中国国家信息产业发展中心的数据显示，在北京将该技术列为国家优先发展事项之际，中国正主持起草脑机接口规则的ISO/IEC分委员会工作，中国脑机接口市场预计到2028年将达到61.4亿元人民币（合9.1988亿美元），从2024年起每年增长17.7%。不过，更大的奖项可能是规则手册。
China chairs the ISO/IEC subcommittee drafting BCI rules as Beijing names the technology a national priority China's brain-computer interface market is projected to reach 6.14 billion yuan (US$919.88 million) by 2028, growing 17.7% a year from 2024, according to the China Centre for Information Industry Development. The bigger prize, though, may be the rulebook.
中国担任ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 43的主席国和秘书处，该国际分委员会负责起草关于大脑与计算机如何通信的全球标准。自该小组成立以来，中国一直担任这两个职务。
China holds the chair and secretariat of ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 43, the international subcommittee drafting global standards for how brains and computers communicate. It has held both since the group was created.
该小组由中国电子技术标准化研究院的于云涛领导。该小组已发布了与脑机接口词汇、非侵入式脑数据采集格式、架构和使用示例相关的标准。美国代表团参与了这些标准的起草工作。
The group is led by Yu Yuntao from the China Electronics Standardisation Institute. It has already issued the standards relating to the BCI vocabulary, format of non-invasive brain data collection, architecture and examples of use. The US delegation was involved in drafting those standards.
欧亚集团地缘技术总监陆晓萌表示，ISO是事实上的全球行业标准，具有巨大的商业意义。
According to Xiaomeng Lu, Director of Geo-technology at Eurasia Group, ISO is the de facto global industry standard, with huge commercial implications.
来自柏林的墨卡托中国研究所分析师阿尔蒂奈·尤努索娃表示，中国在该文件制定中的主导地位使其能够确立所有其他脑机接口开发所依据的规则。她强调，中国企业需要海外市场来实现最佳产品。
According to Altynay Junusova, a MERICS analyst from Berlin, the dominance of China in creating the document can allow it to establish the rules on which all other BCIs will be developed. She emphasises that Chinese companies require foreign markets for the best products.
脑机接口被列入中国“十五五”规划中的“六大未来产业”，并在今年的全国人民代表大会《政府工作报告》中首次被提及。中共中央办公厅和国务院办公厅周三均呼吁加速产业化和商业化。
BCI is among the "six industries of the future" included in China's 15th Five-Year Plan, and it was first mentioned in the Government Work Report to the National People's Congress this year. The offices of the Central Committee of the Communist Party and the State Council both called for accelerated industrialisation and commercialisation on Wednesday.
陆晓萌表示，北京将脑机接口视为潜在的下一个电动汽车领域，中国企业是埃隆·马斯克的Neuralink公司的“快速追随者”。今年7月，总部位于上海的纽迪瑞医疗科技进行了其所称的全球首例商业脑机接口手术。陆晓萌补充说，华盛顿迄今对该领域关注甚少。
Lu says Beijing treats BCI as a potential next EV sector and that Chinese companies are "fast followers" of Elon Musk's Neuralink. In July, Shanghai-based Neuracle Medical Technology carried out what it calls the world's first commercial BCI surgery. Lu adds that Washington has paid the field little attention so far.
ISO自身的清单显示，该分委员会的职责范围不包括人体植入物和医疗应用的标准。
ISO's own listing says the subcommittee's scope excludes standards for human implants and medical applications.