
本应是一次关于欺诈的公告,却迅速演变成了特朗普与《独立报》的对决。安德鲁·费因伯格详述了椭圆形办公室内发生的一切。
What was supposed to be an announcement on fraud quickly devolved into Trump vs The Independent. Andrew Feinberg details how it all happened in the Oval Office
谁能料到特朗普会因一项自亚伯拉罕·林肯担任总统以来就已存在的法律而大发雷霆?我此前绝未料到,当我今早抵达白宫时。
Who could have guessed that Trump would get so spun up over a law that’s been on the books since Abraham Lincoln was president? I certainly didn’t when I arrived at the White House this morning.
我是作为特朗普政府所谓的“第二印刷媒体”白宫记者团成员之一到场的,属于轮流被带入椭圆形办公室参加活动的新闻机构群体。通常,我大约每月一次担任指定的“印刷媒体记者团”记者,撰写简短报道,记录椭圆形办公室或总统出席的任何其他活动中的情况。
I was there as part of what the Trump administration has dubbed the “secondary print” element of the White House press pool, part of the rotating group of news outlets that it brings into the Oval Office for events. Normally, I am the designated “print pool” reporter approximately once a month, where I file short reports detailing what goes on in the Oval Office or any other event the president attends.
这一次,我的唯一职能是提问。我准备了一份与纽约同事讨论过的问题清单,但当一位记者发帖称特朗普和副总统万斯计划推出一项新计划和“举报热线”,为所谓的“举报人”揭露政府认定的“欺诈”行为提供高达3万美元的奖金时,我决定临时变阵。随后,我成为了特朗普攻击的焦点。
This time, my only function was to ask questions. I had a list that I discussed with my colleagues in New York, but I decided to call an audible when a reporter posted that Trump and Vice President JD Vance planned to unveil a new program and “tip line” to award so-called “whistleblowers” bounties of up to $30,000 for exposing what the administration believes to be “fraud.”Then I became the focus of Trump’s attacks.
因为做我的工作,我成了特朗普及其团队的攻击目标。随后,特朗普对我进行训斥,并动用其白宫快速反应团队对我进行抨击,他们称我为“蒙古白痴”——这是一个针对发育障碍者的侮辱性词汇,是我绝不会使用的措辞——而副总统在其官方政府账号上则骂我是“白痴”。这一切仅仅因为一场起初看起来相当正常的活动。白宫官员打算向尼克·雪利颁发奖励,这位右翼油管博主的病毒式视频引发了政府对明尼苏达州由索马里裔美国人经营或拥有的日托和居家医疗企业的打击行动。
For doing my job, I became the target of Trump and his team. Soon after, Trump lectured and unleashed at me his White House rapid response, who called me a “Mongoloid Moron” – which is a slur for someone with development disabilities, a phrase I would never use – and the Vice President on his official government account labeled me an ‘imbecile.’All for an event that started off pretty normal. White House officials were going to hand out a reward to Nick Shirley, the right-wing YouTuber whose viral videos jump-started the administration’s crusade against day-care and home health care businesses in Minnesota run or owned by Somali-Americans.
就他们而言,特朗普、万斯甚至雪利表现得好像奖励举报人是这一届政府独有的新举措,这位油管红人声称在该国整个历史上“从未有过任何激励措施鼓励任何人揭露欺诈”。
For their part, Trump, Vance and even Shirley acted like the idea of rewarding whistleblowers was new and unique to this administration, with the YouTube personality claiming there has “never been an incentive for anyone to ever expose fraud” in the country’s entire history.
因为我职业生涯的大部分时间都在报道联邦政府,我知道账面上早已有一套奖励举报人的机制,我知道雪利——以及其他人——在这一点上完全搞错了。
Because I’ve spent most of my professional life covering the federal government, I know there’s already a mechanism to reward whistleblowers on the books, I knew Shirley — and the rest — were dead wrong about that.
自1883年以来,一项名为《虚假索赔法》的法律允许举报人代表联邦政府提起诉讼,追回联邦项目被骗取的资金。该法律给予举报人的奖励比特朗普通过其计划提出的要多得多。
Since 1883, a law called the False Claims Act has allowed whistleblowers to sue on behalf of the federal government to recover funds that have been defrauded from federal programs. That law pays people more than Trump suggested through his program.
