拉伊德·穆罕默德·马哈茂德·阿梅尔是巴勒斯坦囚犯协会主席。被关押在以色列占领监狱中的巴勒斯坦政治犯继续面临严重的人权危机。他们的苦难不仅反映了以色列监狱制度的残暴，也反映了国际社会在保护基本人权、维护国际法以及追究侵权者责任方面的惨痛失败。报告和证词描述了严重虐待、酷刑、拒绝提供医疗救治以及其他形式的有辱人格和不人道待遇的现实。
Raed Mohammed Mahmood Amer is president of the Palestinian Prisoners Association. Palestinian political prisoners held in Israeli occupation prisons continue to face a grave human rights crisis. Their suffering reflects not only the brutality of Israel’s prison system but also the devastating failure of the international community to protect fundamental human rights, uphold international law, and hold those responsible for violations accountable. Reports and testimonies detail a reality of severe abuse, torture, denial of medical care, and other forms of degrading and inhumane treatment.
自被占领加沙地带种族灭绝爆发以来，已有超过100名巴勒斯坦政治犯因这些骇人听闻的政策而丧生。这些做法要求国际社会紧急干预、独立调查，并采取具体措施结束巴勒斯坦囚犯的苦难。
Over 100 Palestinian political prisoners have lost their lives due to these horrific policies since the onset of the genocide in the occupied Gaza Strip. These practices demand urgent international intervention, independent investigation, and concrete measures to end the suffering of Palestinian prisoners.
对巴勒斯坦囚犯的待遇不能与强加给巴勒斯坦人民的更广泛的占领、镇压和集体苦难体系割裂开来。在此背景下，监狱已成为争取尊严、自由和基本人权斗争中的核心关切。有关在牢房内近距离直接向囚犯发射橡胶包裹子弹、拒绝提供医疗救治，以及延迟或拒绝将重病或重伤囚犯转送医院的报道，引发了关于生命保护和占领当局责任的紧迫追问。
The treatment of Palestinian prisoners cannot be separated from the broader system of occupation, repression, and collective suffering imposed on the Palestinian people. Within this context, prisons have become a central concern in the struggle for dignity, freedom, and basic human rights. Accounts of rubber-coated bullets fired directly at prisoners inside their cells at point-blank range, the refusal to provide medical care, and delays or refusals in transferring seriously ill or injured prisoners to hospitals raise urgent questions about the protection of life and the responsibilities of the occupation authorities.
特别令人担忧的是与以色列国家安全部长伊塔马尔·本-格维尔相关的政策和公开立场，其职权范围包括负责以色列狱政管理局。政治领导层不能与囚犯的关押条件割裂开来。负责监狱政策的当局必须为其决策、指令和做法的后果负责。任何助长虐待、剥夺囚犯基本保护、阻碍基本医疗救治或鼓励有辱人格待遇的政策，都必须受到挑战并接受独立审查。
Particular concern surrounds the policies and public positions associated with Israeli National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir, whose portfolio includes responsibility for the Israel Prison Service. Political leadership cannot be separated from the conditions under which prisoners are held. Authorities responsible for prison policy must be held accountable for the consequences of their decisions, directives, and practices. Any policy that facilitates abuse, strips prisoners of basic protections, obstructs access to essential medical care, or encourages degrading treatment must be challenged and brought under independent scrutiny.
国际法律框架明确拒绝酷刑以及残忍、不人道或有辱人格的待遇。禁止酷刑是绝对的。不能以政治考量、安全理由、国家利益或受虐者身份为由为其辩解。国际人道法和国际人权法为被剥夺自由的人确立了保护，包括人道待遇、医疗救治和防止暴力的义务。这些保护不是占领当局酌情给予的特权；它们是必须遵守和执行的法律义务。
The international legal framework is unequivocal in its rejection of torture and cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment. The prohibition of torture is absolute. It cannot be justified by political considerations, security arguments, national interests, or the identity of the person subjected to abuse. International humanitarian law and international human rights law establish protections for people deprived of their liberty, including obligations concerning humane treatment, medical care, and the prevention of violence. These protections are not privileges granted at the discretion of occupying authorities; they are legal obligations that must be respected and enforced.
然而，国际反应未能展现出这场危机所要求的紧迫性、一致性和决心。巴勒斯坦囚犯及其家属，连同巴勒斯坦人权组织和公民社会机构，已多次呼吁国际干预、有效监督和施加实质性压力以终止侵权行为。他们的诉求不是请求政治恩惠。他们是在呼吁落实基本权利和保护人类生命。
Yet the international response has failed to demonstrate the urgency, consistency, and determination that this crisis demands. Palestinian prisoners and their families, alongside Palestinian human rights organizations and civil society institutions, have repeatedly called for international intervention, effective monitoring, and meaningful pressure to end violations. Their demands are not requests for political favors. They are calls for the enforcement of fundamental rights and the protection of human lives.
