字号·· | 护眼
semafor

AI如何使纽约的民主社会主义者产生分歧How AI divided a powerful chapter of the Democratic Socialists of America

点「原文对照」整页切到原文,或双击某段只看那段的原文。

2026年10月,纽约的抗议者。Neil Constantine/NurPhoto/Reuters。Protesters in New York in October 2026. Neil Constantine/NurPhoto/Reuters.

纽约市美国民主社会主义者组织(DSA)分会内部出现分歧,成员们对人工智能(AI)产业的看法截然不同:有人认为它是可能毁灭全人类的破坏性资本主义力量,也有人认为它不过是被过度炒作的资本主义骗局。

The News The New York City chapter of the Democratic Socialists of America is divided over whether the AI industry is a destructive capitalist force that could kill everyone, or merely an overhyped capitalist hustle.

这个左翼组织最大分会内部的裂痕,核心在于纽约市DSA是否应承认AI可能导致大规模自动化,并出现脱离人类控制的系统——这种警告在近期发生AI驱动的黑客攻击后开始受到重视。一些科技领袖和民主党政客——包括美国最具影响力的社会主义者、参议员伯尼·桑德斯——曾警告称,如果缺乏护栏,AI有可能导致人类灭绝。

The rift within the largest chapter of the left-wing organization centers on whether the New York DSA should acknowledge the possibility that AI could lead to mass automation and to systems that escape human control — the kind of warnings that gained traction after recent AI-powered hacks. Some tech leaders and Democratic politicians — including America’s leading socialist, Sen. Bernie Sanders — have warned that without guardrails, there’s a chance AI could lead to human extinction.

在11月14日的分会大会上,成员们预计将审议一项由两名研究生兼当地DSA成员于9月提出的决议。决议警告称,行业的“疏忽”造成了“失去对AI代理控制从而导致灾难性后果的可能性”。但该分会原有的科技行动工作组并不买账。这个自称“技术怀疑论者”的委员会主导分会的技术政策,他们持不同看法,认为关于毁灭的严重警告是为了抬高公司估值,而AI眼下造成的危害已经足够大。

At the chapter’s convention on Nov. 14, members are expected to consider a resolution proposed in September by two graduate students and local DSA members: They warn that industry “negligence” creates “the potential for loss of control of AI agents to cause catastrophic harm.”But the group’s established Tech Action Working Group is not persuaded. Some in the self-described “techno-skeptical” committee that steers the chapter’s technology policy see things differently, arguing that dire warnings of doom are an attempt to inflate company valuations, and AI is already doing enough damage.

该组织领导层成员提议修正该决议,删除涉及自动化、失控和灾难性风险的条款:“AI警世论和AI炒作是同一个故事,”该组织9月在Instagram上发文称。

Members of the group’s leadership proposed to amend that measure by removing clauses on automation, loss of control, and catastrophic risk: “AI alarmism and AI hype are the same story,” the group posted to Instagram in September.

该决议还呼吁“AI的民主化和社会化”,但修正案删除了这一措辞。

The resolution also calls for “the democratization and socialization of AI,” but the amendment deletes that phrase.

该社会主义组织目前深陷内部程序性纷争之中。提出最初决议的阿列克谢·甘农(Alexei Gannon)和扎卡里·琼斯(Zachary Jones)指责TAWG(Tech Action Working Group)将其领导人的观点误认为是该组织的官方立场,尽管该组织从未就人工智能相关问题进行过正式投票。甘农和琼斯在一篇Substack文章中写道:“将人们对人工智能潜在风险的担忧,等同于接受硅谷企业的观点,这无异于将数百名DSA(Democratic Socialists of America)成员以及60%的美国公众,与山姆·奥尔特曼(Sam Altman)和埃隆·马斯克(Elon Musk)划为同一类人。”

Know More The socialist organization is now mired in procedural infighting. Alexei Gannon and Zachary Jones, who wrote the original resolution, accused the TAWG of presenting its leaders’ views as the group’s official position, even though the group never formally voted on where it stands on AI risk. The TAWG, Gannon and Jones wrote in a Substack post, hasn’t held a membership meeting since March. “To equate worrying about catastrophic risk with buying a Silicon Valley narrative is to lump hundreds of DSA comrades… and 60% of the American public into the same bucket as Sam Altman and Elon Musk,” they wrote.

甘农和琼斯拒绝置评;纽约市的DSA分会及Tech Action Working Group也未回应任何评论请求。

Gannon and Jones declined to comment; the New York City DSA chapter and the Tech Action Working Group didn’t respond to requests for comment.

