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资金充足的英国改革党推出新媒体平台展开反击Cash-rich Reform UK launches fightback with new media platform

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资料图片:2026年9月4日,在英国伯明翰举行的英国改革党会议上,一名安保人员从舞台上撤下一个绿色和平组织的抗议横幅,上面绘有英国改革党领袖奈杰尔·法拉奇的画像。路透社/伊莎贝尔·英凡特斯/资料图片FILE PHOTO: A security officer removes a Greenpeace protest banner depicting Reform UK leader Nigel Farage from the stage at the Reform UK party conference, in Birmingham, Britain, September 4, 2026. REUTERS/Isabel Infantes/File Photo

伦敦10月22日电:在亿万富翁捐助者资金的充实下,奈杰尔·法拉奇(Nigel Farage)的英国改革党(Reform UK)已开始为一个基于YouTube的电视频道招聘员工,此举旨在绕过传统广播公司,并利用欧洲任何主要政党都无法匹敌的筹款优势。

LONDON, Oct 22 : Flush with money from billionaire donors, Nigel Farage's Reform UK has started hiring staff for a YouTube-based TV channel to bypass established broadcasters and capitalise on fundraising unrivalled by any major political party in Europe.

此前,这个由资深脱欧派人士领导的民粹主义、反移民政党因有关捐款和种族主义的负面新闻经历了数周的打击,民调领先地位已经丧失。改革党目前已开始积极动用两名加密货币商人捐赠的7200万英镑(约合9600万美元)巨额资金。

After weeks of bruising headlines over donations and racism that have seen the populist, anti-immigration party led by the veteran Brexit campaigner lose its lead in opinion polls, Reform has started to aggressively spend a bumper £72 million ($96 million) donated by two crypto businessmen.

据至少八名党内官员透露,针对媒体职位的十二则招聘广告是该党夺回失地、以更受控的方式传达该党主旨战略的一部分。

Twelve adverts for media jobs are part of a strategy to regain ground and present the party's message in a more controlled way, according to at least eight party officials.

通过在改革党现有的YouTube内容基础上进一步发展——该频道目前已经保持每周大约八次发帖的频率,该党旨在打造一个日播电视频道,以打破其视为充满敌意的“建制派媒体”的垄断。

By building on Reform's established YouTube offering, already home to around eight posts a week, the party aims to create a daily channel to try to break the monopoly of an "establishment media" it regards as hostile.

该党管理委员会成员高万·托勒(Gawain Towler)对路透社表示,在克里斯托弗·哈伯恩(Christopher Harborne)和本·德洛(Ben Delo)9月份捐款的支持下,此次扩张还将帮助改革党培养更多擅长应对媒体的人士。

The expansion, enabled by the donations from Christopher Harborne and Ben Delo in September, will also help Reform train up more media performers, Gawain Towler, a member of the party's governing board, told Reuters.

这将为改革党的八名议员提供喘息之机,他们有时每人每周要面对主流媒体好几次。与特朗普电视网(Trump TV)的相似之处“媒体总是说他们为所有意见提供公平的发声机会,”法拉奇身边的长期助手、已跟随他20余年的托勒说道。但“当涉及改革党时,他们只想说我们很糟糕”。

That would offer respite to Reform's eight lawmakers, who face mainstream media sometimes several times a week each. PARALLEL WITH TRUMP TV "The media always say they offer a fair hearing to all opinions," said Towler, at Farage's side for more than 20 years. But "when it's Reform, they just want to say we're horrible".

官员们表示,这7200万英镑中大约有一半将用于支付改革党总部直到2029年中期大选前的运营费用,这些资金还将用于制定更多政策、招募顾问、扩大竞选活动,以及推出一份初始印刷量达150万份的报纸。

About half of the £72 million will cover the running of Reform's headquarters until a national election due by mid-2029, and the funds will also help produce more policy, recruit advisers, expand campaign operations and launch a newspaper with an initial print run of 15 million, the officials said.

该电视项目将类似于美国总统唐纳德·特朗普的特朗普电视网——一个全天候播放白宫认可内容的流媒体频道。

The TV offering will be similar to US President Donald Trump's Trump TV – a streaming channel airing White House-sanctioned content 24 hours a day.

