
一项新调查发现,近半数受访本科生认为,为制止“仇恨言论”可以使用暴力,与此同时,一位大学校长警告称,高等教育已“迷失方向”。在巴克利研究所2026年全国本科生调查中,45%的学生表示,为制止他们认定的仇恨言论可以使用暴力。其中包括54%的自由派、36%的温和派和30%的保守派。
A new survey found that close to half of undergraduate students surveyed believe physical violence can be justified to stop "hate speech," as one university president warns that higher education has "lost its way." In the Buckley Institute's 2026 National Undergraduate Student Survey, 45% of students said violence can be justified to stop what they deem to be hate speech. This includes 54% of liberals, 36% of moderates and 30% of conservatives.
该研究还发现,46%的学生支持以喧哗压制发言,40%认为冒犯性言论应受到刑事起诉。此外,42%表示宁愿生活在社会主义制度下,而选择资本主义制度的为28%,22%认为美国活该遭受2001年9月11日的恐怖袭击。
The study also found that 46% of students support shout downs and 40% believe that offensive speech should be subject to criminal prosecution. Additionally, 42% said they would rather live under a socialist system, compared with 28% who chose a capitalist system, and 22% said the U.S. deserved the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks.
基石大学校长杰森·莫雷诺-里亚诺博士将这些发现描述为更多是“品德塑造问题”,而非言论自由问题,警告称学生们已形成“暴力特权感”。
Cornerstone University President Dr. Gerson Moreno-Riaño characterized the findings as more of a "moral formation issue" than a matter of free speech, warning that students have developed a "violent entitlement."
他对福克斯新闻数字频道表示:“美国高校很长一段时间以来,实际上已停止对学生进行品德塑造,转而灌输怨恨、灌输不满政治、灌输暴力特权感。因此,毕业生离校时带着这些东西。他们带走的不是心智、思想、生活的品德塑造,而是怨恨。”莫雷诺-里亚诺表示,这种特权感和怨恨是许多雇主担忧学位价值的原因之一。
"American colleges and universities for a long time now have really ceased to form students morally and are teaching resentment, teaching grievance politics, teaching violent entitlement," he told FOX News Digital. "So when graduates leave these universities, they leave with that. They're not leaving with a moral formation of their hearts, their minds, their lives. They're leaving with resentment." Moreno-Riaño said that entitlement and resentment are among the reasons why many employers are concerned about the value of a degree.
他说:“这不仅仅是有人所谓的‘毫无价值的学位’的问题。还在于学位背后的东西。这些人被教导去怨恨,而非推理、审慎思考、与持不同意见者进行深度对话。”
"It's not just what some will say are worthless degrees. It's also what's behind the degree. Individuals who have been taught to resent, not to reason, not to deliberate, not to have deep conversations with those with whom they disagree," he said.
“相反,这是怨恨、愤怒、暴力、特权意识,然后针对这些采取暴力行动。在我看来,这是一个重大问题。再说一遍,这不是言论自由问题。这实际上是关于高等教育中的道德教育已经迷失方向。我们正在培养人们变得怨恨、愤怒、有特权意识且暴力。这对我们的民主和共和国来说,绝非好兆头,”他继续说道。
"Rather, it's grievance, anger, violence, entitlement, and then violent action against it. And that to me is a significant problem. Again, not a free speech issue. It's really about how moral education in higher ed has lost its way. We're training people to be grieved, angry, entitled, violent. And that does not bode well for our democracy and our republic," he continued.
自2021年以来一直领导位于密歇根州大急流城的这所私立基督教大学的莫雷诺-里亚诺强调,高等教育在美国几十年来已经“迷失方向”,并变得“无神论”。
Moreno-Riaño, who has led the private Christian university in Grand Rapids, Michigan, since 2021, emphasized that higher ed has "lost its way" in the U.S. for decades and has become "godless."