DSA还在努力解决如何使用人工智能技术的问题:该分会的科技工作组于1月份投票决定,禁止将生成式人工智能生成的文本、图片和视频用于任何DSA相关的活动。本月,DSA的全国科技委员会通过了一项新政策,明确表示“既不支持也不禁止”在DSA的软件中使用人工智能编程工具。

The DSA is also grappling with how to use the technology itself: The local chapter’s tech working group voted in January to ban using generative AI text, images, and video for “any DSA purpose.”The national DSA’s tech committee this month adopted a policy that “neither endorses nor prohibits” AI coding tools for its own software.

J.D.的观点:DSA内部的讨论在很大程度上反映了美国左翼在人工智能问题上的整体争论。随着民主党人试图在2028年总统大选前明确自己的立场,DSA及其他左翼派别如何向选民解释人工智能带来的风险,将直接影响未来相关法规的制定方向,以及哪些候选人能够赢得那些对人工智能持怀疑态度的选民的支持。

J.D.’s view The discourse in the DSA in many ways mirrors the broader debate confronting the American left over AI, as Democrats look to stake out a position on the issue ahead of the 2028 presidential election. How the DSA and other left-wing factions speak to voters about AI risk could shape what regulation looks like if Democrats retake Congress in the midterms, and which candidates win over the party’s AI-skeptic vote.

周一,在由 AI Now Institute 和 More Perfect Union 主办的“人民人工智能大会”上,我得以了解到进步派在这个问题上的立场。该大会主要讨论了数据中心、监控系统以及权力集中在少数几家公司手中的问题。虽然有人提出了类似桑德斯那样的警告(即人工智能可能威胁人类),但这些观点并未成为讨论的焦点;这表明,至少在纽约,更注重缓解现有问题的 DSA(民主社会主义者联盟)正在主导着相关讨论的进程。

I got a glimpse of how progressives are positioning on the issue at the People’s AI Assembly on Monday, organized by the AI Now Institute and More Perfect Union. The event centered on the impacts of data centers, surveillance, and the concentration of power in a handful of companies. Sanders-esque warnings about AI threatening humanity weren’t a focal point, suggesting the DSA camp that’s more focused on mitigating present harms is setting the terms of the conversation, at least in New York.

“尽管我们正在面对这些重大的社会问题,但我们仍然可以制定相应的规则,让这些公司承担责任,”纽约市长、DSA 成员佐赫兰·马姆达尼(Zohran Mamdani)对与会者说道。

“Even as we reckon with these larger societal questions, there are still rules that we can implement and hold these kinds of companies to account for,” New York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani, a DSA member, told the crowd.

在“人民人工智能大会”上可以明显看出,左翼阵营在许多与人工智能相关的问题上仍然保持团结,包括数据中心的建设、企业权力的集中,以及加强监管和监督的必要性。

Room for Disagreement It was clear at the People’s AI Assembly that broad swaths of the left remain united on a number of AI-related fronts, including data centers, the concentration of corporate power, and the broader need for regulation and oversight.

DSA 成员、即将成为州议会议员的布莱恩·罗梅罗(Brian Romero)将这一议题描述为一个复杂且发展迅速的问题,不同政治派别都在对此进行讨论。他说:“这与其他政策问题并无本质区别;左翼内部当然也会存在意见分歧。”另一位与会者也指出:“如果 DSA 不允许讨论,那它就不再是 DSA 了。”据《WIRED》杂志报道,桑德斯因其悲观主义的人工智能言论而遭到部分左翼人士的反对;一位纽约市的 DSA 成员表示:“我们中的一些人正在反思:‘伯尼(Bernie)到底做了什么?’”

Brian Romero, a DSA member and incoming state assemblymember who has worked with the chapter’s tech working group in the past, framed the debate as a complex, fast-moving issue that factions across the political spectrum are having. “It’s not unlike any other policy issue,” he said. “There’s going to be differences of opinion on the left.”As another attendee at the People’s Assembly told me: “It wouldn’t be the DSA if there wasn’t debate.”Notable Sanders is facing pushback from some on the left over his doomerist AI rhetoric, WIRED reported. “Some of us are looking at Bernie and saying, what happened?” one NYC DSA member said.

DSA 全体成员对于“当选的社会主义者应该就人工智能问题倡导什么”并没有统一的立场。DSA 成员赵·莱维(Zhao Levi)在九月份的《Cosmonaut》杂志中写道,他建议成立一个全国性工作组,为 2027 年的全国代表大会制定相关倡导意见。

The broader DSA has no “consistent line on what elected socialists should advocate for regarding AI,” Zhao Levi, a DSA member, wrote in Cosmonaut in September, proposing a national working group to draft one for the 2027 national convention.

阅读媒体原文 ↗