改革党初步预计初始预算超过1000万英镑,并计划配备25名记者和编辑,旨在通过该频道的采访、纪录片和其他内容,在其已经十分成熟的社交媒体业务基础之上再接再厉。

With an estimated initial budget exceeding £10 million and plans for 25 journalists and editors, Reform intends the channel's interviews, documentaries and other content to build on its already well-established social media offering.

其中存在风险。如果执政党工党修改捐款规则,改革党可能会被强迫退还资金——改革党官员表示,他们将对此提出异议。

There is peril. Reform could be forced to hand the funds back if the governing Labour Party changes the rules on donations – something Reform officials say they will contest.

但就目前而言,改革党将进行支出,以试图夺回在媒体老练的新首相安迪·伯纳姆领导下的工党以及在过去几周民调中占据前两名的反对党保守党手中失去的阵地。

But for now, Reform will spend to try to regain ground lost to Labour, under media-savvy new Prime Minister Andy Burnham, and the opposition Conservatives, which have in the past few weeks taken the two top spots in opinion polls.

改革党因先前的资金问题正成为警方和议会调查的焦点,其中包括哈伯恩此前向法拉奇提供的500万英镑,以及该党所称的“钓鱼执法行动”。其中一次由第四频道播出的画面显示,两名官员涉嫌试图向一名境外商人索取捐款。另一次由独立电视台播出的画面显示,候选人和地方议员发表了具有种族主义、暴力和性别歧视的言论。

Reform is the focus of police and parliamentary investigations over previous funding, including an earlier £5 million to Farage from Harborne, and what the party calls "sting operations". One, broadcast by Channel 4, showed two officials allegedly trying to solicit donations from a foreign-based businessman. Another, broadcast by ITV, showed candidates and councillors making racist, violent and sexist comments.

改革党表示,其对这两名官员进行的内部审查没有发现违反选举法的行为,法拉奇在一次集会上表示,有时人们会说出“令人不快”和“愚蠢的话”。

Reform has said its internal review into the two officials had found no breach of electoral law, and Farage told a rally that sometimes people say "unpleasant" and "silly things".

托勒和其他改革党官员表示,他们不需要积极拉拢捐款人。他们称,诸如德洛和哈伯恩等企业家之所以提供资金,是因为他们相信改革党是唯一能够拯救英国的政党。

Towler and other Reform officials say they do not need to aggressively court donors. Entrepreneurs such as Delo and Harborne offer funds because they believe Reform is the only party that can fix Britain, they say.

这两名捐款人已将各自3600万英镑的捐款提前到位,以便改革党能够为下一次选举做好准备。

The two donors have frontloaded their respective £36 million contributions so Reform can prepare for the next election.

德洛在宣布捐款时写道:“该党应该少花些时间去筹集资金以便在同等条件下竞争,多花些时间为执政做准备。”

Announcing his donation, Delo wrote "the party should spend less time trying to raise funds to compete on equal terms and more time preparing for government".

一名接近德洛的消息人士表示,此举没有任何附加条件,他很高兴改革党按自己的意愿使用这笔资金。德洛目前已不再从事金融科技行业,而是专注于慈善事业。

A source close to Delo, who no longer works in FinTech to concentrate on philanthropy, said there were no strings attached and he was happy with Reform spending the money as it wished.

同样,哈本在声明中表示,作为“一个初创政党,英国改革党需要比仅靠党费更多的资金来建设和维持自身,并为执政做好准备”。他还写道,自己不要求任何回报。路透社未能联系到这两位捐款者以获取直接置评。

Similarly, Harborne said in his announcement that Reform, as a "start-up party, needs more money than can be provided by membership fees alone, to build and sustain itself and be ready for government". He also wrote that he wanted nothing in return. Reuters could not reach either donor for direct comment.

欧洲最高筹资额 英国改革党的创纪录资金不仅令工党和保守党黯然失色,而且也超过了德国中右翼的基督教民主联盟,成为欧洲任何主要政党中规模最大的年度私人筹款总额,根据路透社对欧洲主要政党账目的分析显示。

TOP FUNDING SPOT IN EUROPE Reform's record funding not only eclipses Labour and the Conservatives but also tops Germany's centre-right Christian Democratic Union as the largest private annual fundraising haul of any major party in Europe, according to Reuters' analysis of the main European parties' accounts.