国际宣言与实际行动之间持续存在的鸿沟，暴露出一场深刻的信誉危机。各国政府和国际机构频繁援引人权、保护妇女儿童、法治以及每个人的尊严。当这些原则被选择性适用、因政治不便而被抛弃、或因巴勒斯坦人的民族身份而被剥夺时，这些原则便变得毫无意义。禁止酷刑不能只在世界某一部分得到捍卫，而在别处囚犯的苦难却遭遇沉默、拖延或外交上的冷漠。
The continued gap between international declarations and practical action exposes a profound crisis of credibility. Governments and international institutions frequently invoke human rights, the protection of women and children, the rule of law, and the dignity of every human being. These principles become meaningless when they are applied selectively, abandoned when politically inconvenient, or denied to Palestinians because of their national identity. The prohibition of torture cannot be defended in one part of the world while the suffering of prisoners elsewhere is met with silence, delay, or diplomatic indifference.
面对关于严重虐待的可信报告保持沉默，绝不能成为逃避责任的借口。如果没有持续的行动和可衡量的成果，单纯的关切声明也无法构成充分的回应。凡拥有行动权力的机构，必须行使权力。凡具备施加外交或其他合法压力能力的政府，必须解释为何未能有效运用这种能力。
Silence in the face of credible reports of grave abuse is not an acceptable substitute for responsibility. Nor can statements of concern, without sustained action and measurable outcomes, constitute an adequate response. Where institutions possess the authority to act, they must use it. Where governments have the capacity to exert diplomatic or other lawful pressure, they must explain why that capacity is not being used effectively.
不作为还引发了关于国际人权组织和机制的独立性、一致性及有效性的根本性质疑。双重标准损害了国际人权体系的合法性，削弱了其宣称捍卫的原则。选择性的关切助长了有罪不罚，加深了受害者的痛苦，并传递出一个危险信息：当受害者属于政治边缘化或被占领人口时，侵犯行为可以继续。任何可信的人权体系都不能容忍这种区别对待。
The failure to act also raises fundamental questions about the independence, consistency, and effectiveness of international human rights organizations and mechanisms. Double standards undermine the legitimacy of the international human rights system and weaken the principles it claims to defend. Selective concern encourages impunity, deepens the suffering of victims, and sends a dangerous message that violations can continue when the victims belong to a politically marginalized or occupied population. No credible human rights system can tolerate such a distinction.
因此，国际社会必须采取立即、具体且可核实的行动。它必须要求独立进入拘留设施，有效监控监狱条件，防止酷刑，并为每一名受伤或生病的囚犯提供及时、充分的医疗照护。它必须坚持对死亡、严重伤害及其他严重侵权行为进行透明调查。证据必须得到保存，证人必须受到保护，调查必须独立于可能负有责任的人员进行。在有充分证据确立个人刑事责任的情况下，必须依据国际法启动适当的法律机制。
The international community must therefore take immediate, concrete, and verifiable action. It must demand independent access to detention facilities, effective monitoring of prison conditions, protection against torture and prompt, and adequate medical care for every injured or ill prisoner. It must insist on transparent investigations into deaths, serious injuries, and other grave violations. Evidence must be preserved, witnesses protected, and investigations conducted independently of those who may bear responsibility. Where sufficient evidence establishes individual criminal responsibility, the appropriate legal mechanisms must be pursued in accordance with international law.
国际组织、各国政府、人权机构和人道主义机构也必须加强努力，保护被拘留的巴勒斯坦男女，确保其依适用法律获得法律援助和家属探视，并对违反国际标准的做法提出挑战。问责不得仅限于直接实施者，在证据和法律允许的情况下，必须延伸至那些下令、纵容、协助或明知故犯未能防止严重侵权行为的人。
International organizations, governments, human rights bodies, and humanitarian institutions must also intensify their efforts to protect Palestinian women and men in detention, secure access to legal representation and family contact as provided by applicable law, and challenge practices that violate international standards. Accountability must extend beyond individual perpetrators to include, where the evidence and law warrant it, those who ordered, enabled, facilitated, or knowingly failed to prevent serious violations.
诉求很明确：巴勒斯坦囚犯不得被抛弃在一个无视其苦难、将其权利视为可牺牲品的体系之中。他们的性命不是筹码。他们的尊严不附带条件。他们的保护不是政治权宜之计。保护巴勒斯坦囚犯是一项紧迫的法律、道义和人道主义责任。每一天的不作为都会导致更多巴勒斯坦囚犯死亡，并进一步动摇人们对受托捍卫人类尊严的国际机构的信心。
The demand is clear: Palestinian prisoners must not be abandoned to a system in which their suffering is ignored and their rights are treated as expendable. Their lives are not bargaining chips. Their dignity is not conditional. Their protection is not a matter of political convenience. The protection of Palestinian prisoners is an urgent legal, moral, and humanitarian responsibility. Every day of inaction leads to more deaths of Palestinian prisoners and further erodes confidence in the international institutions entrusted with defending human dignity.
正义不能有选择性。人权不能取决于国籍。巴勒斯坦囚犯绝不应被当作其生命不如任何其他人重要来对待。国际社会必须果断采取行动保护他们，制止侵权行为，并确保任何当局都不被允许凌驾于法律之上。
Justice cannot be selective. Human rights cannot depend on nationality. Palestinian prisoners must never be treated as though their lives matter less than those of any other human being. The international community must act decisively to protect them, end abuses, and ensure that no authority is permitted to stand above the law.