今年9月，盖洛普发布的一项民调显示，43%的美国人对社会主义持正面看法，创下了盖洛普自2010年开始这项民调以来的最高支持率。自从佐兰·马姆达尼赢得纽约市长选举以来，左翼在全国政治中取得了一系列进展。不过，盖洛普的数据显示，仍有大多数美国人对社会主义持负面看法。作为美国民主社会主义者的长期成员和左翼媒体老兵，巴斯卡尔·桑卡拉是社会主义的主要倡导者之一，他的大半职业生涯都在勾勒美国社会主义经济可能呈现的面貌。
In September, Gallup released a poll that showed that 43% percent of Americans viewed socialism positively, the highest approval since Gallup began the poll back in 2010. Since Zohran Mamdani won the NYC mayoral election, the left has made a number of gains across national politics. Still, the majority of Americans view socialism negatively, according to Gallup. As a longtime DSA member and veteran of leftist media, Bhaskar Sunkara is one of socialism's leading advocates, and he's spent much of his career charting what a socialist economy in America might look like.
与其他一些左翼人士不同，他认为市场有一席之地。事实上，他认为市场和企业家在社会中具有客观的积极意义。他在最近与他人合著的一本书中提出了所谓“市场社会主义”的构想，并在今天的节目中为我们详细阐述了这一体制。
Unlike some other leftists, he believes the market has a place. In fact, he thinks markets and entrepreneurs are an objective good in society. He proposes a vision of so-called "market socialism" in his recent co-authored book , and he lays out this system for us in today's episode.
我们探讨了资本主义的许多特征——从小型企业到货币政策——如何在社会主义原则下被重塑。
We talk about how many features of capitalism — from small businesses to monetary policy — might be remade under socialist principles.