今年迄今为止,英国改革党已从私人捐款者那里筹集了8700万英镑,预计在未来几个月还会有进一步的捐款,这超过了德国基民盟在2024年通过捐款和党费筹集的8630万英镑的此前欧洲纪录。

Reform has raised £87 million from private donors so far this year, with further contributions expected in the coming months, surpassing the previous European record of £86.3 million raised by the CDU in 2024 from donations and membership fees.

诺丁汉大学政治学副教授费尔南多·卡萨尔·贝尔托阿表示,英国政治正变得越来越接近美国式的资金模式。“如果你向一个党派提供巨额资金,你真的认为他们不会给你恩惠或帮助你吗?”他补充道,“这从来都不是免费的。”英国改革党官员以及德洛和哈本认为,这笔资金注入拉平了与历史悠久的工党和保守党的竞争环境。

Fernando Casal Bertoa, associate politics professor at the University of Nottingham, said UK politics was moving closer to a US-style funding model. "If you give large sums to a party do you really think they won't give you favours or help you?" he added. "It is never for free." Reform officials, and Delo and Harborne, see the cash injection as levelling the playing field with the decades-old Labour and Conservative parties.

哈本长期以来一直向英国改革党及其前身“脱欧党”捐款。根据选举委员会的数据,在2001年至2018年期间向保守党捐款超过22.8888万英镑后,哈本于2019年向脱欧党捐赠了约1000万英镑。

Harborne has long donated to Reform, and its previous incarnation, the Brexit Party. After contributing more than £228,888 to the Conservatives between 2001 and 2018, Harborne donated about £10 million to the Brexit Party in 2019, according to Electoral Commission data.

正是在那一年,托勒在“偶然接触”到哈本,此前这位商人对脱欧党旨在阻止任何试图逆转英国退欧决定的竞选活动表现出了兴趣。哈本已故的妹妹凯瑟琳曾在2019年作为脱欧党候选人参选。

It was that year when Towler first "came across" Harborne after the businessman showed interest in the Brexit Party's campaign to stop any attempts to reverse Britain's decision to leave the EU. Harborne's late sister, Katharine, stood as a Brexit Party candidate in 2019.

那一年的“思想之战”艺术节由克莱尔·福克斯(Claire Fox)运营,德洛曾为该艺术节提供资金,并因此在当年与法拉奇有过交集。福克斯是革命共产党的前成员,于2019年加入了英国脱欧党。

工党的威胁 然而,英国改革党获得的大额捐款引发了收紧英国相关规则的再次呼吁,工党威胁要通过立法引入追溯性修改,这可能迫使改革党退还部分资金。

Delo also crossed paths with Farage that year after helping fund the Battle of Ideas festival run by Claire Fox, a former member of the Revolutionary Communist party who joined the Brexit Party in 2019. LABOUR'S THREAT Yet, the scale of Reform's donations has prompted renewed calls for tighter rules in Britain, with Labour threatening to use legislation to introduce retrospective changes that could force Reform to return some of the money.

今年3月,英国政府宣布,将对居住在海外的英国捐赠者的礼金设定10万英镑的上限。该规定将适用于搬迁后又迁回英国居住一年的捐赠者。

In March, the government announced it would impose a cap of £100,000 on gifts from British donors living overseas. That would apply to donors who move back for a year after they relocate.

夏季的选举记录显示,于20世纪90年代移居泰国的哈本已在一个英国地址注册投票。公司备案文件显示,6月初,德洛的居住地从香港变更为英国。

Electoral records over the summer show Harborne, who moved to Thailand in the 1990s, had registered to vote at a British address. Corporate filings show in early June Delo's place of residence was moved to Britain from Hong Kong.

但如果这些追溯性修改得以实施,可能会使哈本和德洛最近的所有捐款失去资格。

But if the retrospective changes are enacted, it could make all of Harborne and Delo's recent donations ineligible.

改革党将此形容为一个潜在的“追溯性陷阱门”,一位消息人士称,如果这些捐款被裁定为不符合资格,该党可能会在法庭上提出挑战。就目前而言,改革党将继续花钱。托勒说:“这是一场大规模的追赶游戏。”

Reform has described that as a potential "retroactive trapdoor" and a source said if the donations were ruled ineligible, the party could challenge it in court. For now, Reform will spend. "It's a massive game of catch up," said Towler.

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