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联合国专家敦促印度尼西亚重新考虑参与特朗普的加沙委员会UN expert urges Indonesia to reconsider involvement in Trump's Gaza board

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2026年5月21日,在印度尼西亚雅加达的总统府外,警察在抗议活动期间戒备。抗议活动旨在声援巴勒斯坦人以及在开往加沙的“全球坚定船队”(Global Sumud Flotilla)上被捕的印尼国民。该船队在国际水域遭到以色列军队拦截。RPolice officers stand guard during a protest in solidarity with Palestinians and Indonesian nationals who were arrested aboard the Gaza-bound Global Sumud Flotilla, which was intercepted by Israeli forces in international waters, outside the Presidential Palace in Jakarta, Indonesia, May 21, 2026. R

联合国被占领巴勒斯坦领土人权问题特别报告员周四对路透社表示,印度尼西亚应重新考虑参与美国总统唐纳德·特朗普的加沙和平计划,因为该计划正由以色列和美国主导,且缺乏巴勒斯坦的声音。

Indonesia should reconsider its involvement in US President Donald Trump's Gaza peace plan because it is being shaped by Israel and the US and lacks a Palestinian voice, the United Nations special rapporteur on human rights in the occupied Palestinian territories told Reuters on Thursday.

这个名为“和平委员会”的机构由特朗普于1月公布,旨在处理通常由联合国处理的全球冲突,印度尼西亚是该委员会提供关键维和部队的成员。这个世界上面临人口多数为穆斯林的国家还承诺派遣军队部署到加沙,作为国际稳定部队的一部分。

The "Board of Peace," of which Indonesia is a key troop-contributing member, was unveiled by Trump in January to address global conflicts typically handled by the United Nations. The world's largest Muslim-majority nation has also pledged troops to be deployed to Gaza as part of an international stabilisation force.

以直言不讳批评以色列而闻名的知名人权律师弗兰切斯卡·阿尔巴内塞在雅加达接受采访时表示,印度尼西亚历史上一直支持巴勒斯坦事业,但加入该委员会是危险的。

Francesca Albanese, a prominent human rights lawyer known for her vocal criticism of Israel, said in an interview in Jakarta that Indonesia has historically supported the Palestinian cause, but joining the board was dangerous.

印度尼西亚外交部周四表示,关于和平委员会的讨论仍然处于搁置状态,并重申了其先前的立场。

Indonesia's Foreign Ministry said on Thursday that Board of Peace discussions remained on hold, reiterating its earlier position.

阿尔巴内塞已经招致多个西方国家的愤怒。美国对其实施了制裁,包括其母国意大利在内的其他国家则呼吁她辞职。

Albanese has drawn the ire of a number of Western capitals. The US has imposed sanctions on her, and others, including her own native Italy, have called for her resignation.

“我理解(印度尼西亚的)良好意愿。我仍然认为这非常危险,因为它有使一个极其不正常的机制正常化的风险,”她说。

"I understand (Indonesia's) good intentions. I still think that it's very dangerous, because it risks to normalise a very abnormal mechanism," she said.

阿尔巴内塞表示,从法律上讲,以色列在决定巴勒斯坦人的未来方面不能发挥任何作用。

Albanese said that, legally, Israel could not have a role in determining the future of Palestinians.

人权专家批评该委员会没有纳入巴勒斯坦代表,尽管它旨在监督巴勒斯坦领土的临时治理。和平委员会在美国非营业时间没有立即回应置评请求。

Rights experts have criticised the board for not including a Palestinian representative even though it is meant to supervise the temporary governance of a Palestinian territory. The Board of Peace did not immediately respond to a request for comment outside US business hours.

支持两国方案并多次谴责以色列暴力的印度尼西亚,因同意加入这个也将以色列列为成员国的委员会而招致国内穆斯林团体的批评。

Indonesia, which backs a two-state solution and has repeatedly condemned Israeli violence, has drawn criticism from domestic Muslim groups for agreeing to join the board, which also counts Israel as a member.

总统普拉博沃·叙比安托此前办公室曾表示,普拉博沃已誓言如果该委员会不能给巴勒斯坦人带来利益就会退出,并补充说加入该委员会将使印度尼西亚能够推动停止暴力。

President Prabowo Subianto has vowed to quit if it does not bring benefits to Palestinians, his office has previously said, adding that joining the board would allow Indonesia to push for cessation of violence.

阿尔巴内塞表示,印度尼西亚面临损害其与巴勒斯坦人密切关系的风险。“当规则由以色列制定时,这样做风险极高,”她说。

Albanese said Indonesia risked compromising its close ties with Palestinians. "It's very risky to do so when the rules are set by Israel," she said.

阿尔巴内塞建议雅加达加入海牙集团国家,其中包括南非和印度尼西亚的邻国马来西亚,该集团旨在维护国际法和程序,包括在国际刑事法院针对以色列的行动。

Albanese recommended Jakarta join the Hague Group of countries, which includes South Africa and Indonesia's neighbour Malaysia and seeks to uphold international law and processes, including in the International Criminal Court over Israel's actions.

特朗普的加沙计划已经陷入停滞。2025年的一项停火协议确保了哈马斯扣押的剩余人质以及数百名巴勒斯坦囚犯和被扣押人员获释,但解除哈马斯武装和确保以色列撤军的努力步履维艰,同时以色列军队在加沙继续进行几乎每天都有的袭击。

Trump's Gaza plan has stalled. A 2025 ceasefire secured the release of the remaining hostages held by Hamas and hundreds of Palestinian prisoners and detainees, but efforts to disarm Hamas and secure an Israeli withdrawal have faltered, while Israeli forces continue near-daily attacks in Gaza.

以色列政府否认了包括联合国委员会以及国际和以色列人权组织在内的指控,即其在加沙对巴勒斯坦人实施种族灭绝。

Israel's government has denied accusations, including by a UN commission and international and Israeli rights groups, that it is committing genocide against Palestinians in Gaza.

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