塞内加尔为期三天的总罢工周四进入第二天，工会敦促政府在经济危机加深之际履行关于薪资、养老金和工作条件的协议。此次行动发生在塞内加尔举办青年奥林匹克运动会前几天。
Senegal’s three-day general strike entered its second day on Thursday, with unions pressing the government to honour agreements on pay, pensions and working conditions amid a deepening economic crisis. The action comes just days before Senegal hosts the Youth Olympic Games.
此次罢工由工人保卫阵线（FSDT）发起，该组织汇集了13个工会联合会，于周三开始。
The strike, called by the Front for the Defence of Workers (FSDT), which brings together 13 union confederations, began on Wednesday.
工会代表表示，罢工在教育、电力和公共交通等多个行业得到广泛响应。
Union representatives said the action was being widely followed across several sectors, including education, electricity and public transport.
电力工人报告称，尽管官方发布征用令要求部分员工维持服务，但周三参与度很高。
Electricity workers reported strong participation on Wednesday despite official requisitions requiring some staff to maintain services.
工会代表表示，达喀尔公共交通公司（Dakar Dem Dikk）的工人也参与了罢工，尽管国家调派军方人员驾驶公交车。
Dakar Dem Dikk public transport workers also observed the strike, although the state brought in military personnel to drive buses, union representatives said.
由于大多数公共汽车停留在国家公司的车场，首都达喀尔的公共交通广泛受阻。
Public transportation was widely disrupted in the capital Dakar, as most public buses remained at the national company’s depot.
“这不好；他们真的应该工作。行程会更长、更复杂，”学生萨利乌·库马（Saliou Khouma）说。
“This isn’t good; they really should be working. The trip will be longer and more complicated," said student Saliou Khouma.
然而，一名在摊位后享用图巴咖啡的罢工市政厅员工表示，尊重罢工是他们的“义务”。
However, one striking city hall employee enjoying a Touba coffee behind a stand said it was their "duty" to respect the strike.
“当塞内加尔工人现在得不到尊重时，我们无法用数十亿资金举办青奥会（YOG）。应该通过深思熟虑的对话来尝试缓和局势，而不是恐吓工人。”塞内加尔公共服务、劳工和公共服务改革部周一在一份声明中表示，罢工是非法的，理由是工会未遵循正确程序。
"We can’t organise the YOG (Youth Olympic Games) with billions at stake when, right now, Senegalese workers aren’t being respected. There should be a thoughtful dialogue to try to defuse the situation rather than intimidate the workers." Senegal’s Ministry of Public Service, Labour and Public Service Reform said in a statement on Monday that the strike was unlawful, arguing that the unions had not followed the correct procedures.
薪资和养老金 工会称工人已无法维持生计，并指责国家无视他们的诉求。
Pay and pensions The unions say workers can no longer make ends meet and accuse the state of ignoring their demands.
根据9月初颁布的新《劳动法典》，雇主可将工人置于固定期限合同下长达四年。工会要求将其上限限制在两年。
Under a new Labour Code promulgated in early September, employers can keep workers on fixed-term contracts for up to four years. Unions want that capped at two years.
他们还认为，政府未能履行五月签署的国家社会稳定协议中作出的承诺。
They also argue that the government has failed to fulfil commitments made under a national social stability pact signed in May.
他们的诉求包括提高养老金、将法定退休年龄从60岁提高到65岁、支付拖欠的奖金，以及有效延长一项价值10万非洲金融共同体法郎（约合153欧元）的住房津贴。
Their demands include higher pensions, raising the compulsory retirement age from 60 to 65, payment of outstanding bonuses and the effective extension of a housing allowance worth 100,000 CFA francs (€153).
该协议涉及卫生、教育、高等教育、电力和地方政府等关键公共服务。
The pact affects key public services including health, education, higher education, electricity and local government.
工会还指控，在主要国有关联企业中存在大规模或滥用裁员，并要求被解雇的员工复职。
Unions also allege mass or abusive redundancies in major state-linked companies and are demanding that dismissed workers be reinstated.
现金紧张的塞内加尔人对青年奥运会压力不为所动 此次行动发生在塞内加尔举办青年奥运会前几天，青年奥运会将于10月31日至11月13日举行，这是非洲大陆上举办的首届奥林匹克体育赛事。
Cash-strapped Senegalese unmoved by Youth Olympic Games Olympic pressure The action comes days before Senegal hosts the Youth Olympic Games from 31 October to 13 November – the first Olympic sporting event to be held on African soil.
“这是工会的一个有利时机，因为正值青年奥运会临近，”圣路易斯加斯通·贝杰大学的政治学家穆萨·迪奥向RFI表示。
“This is a favourable moment for the unions, because it comes as the Youth Olympic Games approach,” political scientist Moussa Diaw, a researcher at Gaston Berger University in Saint-Louis, told RFI.
“同时，这也是一个非常艰难的社会经济背景。塞内加尔正面临债务危机以及政治危机，因为行政部门和立法部门之间存在紧张关系。”迪奥表示，工会认为政府没有履行所有承诺。他还表示，生活成本上升、电价上涨和停电也是公众沮丧的根源。
“It's also a very difficult socio-economic context. Senegal is facing a debt crisis as well as a political crisis, as there are tensions between the executive and the legislature.”The unions believe the government has not honoured all its commitments, Diaw said. Rising living costs, higher electricity prices and power cuts are also sources of public frustration, he said.
塞内加尔正面临沉重的债务负担。截至2024年底，债务占国内生产总值的132%，工会声称，其中一部分是在前总统马基·萨尔执政的前政府时期被“”的。
Senegal is struggling with a heavy debt burden. Debt stood at 132 percent of gross domestic product at the end of 2024, part of which unions claim had been “” by the previous government under president Macky Sall.
政府已与国际货币基金组织（IMF）达成融资安排，为期36个月的22亿美元支持计划旨在恢复该国的公共财政。
The government has agreed a financing arrangement with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for a $2.2 billion support programme over 36 months aimed at restoring the country’s public finances.
活动人士敦促塞内加尔在青年奥运会临近之际停止打压LGBT群体 预算紧缩 这使得当局在控制开支的同时，满足工会诉求的空间非常有限。
Activists urge Senegal to halt LGBT crackdown as Youth Olympic Games near Budget squeeze That leaves the authorities with limited room to meet the unions’ demands while controlling spending.
“在预算非常紧张的时候满足这些诉求，确实是一场真正的平衡术，”迪亚乌说。他说，政府一再声称没钱，而政治上的资金需求却持续不断。
“Satisfying these demands at a time when the budget is very tight is a real balancing act,” Diaw said. The government repeatedly says it has no money while political demands for funding continue, he said.
政府已敦促工会暂停罢工并重返谈判桌。公共服务与劳工部长马马杜·拉明·迪安特周一发出正式呼吁，主张对话与协商。迪亚乌说，政府行动太晚了。
The government has urged unions to suspend the strike and return to negotiations. Public Service and Labour Minister Mamadou Lamine Dianté made a formal appeal on Monday, calling for dialogue and consultation. The government acted too late, Diaw said.
“这将是一场对决，”他说，并形容此次罢工是对工会动员工人能力和政府对话承诺的双重考验。
“It will be a showdown,” he said, describing the strike as a test of both the unions’ ability to mobilise workers and the government’s commitment to dialogue.