示,马歇尔与民主党人亚当·汉密尔顿势均力敌,而该州自1932年以来未曾选出过民主党参议员。
Republican stronghold Kansas now a battleground Kansans are already feeling first-hand the effects of the president's policies. Midwestern farmers have seen the diesel that powers their tractors and combines rise to near-record prices due to the Iran war. Kansas has now turned into a political battleground as Republicans and Democrats fight for control of the typically red state ahead of next month's midterm elections.
上个月,特朗普曾暗示将禁止庞巴迪飞机在美国销售,除非其将业务迁往美国,尽管专家称此举将损害美国工人利益。
Trump said Monday that a phone call from Kansas Republican Sen. Roger Marshall helped convince him to walk back his threat against Bombardier. Polls show Marshall is running neck and neck with Adam Hamilton, a Democrat in a state that has not elected one to the Senate since 1932.
“在美国不再销售庞巴迪!”他在9月7日发布社交媒体帖文称。“如果他们想要我们的市场,就必须在这里建厂,别再把美国当成‘存钱罐’。”
Last month, Trump suggested he would bar Bombardier aircraft sales in the United States unless it moved its operations there, despite the harm experts said such a move would inflict on American workers.
庞巴迪阐述对美承诺 庞巴迪回应称,每年向遍布47个州的约2800家美国供应商支付超过25亿美元,间接支持数万个就业岗位。
"NO MORE SELLING BOMBARDIER IN THE UNITED STATES!" he posted on social media on Sept. 7. "If they want our Market, they must build here, and stop treating America like a 'piggybank."' Bombardier spells out U.S. commitment Bombardier responded that it pays more than $2.5 billion US to some 2,800 American suppliers across 47 states each year, indirectly supporting tens of thousands of jobs.
“美国航空航天产业在贸易和出口方面是明显的赢家,”庞巴迪在9月表示,采用了总统的语言及其对胜利和贸易顺差的执着。
"The American aerospace industry is a clear winner on trade and exports," Bombardier stated in September, adopting the language of the president and his fixation on triumph and trade surpluses.
上周,该公司在威奇托启用了一座面向新晋飞机技师和机械师的技能发展中心,这是对该基地投资5000万美元的一部分。
Last week, the company inaugurated a skills development centre for new aircraft technicians and mechanics in Wichita, part of a $50-million US investment in the site.
“我们最近宣布的投资和新落成的北美学习中心将在未来许多年支持高技能就业岗位,”庞巴迪发言人周二在致CBC新闻的声明中表示。“我们为威奇托以及庞巴迪雇佣团队成员的20多个州的敬业员工队伍感到自豪。”据美国航空航天工业协会数据,美国在航空航天和国防领域享有1090亿美元的贸易顺差。
"Our recently announced investments and newly inaugurated North American Learning Center will support high-skilled jobs for many years to come," a spokesperson for Bombardier said Tuesday in a statement to CBC News. "We are proud of our engaged workforce in Wichita as well as in all 20-plus states [where] Bombardier employs team members." America enjoys a $109-billion US aerospace and defence trade surplus with the world, according to the U.S. Aerospace Industries Association.
傅尔回应特朗普威胁称庞巴迪对加美两国都很重要 庞巴迪在加拿大完成其“挑战者”和“环球”公务机的最终组装,而其营收超过一半来自美国客户。
Bombardier important for Canada and U.S., Fuhr says following Trump threats Bombardier does the final assembly of its Challenger and Global business jets in Canada, while more than half of its revenue stems from American customers.
“我们认为消除这一监管不确定性对市场情绪是利好,因为它缓解了一个困扰投资者的重要悬而未决的负面消息,”RBC道明证券分析师詹姆斯·麦加拉格尔表示。
"We view the removal of this regulatory uncertainty as positive for sentiment as it alleviates an important headline overhang for investors," said James McGarragle, an analyst at RBC Dominion Securities.
他补充称,过去六周里,特朗普的威胁对美国客户对豪华公务机的需求没有产生“实质性影响”。
Trump's threat did not have a "tangible impact" on demand for the luxury jets among American customers over the past six weeks, he added.
周二,庞巴迪股价上涨13.85美元,涨幅约4.5%,收于325.32美元。
Bombardier shares rose $13.85 US or about 4.5 per cent to close at $325.32 US on Tuesday.
尽管美国对钢铁、铝及其他商品加征关税,航空航天制造业在整个大陆乃至更广泛范围内仍保持着深度融合。
Despite U.S. tariffs on steel, aluminum and other goods, aerospace manufacturing remains deeply integrated across the continent and beyond.
分析师称,大多数庞巴迪飞机的美国制造含量至少达到 40%。超远程环球 7500 豪华公务机的价值中,超过一半来自美国零部件。
Most Bombardier planes feature at least 40 per cent U.S. content, analysts say. More than half of the value of the ultra-long-range Global 7500 luxury jet derives from American parts.
加拿大国家银行分析师卡梅伦·杜尔克森上月表示,将一家主要制造商拒之市场之外,“无疑”会导致美国零部件生产商的收入和就业岗位流失。
Blocking a major manufacturer from the market would "undoubtedly" cause revenue and job losses at American parts producers, said National Bank analyst Cameron Doerksen last month.
他还表示,禁令对众多正在等待庞巴迪交付飞机的美国机队运营商来说,也将是“大规模的破坏性打击”。
A ban would have also been "massively disruptive" to the many American jet fleet operators awaiting Bombardier deliveries, he said.
特朗普的挥拳威胁发生在渥太华对美国商品实施报复性关税生效的前一天,即 9 月 8 日,这是对华盛顿 8 月对加拿大商品征收 50% 关税的回应。
Trump's fist-shaking went down a day before Ottawa's retaliatory tariffs on American goods took effect on Sept. 8, a response to the 50 per cent duties Washington imposed on Canadian goods in August.
随后,特朗普又禁止了大多数加拿大酒类饮料、部分乳制品和摩托车等产品进入美国市场,并对更多商品加征 50% 关税。
Trump then proceeded to ban most Canadian alcoholic drinks, some dairy products and motorcycles, among other products, and slapped a 50 per cent levy on more items.
特朗普 9 月在 Truth Social 上的帖子,标志着庞巴迪今年第二次进入这位总统的攻击视野。
Trump's September Truth Social post marked the second time this year Bombardier has come into the president's crosshairs.
1 月,他单独点名庞巴迪,威胁要停飞所有加拿大制造的飞机,并对其征收 50% 关税,除非渥太华批准湾流公务机——这些飞机在佐治亚州萨凡纳组装——进入加拿大市场,这标志着两国贸易紧张局势的早期升级。
In January, he singled out Bombardier in a threat to ground all Canadian-made aircraft and slap them with a 50 per cent tariff unless Ottawa approved Gulfstream business jets — assembled in Savannah, Ga. — marking an earlier escalation of trade tensions between the two countries.