字号·· | 护眼
印度斯坦时报

心理协会里囚犯管理疯人院The Inmates Run the Asylum at the Psychological Association

点「原文对照」整页切到原文,或双击某段只看那段的原文。

美国心理学会可能很快失去其认证权威。上个月,教育部的一个两党顾问委员会以7票对4票的表决结果,建议暂停承认美国心理学会的认证委员会。此前有证词指控该组织在心理学项目和专业环境中纵容“普遍存在的反犹太主义文化”,随后该委员会进行了这场投票。

The American Psychological Association may soon lose its accreditation authority. Last month, a bipartisan advisory board to the Education Department voted 7-4 to recommend suspending recognition of the APA’s Commission on Accreditation. The vote followed testimony alleging the group tolerated a “pervasive culture of antisemitism” in psychology programs and professional settings.

这些报告令人警惕,值得予以严重关切。然而,如果仅仅关注美国心理学会对以色列和犹太成员的敌意,可能会掩盖一个更大的问题。有组织心理学的大部分机构已经不再表现得像科学和专业机构,而是沦为左翼政治积极主义的工具。

The reports are alarming and deserve serious attention. But focusing solely on the APA’s hostility toward Israel and Jewish members risks obscuring a larger problem. A substantial part of organized psychology has ceased behaving like scientific and professional bodies and has become a vehicle for left-wing political activism.

以美国心理学会第39分部——即精神分析与精神分析心理学学会为例。它今年在纽约举办的旗舰会议吸引了近800名与会者,并在四天内举办了90场小组讨论。人们本期待该日程会聚焦于患者、疗法和心理治疗。然而,它听起来却更像是一个激进政治的研究生研讨会。

Consider APA Division 39, which is the Society for Psychoanalysis and Psychoanalytic Psychology. Its flagship conference in New York this year drew nearly 800 attendees and included 90 panels over four days. One would expect the program to focus on patients, therapy and psychological treatment. Instead, it sounded like a graduate seminar in radical politics.

大会开幕时举办了题为“顺性别歇斯底里!反对反跨性别恐慌的精神分析”、“反对机构压迫”以及“放松/废除性别评估指南”的工作坊。随后的场次涵盖了“特朗普时代博士生关于压力、韧性和身份的叙事”、“酷儿无政府主义精神分析的片段”以及“‘白人’分析:种族、机构与精神分析的局限”。

The conference opened with workshops on “Cisteria! A Psychoanalysis Against Anti-Trans Panics,” “opposing institutional oppression,” and “loosening/abolishing gender assessment guidelines.”Later sessions covered “Doctoral Student Narratives of Stress, Resilience and Identity in the Trump Era,” “Fragments of a Queer Anarchist Psychoanalysis,” and “ ‘White’ Analysis: Race, Institution, and the Limits of Psychoanalysis.”

其中一场名为“感受他妈的幻想(复刻版):精神分析中WERK的变装、欲望与酷儿理论”的会议,在一场变装表演中结束。

One session, “Feel the F— Fantasy (Redux): Drag, Desire, and Queer Theory at WERK in Psychoanalysis,” concluded with a drag performance.

另一场讲座由《废除家庭:关怀与解放宣言》作者索菲·刘易斯主讲,主题为“废除家庭”。一场关于青少年自杀的会议借鉴了“酷儿与残障理论化”,并要求治疗师将自杀预防与“刑事化和制度化”联系起来。部分专题讨论会可计入美国心理学会(APA)继续教育学分。

Another featured Sophie Lewis, author of “Abolish the Family: A Manifesto for Care and Liberation,” speaking on “family abolition.”A session on youth suicide drew on “queer and crip theorizations” and asked therapists to connect suicide prevention with “criminalization and institutionalization.”Some panels were eligible for APA continuing-education credit.

据我们统计,会议的90场专题讨论会中,约有70场具有明确的意识形态议程,且每一位公开表达政治立场的演讲者都来自左翼。没有可比拟的保守派、自由意志主义者、中间派或异见观点。

By our count, about 70 of the conference’s 90 panels had a clear ideological agenda, and every overtly political speaker came from the left. There were no comparable conservative, libertarian, centrist or heterodox perspectives.

我们的观点并非心理学家应回避对种族主义、性取向、政治或社会制度的讨论。但当专业组织变得意识形态高度同质化,以至于无法将其行动主义目标与科学使命区分开来时,就会出现严重问题。治疗师对弱势群体拥有巨大的权威。患者不应担心他们的治疗是基于循证,还是受政治议程驱动。

Our view isn’t that psychologists should avoid discussions of racism, sexuality, politics or social institutions. But serious problems arise when professional organizations become so ideologically homogeneous that they are unable to separate their activist goals from their scientific mission. Therapists have outsize authority over vulnerable people. Patients shouldn’t have to worry about whether their treatment is evidence-based or shaped by a political agenda.