“当高等教育没有道德指南针时,就会出现真空,而什么填补了它?意识形态、共产主义、社会主义、怨恨、文化。事情就是这样,而且已经持续多年,”他说。“不仅如此,高等教育还存在反历史倾向。当你想到当今的年轻学生并不真正了解共产主义的邪恶、社会主义的邪恶,并认为它们令人鼓舞时,这不仅体现了这些机构的道德破产,也体现了学术破产。”莫雷诺-里亚诺认为,一些雇主可能会越来越质疑雇佣大学毕业生的价值,而转而考虑直接培训刚高中毕业的工人。
"When there is no moral compass in higher ed, there's a vacuum, and what fills it? Ideologies, communism, socialism, grievance, culture. That's what's happened, and it's been happening for years," he said. "Not only that, there's an anti-history bent in higher ed. When you think about today's young students not really knowing the evils of communism, the evils of socialism, and believing it's inspirational, that demonstrates just the moral bankruptcy, but also the academic bankruptcy of these institutions." Moreno-Riaño argued that some employers may increasingly question the value of hiring college graduates and instead consider training workers directly out of high school.

莫雷诺-里亚诺认为,雇主们越来越担心那些“无用学位”,这些学位并未让劳动力做好应对复杂问题的准备,同时也担心许多近期大学毕业生的意识形态倾向。他警告说,许多大学正在培养“社会主义者和马克思主义者”,他们想要特权并“摧毁体系”,而不是“建设它、制造它、完善它并改进它”。“我认为正在发生的是,雇主们看到了这一点,许多雇主在说,也许我们应该培训自己的员工,或者也许我们应该直接进入高中,在高中阶段教育未来,彻底放弃大学,因为大学正在道德上破产我们的未来,”莫雷诺-里亚诺说。
Moreno-Riaño argued that employers are increasingly concerned about "worthless degrees" that do not prepare the workforce to tackle complicated problems, as well as the ideological bent of many recent college graduates. He warned that many colleges and universities are preparing "socialists and Marxists" who want entitlement and to "destroy the system" rather than "build it, make it, refine it and improve it." "I think what's happening is that employers are seeing this and many employers are saying, maybe we should train our own people or maybe we should go into the high schools directly and educate the future at the high school level and forget colleges altogether, because colleges are morally bankrupting our future," Moreno-Riaño said.
“我认为正在发生的就是这种情况。如果你把这与人工智能结合起来,就会得到没有道德指南针的敏锐头脑。这是一件非常危险的事情,因为没有道德指南针的敏锐头脑就是一把在寻找目标的武器,”他继续说道。
"I think that's what's happening. And if you combine that with artificial intelligence, you have sharp minds without a moral compass. That's a very dangerous thing because a sharp mind without a moral compass is a weapon looking for a target," he continued.

“对于一个民主国家而言,我们需要能够推理、能够审慎思考、能够与持不同意见者对话而不寻求对他们采取暴力行动、能够深思熟虑自己所说的话、重新审视立场、怀着勇气追求善良的个体。如果我们不这样做,那我们就麻烦了。我认为职场和雇主看到了这一点,并希望朝着不同的方向转变,”他补充道。
"For a democracy, we need individuals who can reason, who can deliberate, who can speak with those with whom they disagree and not seek violent action against them, but think deeply about what they're saying, reconsider positions, pursue what is good and with courage. If we don't do that, then we're in trouble. And I think the workplace and employers are seeing that and want to shift that in a different direction," he added.
莫雷诺-里亚诺强调,美国高等教育“必须转变”,称其需要“认真对待道德塑造,而不应建立在权利意识和怨恨文化之上”。这项由Inquire LLC实施的巴克利研究所调查,涵盖了803名年龄在25岁以下、就读于四年制公立或私立学院和大学的全日制本科生。受访者于9月5日至9月14日期间完成了在线调查。
Moreno-Riaño stressed that American higher education "has to shift," saying it needs to "take moral formation seriously and not be grounded in entitlement and grievance culture." The Buckley Institute survey, conducted by Inquire LLC, included 803 full-time undergraduate students under age 25 attending four-year public or private colleges and universities. Respondents completed the online survey between Sept. 5 and Sept. 14.