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中期选举前,数百万张亚马逊赔偿支票将功劳归于特朗普Millions of Amazon settlement checks credit Trump ahead of the midterms

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2026年5月1日,总统唐纳德·特朗普抵达佛罗里达州西棕榈滩的雷蒙德·F·克拉维斯表演艺术中心并发表讲话。President Donald Trump arrives to speak at the Raymond F. Kravis Center for the Performing Arts in West Palm Beach, Florida, on May 1, 2026.

预计数百万美国人将在中期选举前的几周内收到来自亚马逊的赔偿款项;这些款项被标注为“特朗普总统领导的联邦贸易委员会(FTC)”支付的。

Millions of Americans are expected to receive a settlement check from Amazon credited to “President Trump’s Federal Trade Commission” in an unprecedented move coming weeks before the midterm elections.

这些赔偿款项源于亚马逊在2025年同意支付25亿美元,以解决其被指控欺骗消费者、诱导他们订阅Prime会员服务的问题。两位前联邦贸易委员会(FTC)官员向《Politico》杂志透露,这是FTC首次将退款款项直接归属于某位具体总统。相关通知中三次使用了“特朗普总统领导的联邦贸易委员会”这一表述。

The checks, part of a $2.5 billion settlement Amazon agreed to in 2025 for allegedly deceiving customers intog up for Prime subscriptions, mark the first time an FTC refund has attributed the payments to a specific president, two former FTC officials told POLITICO. A notice with the checks in question uses the phrase “President Trump’s Federal Trade Commission” three times. “The enclosed check is the result of a settlement reached by President Trump’s Federal Trade Commission (FTC) with Amazon.com […],” reads the notice for the check, which is issued by Amazon.

亚马逊发布的通知中写道:“随附的支票是特朗普总统领导的联邦贸易委员会与亚马逊公司(Amazon.com)达成和解的结果。”该公司未对记者的评论请求作出回应。

The company didn’t respond to a request for comment. Settlement checks have gone out since last November with the attribution, and a new batch of checks is going out after a federal judge signed an order expanding who’s eligible for a payment, which can be as much as to $200.

自去年11月以来,亚马逊就开始发放带有此类标注的赔偿支票;最近又有一批新的支票被寄出,原因是联邦法官签署了一项扩大赔偿资格范围的命令。根据法院文件,目前已发放了至少2490万张支票,其中700万张已被兑现。

At least 24.9 million checks have been sent while 7 million were cashed as of September, according to a court filing. The former FTC officials told POLITICO the language on the checks politicizes a consumer protection agency that’s supposed to be apolitical.

这两位前FTC官员指出,这种在支票上标注总统名称的做法使本应保持中立的消费者保护机构带有政治色彩。

“I am not aware of any pre-Trump instance of the communication to the consumer receiving payment mentioning the name of a president,” Stephen Calkins, a law professor at Wayne State University and a former general counsel at the FTC from 1995 to 1997, told POLITICO.

韦恩州立大学法学教授斯蒂芬·卡尔金斯(Stephen Calkins)曾于1995年至1997年担任FTC的总法律顾问,他表示:“据我所知,在特朗普执政之前,从未有过在向消费者发放赔偿款项时提及总统姓名的先例。这种做法既不恰当也不合适。我非常遗憾这个曾经备受尊敬的独立机构如今被用来推广特朗普的个人品牌。”虽然支票上标注的特朗普姓名不太可能影响选民对中期选举的看法,但曾在乔治·W·布什政府期间担任FTC主席的比尔·科瓦奇克(Bill Kovacic)认为,这可能会影响未来该机构在类似案件中的公信力。

“Making such a claim is unseemly and unfortunate. I regret very much that this once-proud independent agency is now being used to promote the Trump brand.”While Trump’s name on the checks is not likely to shape voters’ views going into the midterm elections, Bill Kovacic, who chaired the FTC during the George W. Bush administration, said it could potentially affect perceptions of the agency in future cases.

“从某种意义上说,这无关紧要,谁会在乎呢?但另一方面,这削弱了该机构在履行传统执法职能时所需的专业形象,”他说。

“In one sense, it’s trivial, and who cares? On the other hand, it diminishes the aura of professionalism that is useful to the agency when it performs traditional law enforcement functions,” he said.

科瓦奇克指出,将联邦贸易委员会与行政办公室联系起来,是特朗普政府设立的新常态。

Kovacic noted that tying the FTC to the executive office is a new norm set under the Trump administration.

联邦贸易委员此前在很大程度上独立于白宫运作,直至今年夏天最高法院扩大了总统对这类机构的权力。该机构在公开声明中多次将自己描述为“特朗普-万斯联邦贸易委员会”。

The FTC had largely operated independent of the White House until the Supreme Court this summer expanded the president’s power over such agencies. The agency has frequently described itself as the “Trump-Vance FTC” in its public statements.

“总统特朗普是行政部门的领导人,他的联邦贸易委员会对此项历史性和解负责,这是既定法律,”联邦贸易委员会一位发言人在向《政治新闻》提供的声明中表示。

“It is settled law that President Trump is the leader of the executive branch and his FTC is responsible for this historic settlement,” an FTC spokesperson said in a statement to POLITICO.

对联邦贸易委员会在当前特朗普政府和之前的拜登政府期间分发的退款支票进行审查显示,亚马逊的赔付是唯一将总统列为功劳者的案例。这包括与Epic Games、Grubhub、Credit Karma和Walmart等公司达成的和解。

A review of refund checks distributed by the FTC during the current Trump and previous Biden administrations shows the Amazon payouts are the only ones in which a president is credited. That includes settlements with companies including Epic Games, Grubhub, Credit Karma and Walmart.

虽然亚马逊与联邦贸易委员会去年达成了和解,但批评者指出,拜登政府于2023年提起诉讼,指控该公司欺骗用户注册Prime会员订阅,并使自动续订难以取消。

While Amazon and the FTC reached a settlement last year, critics note the Biden administration filed the lawsuit in 2023 alleging the company deceived users intog up for Prime subscriptions and made it difficult to cancel automated renewals.

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