第39分会未能通过这一考验。其为明年年会发布的征稿启事,征集关于资本主义、帝国主义、白人至上主义、批判性种族理论和种族灭绝的议题。其他主题包括“与白人的接近性”、“殖民统治”和“监禁性”。心理治疗和精神分析治疗大多数核心概念均缺席。

Division 39 has failed this test. Its promotion of next year’s meeting solicits work on capitalism, imperialism, white supremacy, critical race theory and genocide. Other topics include “proximity to whiteness,” “colonial domination,” and “carcerality.”Most concepts essential to psychotherapy and psychoanalytic therapies are missing.

或许曾有一线希望,认为认证受到威胁可能会促使其自我反省。然而,美国心理学会成员却选举坎迪斯·哈贡斯为该协会下一任主席。美国心理学会赞扬她为推进心理学“解放导向方法”所做的工作。在竞选声明中,哈贡斯女士表示:“我们共同的敌人是系统性交叉压迫。”她的优先事项包括“以解放为引领”,并称科学诚信要求拒绝“实证主义范式对客观性的断言”。

There was perhaps a glimmer of hope that the accreditation threat might prompt self-reflection. Instead, APA members elected Candice Hargons as the association’s next president. The APA praises her work for advancing “liberation-oriented approaches” to psychology. In a campaign statement, Ms. Hargons said: “Our common enemy is systemic intersectional oppression.”Her priorities include “leading with liberation,” and she says scientific integrity requires rejecting “the positivist paradigm’s assertion of objectivity.”

哈贡斯女士哈贡斯承诺,在“我们拆除压迫性体系”之后,帮助建设一个“获得解放的未来”。她近期的学术成果与激进政治立场一致。论文题目包括:《#HotGirlScience:交叉性性积极学术的解放性范式》、《性治愈:定性方法作为对抗反黑人性学的激进愉悦干预》、《“能拥有这具身体是一种荣耀”:黑人女性通过瑜伽实现具身化的黑人女性主义扎根理论》以及《“人们反正已经听不懂我在说什么”:非二元性别黑人女性对分享其性别化种族身份的看法》。

Ms. Hargons promises to help build a “liberated future” after “we dismantle oppressive systems.”Her recent scholarship is consistent with radical politics. Titles include “#HotGirlScience: A Liberatory Paradigm for Intersectional Sex-Positive Scholarship,” “Sexual Healing: Qualitative Methods as a Radical Pleasure Intervention Against Anti-Black Sexology,” “ ‘It’s an honor to be in this body’: A Black feminist grounded theory of embodiment through yoga among Black womxn” and “ ‘People already don’t know what the f— i’m [sic] saying’: Nonbinary Black womxn perspectives on sharing their gendered-racial identity.”

她还撰写了一篇2026年的论文,探讨黑人女性对性癖和BDSM的认知如何影响其性生活。提拔哈贡斯女士并非机构退出政治化的迹象,而是变本加厉。

Not to be outdone, she wrote a 2026 paper examining how black women’s awareness of kink and BDSM informs their sex lives. Elevating Ms. Hargons isn’t a sign of an institution retreating from politicization.

美国心理学会(APA)的反犹太主义问题可能因其成为意识形态俘获的显著例证而引起联邦政府关注。但认证的目的不仅在于保证没有某种特定的——尽管严重的——歧视形式。它本应是对专业胜任力、学术严谨性和配得上公众信任的标准作出的诚挚承诺。

It is doubling down. The APA’s antisemitism problem might have captured the attention of the federal government for being a glaring example of ideological capture. But the purpose of accreditation is to guarantee more than the mere absence of one specific—albeit serious—form of discrimination. It is supposed to be an earnest commitment to professional competence, intellectual seriousness and standards worthy of public trust.

因此,教育部应当追问:一个如此彻底投身政治行动主义的专业协会,是否应继续享有政府背书、作为心理学培训的守护者?无论如何否认客观性,都无法使其免受这些后果的影响。

The Education Department should therefore ask whether a professional association so thoroughly committed to political activism should continue enjoying the government’s imprimatur as a guardian of psychological training. No amount of denying objectivity can shield it from those consequences.

赖特先生是进化生物学家,曼哈顿研究所高级研究员。哈茨先生是临床心理学家,开放治疗研究所创始人。《期刊编辑部报告》:纽约市长未获挺巴勒斯坦抗议者青睐。

Mr. Wright is an evolutionary biologist and a senior fellow at the Manhattan Institute. Mr. Hartz is a clinical psychologist and the founder of the Open Therapy Institute. Journal Editorial Report: New York's mayor gets no love from pro-Palestine protesters.

阅读媒体原文 ↗