这些被称为“以政府名义起诉”的诉讼,往往涉及政府声称正在打击的那种医疗保险和医疗补助欺诈。与特朗普声称举报人只能获得1%奖金截然不同,《虚假索赔法》允许举报人提起此类诉讼后,获得政府追回金额的高达四分之一。
These lawsuits, called qui tam cases, often involve the exact types of Medicare and Medicaid fraud on which the administration claims to be cracking down. And unlike the relatively paltry 1 percent which Trump claimed whistleblowers can be awarded, the False Claims Act allows someone who blows the whistle and brings a qui tam case to receive as much as a quarter of whatever the government recovers.
那么,既然有一个从亚伯拉罕·林肯时代就存在、经过验证的流程能让人拿到多得多的现金,为什么还有人会去用政府的“举报热线”呢?
So why would anyone use the administration’s “tip line” when they could get far more cash for using the tried-and-true process that’s been around since the days of Abraham Lincoln?
我问了总统那个确切的问题。他的回答?“因为那是一大笔钱。”“在1%的情况下,人们将通过举报实际上某种程度上属于常规犯罪的行为赚取数百万甚至上千万美元,但我们谈论的是数十亿,实际上可能是数万亿美元,”特朗普说,他可能没有听懂这个问题,或者无法理解10%到25%远高于1%。
I asked the president that exact question. His response? “Because it’s a lot of money.”“At 1 percent, people will make millions and millions of dollars for turning in what actually is a somewhat routine crime of, you know, of millions of millions. But we’re talking about we’re talking about billions and actually probably trillions of dollars,” said Trump, who may not have understood the question or was unable to fathom that ten to 25 percent is far more than one percent.

特朗普可能没听懂提问,但万斯听懂了——而且他急于争辩。几个月前,我在简报室问他关于总统股票交易的事时,我们就发生过争执。看来副总统对特朗普的回答不满意,于是插话进来,称这个问题“不诚实”,并暗示某些欺诈行为不在《虚假索赔法》管辖范围内,这并不属实。
Trump may not have understood the query, but Vance did — and he was eager to mix it up. Months earlier, we tangled in the briefing room when I asked him about the president’s stock trading. And it appeared that the Veep was unsatisfied with Trump’s response, so he chimed in to call the question “dishonest” and suggest there are certain frauds that fall outside the False Claims Act’s remit, which is not true.
感觉被副总统当众羞辱后,特朗普问我是谁,这很奇怪,因为他早些时候在万斯讲话时向我眨眼,显然认出我了。
Sensing that he had been emasculated by the VP, Trump asked me who I was, which was odd because he had definitely recognized me earlier when he winked at me as Vance delivered remarks earlier in the event.
在过去十年报道他期间,我无数次在椭圆办公室、空军一号及其他场合见过他,我们甚至通过电话交谈过多次。
I’ve been around him in the Oval, aboard Air Force One and elsewhere countless times over the decade I’ve covered him, and we’ve even spoken on the phone on a number of occasions.
但万斯的插话迫使特朗普问道:“你是谁?”我回答了他,说我是安德鲁·费恩伯格,为《独立报》工作。
But Vance’s interjection compelled Trump to ask: “Who are you?”I answered him and said I’m Andrew Feinberg and I work for The Independent.

随着记者团提问继续,我试图问出准备好的更多问题——包括一个关于他翻修华盛顿一座热门高尔夫球场计划的问题。但我一直发现自己处于特朗普愤怒的风口浪尖。
As the press gaggle went on, I attempted to ask more questions from the list I’d prepared — including one on his plans to renovate a popular D.C. golf course. But kept finding myself at the end of Trump’s fury.
特朗普似乎不止一次指向我,但每次他显然是想点名我身后的法新社记者。因为从我的角度看,他手指直指我的脸,我便开口想提问。他不喜欢这样。
Trump appeared to point to me more than once, but on each occasion he had apparently intended to call on the Agence France-Presse reporter directly behind me. Because from my vantage point he was pointing directly at my face, I started to speak up. He didn’t like that.
“我不知道你到底是谁,但你最好小心点,”他说。考虑到我还不到10分钟前就表明了身份,这番话显得格外奇怪。
“I don’t know who the hell you are, but you better be careful,” he said, an odd remark considering I’d identified myself not 10 minutes earlier.
几分钟后,同一幕再次上演,他彻底失控,骂我是“病态的人”。他补充道:“我其实觉得你有问题。”顺便说一句,我本月初刚做过年度体检,可以报告说我身体非常健康。我只是在做我的工作,明天我会继续投入工作。
When the same thing happened minutes later, he lost it completely, calling me a “sick person.”He added: “I actually think there’s something wrong with you.”For the record, I had an annual physical earlier this month, and I can report I’m in perfect health. I was doing my job, and I’ll be right back at it tomorrow.